Capitol aseRoma: izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu mayelana egqumeni esemqoka ye Lomuzi Waphakade

Rome - idolobha ukuthi wavakashela, abantu bazokwazi ithintane izikhathi. Yakhiwa kudala, kodