KwaseSaransk: izikhangibavakashi ngezithombe, iminyuziyamu kanye namasonto. Yini ukubona e kwaseSaransk?

KwaseSaransk lingumuzi wasendulo. It yasungulwa emuva 1641. Lolu shintsho lwaqala ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa Fort ezincane, okuyinto eyaba yingxenye Atemarskoy umugqa ukuzivikela. Lesi sakamuva umugqa yasibamba, ukuvikela Russia kusukela eningizimu-mpumalanga. Wayengumngane ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo imizila zamahhashi yokuxhuma Kazan kanye eCrimea, eMoscow kanye Astrakhan.

Umuzi lethiwa igama elithi "Sarah". Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi izilimi Finno-Ugric (Karelian, Estonia, isiFinishi, njll), kusho "ixhaphozi". Yiqiniso, manje kwaseSaransk, ezikhangayo echazwe ngezansi, kubukeka ihluke kakhulu. Kuyinto idolobha elikhulu of Mordovia hhayi kuphela. Indawo ecacisiwe - Zonke-Russian ezemidlalo inhlokodolobha zihamba. Ngo-2012 kwaseSaransk waklonyeliswa isihloko komuzi ukhululekile kakhulu eRussia. Leli akulona muzi, Life lapha hhayi njengawe, isibonelo, eMoscow. Izikhangibavakashi kwaseSaransk (izithombe ethulwa esihlokweni) ingabonwa ngosuku. Njengoba uyalelwe ngumsebenzi bendawo uhambo ezethula kuhle ukuqala nge ezitaladini yobuKhomanisi Bogdana Hmelnitskogo.

Iqoqo eziyingqayizivele amabhuku

Ikhaya Mordovia National Library yaqanjwa Pushkin, kuyinto umbuthano omkhulu kunayo yonke izincwadi kuso sonke isifunda. Yasungulwa ngonyaka ka-September 1899. Yingaleso sikhathi, ngesicelo nezihlakaniphi lapha baye wahlela khulula umtapo Ukufundwa Igumbi nge namandla amabhuku 353. Kancane kancane, ukuqoqwa enwetshiwe ngenxa umsebenzi abanomusa. Ngo-1939, umtapo atholwe isimo republic futhi wayiswa esakhiweni ehlukile (ngaphambi ukuthi zazigcinwa esakhiweni pawnshop kamasipala). Ngo-1979, i-ejensi ithole ikhaya elisha. kuze kube yilolu suku umtapo sise: ul. B. Khmelnitsky, 26. Esikhathini esingeside esidlule, isakhiwo ubudala osondelene nomunye, eziyisishiyagalolunye storey. Namuhla kuneminyango eziningi ezahlukene, futhi abalobi creative laseMordovia kanye izimbongi anikezelwe yonke phansi.

yaseshashalazini zomculo

KwaseSaransk, nokuzwa okuyinto izincwadi esizifundayo, idume inkundla yayo zomculo. Ngokuvamile izibukeli ezimi zijabulela amahlaya zomculo opera, ballets futhi operettas, kanye classic amakhonsathi. Usuku kokudaliweyo yaseshashalazini ubhekwa 1 Septhemba 1935. Lolo suku wabe esengeniswa isabelomali unomphela laseMordovia Yabantu Commissar semfundo. qembu Ukuhlelelwa kwenziwe ukusebenza kwesizini onesihloko esithi "Ompofu Student" (nombhali umsebenzi ngalo kusekelwe, - K. Milleker). Kuwo wonke umlando walo, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi Useke wadlula ezingaphezu kweyodwa kabusha. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1959, kwakugcwele amayunithi ezimbili ezihlukene - Drama futhi Musical Comedy Theatre. Ngo-2011 i-hambisa isakhiwo esisha nge ihholo enkulu izibukeli, anamakhulu mane. On Acoustic design wasebenza amakhosi umhlabeleli kulo lonke elaseRussia. Ngawo lowo nyaka, isikhungo yethiwa-IM Yausheva - laseMordovia umculi odumile.

State National Drama Theatre

Yini ukubona e kwaseSaransk? Kuvele okhuthele nkundla-goers ukusheshe Into yokuqala eSoviet, 27. Kuyinto kukhona okungukuthi ukuziqhenya yezwe - iDrama National Theatre. Iningi kwemikhicito repertoire yayo - ngemidlalo abalobi kusukela Mordovia. Yiqiniso, ababukeli nethuba simazi kangcono umhlaba futhi zabuna kazwelonke.

Polezhaeva Museum

Lesakhiwo wenza iqoqo nokutadisha ulwazi AI Polezhaeva - imbongi Russian, owayehlala futhi esebenzela e yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. U-Alexander uneminyaka futhi lesikhumbuzo e kwaseSaransk. Polezhaeva Museum kwavulwa owesihlanu ngo-June 2001. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo amagumbi amahlanu. Ezintathu kuzo enikelwe ngqo Alexander, omunye - bonke abalobi Mordovia. Ikamelo zokugcina kuyinto negumbi lokuhlala kusihlwa etemibhalo zomculo kanye nemicimbi evumelanisiwe, kuhlanganise yezobuciko.

Museum of Ubuciko

Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu ucwaningo kanye zemfundo izikhungo elikhulu the iVolga esifundeni. Esikhathini Museum igcinwe iqoqo Kunawo Wonke Emhlabeni imisebenzi Erzya - Mordvin umqophi abadumile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okwethulwa iqoqo imisebenzi academician ka portraiture Makarova futhi Umculi Abantu sika Sychkova. On the evulekile art Museum base ingaphakathi. It embukisweni futhi ithengiswe imisebenzi ingcaca ubuciko, namatshe aqoshiwe futhi umdwebo abalobi Mordovia. kakhulu isakhiwo Museum ine isimo lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo. Yakhiwa ku 60s kwekhulu lamashumi amabili futhi kwalungiswa ngo-2001,

Museum lwazi lendawo

Uma ucabangela iminyuziyamu kwaseSaransk, akunakwenzeka ingasaphathwa-ke akuyona nje omdala edolobheni, kodwa kulo lonke republic isikhungo kwamasiko. It yasungulwa ngo-1918 futhi ngavula emphakathini ngemva konyaka. Okwamanje, i-fund Museum, izinto ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amabili zigcinwa. Phakathi kwabo kukhona izincwadi eziningi ezindala, izikhali, zemali nezilwane eyayigcwele. embukisweni unomphela nemibukiso ezintathu enikelwe umlando kanye nohlobo esifundeni. nemibukiso Special aphethwe ihholo ehlukene.

Amasonto zezindela

Omunye zezindela endala emzini yasungulwa ngo-1659. Itholakala kwi ibhange kwesokunxele emfuleni Moksha. Lokhu Ukuzalwa KukaKristu laseTheotokos Monastery Sanaksar (owesilisa). Okokuqala, wonke amabhilidi lakhe ibingamashumi ngokhuni, futhi kuphela ngemva kokuba kwathathelwa indawo itshe eyikhulu. Ekupheleni kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, sibonga umsebenzi Fedora Sanaksarskogo ubupristi, Isigodlo eyaduma kulo lonke elaseRussia. Inkathi eyayinzima kunazo zonke emlandweni kule ndawo engcwele - the 1920. Khona-ke Isigodlo savalwa futhi abafowethu ababeyifuna becindezela. Kuphela ngo-1991 kwaba khona ukuvuselelwa yesigodlo.

The main sesonto lobu-Orthodox weRiphabhulikhi kubhekwa lombhishobhi St Feodor Cathedral. Itholakala enkabeni yedolobha. ukwakhiwa kwalo lanikezelwa Fedoru Ushakovu - umlawuli abadumile asolwandle, u-Admiral. Ukuma kwethempeli bangase bazibone inhlanganisela ezithakazelisayo imperial (Rotunda oluyingungu, imipheme, emphemeni) futhi Omkhulu (kokoshniki, Bell, ikhanda eziyizigaxa) waqala.

Ezinye emathempelini kwaseSaransk, ngeshwa, akazange esiphila kuze kube namuhla. Phakathi kwabo - uMsindisi Cathedral. Wayengumuntu ngaleso Cathedral Square. isikhathi Presumable yokwakhiwa kwalesi shrine - xv-XVI eminyaka. Ithempeli kuyinto usayizi nekushaywa ukubukwa ngokubabazekayo. Kulingana kuye ngesikhathi wayengekho kwaseSaransk noma kweminye imizi kule County.

Assumption eziyinkimbinkimbi lakhiwa 1693. Ekuqaleni kwakugcwele amasonto amabili ahlukene - ehlobo (Assumption ka UnguNina KaNkulunkulu) futhi ebusika (Mykolaiv). Ngaphezu kwalokho, khulula emi isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi elimiswe insimu yalo. Ngo-1735 yabonakala izakhiwo itshe kuqala. Assumption eziyinkimbinkimbi yavalwa ngo-November 1930. It kabusha yakhoselisa besonto engamashumi ayisithupha kuphela kamuva - ngo-1990.

emathuneni yesikhumbuzo

Yini enye engingabuye kwaseSaransk ezithakazelisayo? Izikhangibavakashi (izithombe ethulwa esihlokweni) kwalesi sigodi hhayi kuphela zihlanganisa iminyuziyamu yeshashalazi futhi amasonto. abahambi Abaningi ukuza emathuneni isikhumbuzo sendawo. Itholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga umuzi. Ungacabanga we okuphakade mass amathuna iqhaza Second neMpi Yezwe, ushonele esibhedlela kusukela kwaseSaransk kabi. Ngesikhathi ilangabi okuphakade, esisekelweni, imele umfanekiso mama. Abalobi - wezakhiwo futhi umqophi Danilenko Kondratiev.

"Farmstead laseMordovia"

KwaseSaransk ibalazwe zendawo zihlanganisa kwenye into ezithakazelisayo - a eziyinkimbinkimbi zomlando-ethnographic. It lavulwa ngo-Agasti 2012. Izivakashi "farmstead laseMordovia" ukwazi ukujwayelana indlela yokuphila nendlela yawo yokuphila, okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngayo kule ndawo eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Umgomo emzaneni, ehlanganisa izakhiwo eziyisithupha. Elements kokuqeda iminyango namafasitela ukusebenzisa amatshwayo wabantu laseMordovia nemihlobiso kazwelonke.

isiphetho

Kwelinye lala madolobhana emangalisa kunazo zonke eRussia - kwaseSaransk. Okubonwayo komuzi izivakashi eziningi njalo ngonyaka. Hamba futhi uwena kule ndawo olumangalisayo nakho entsha!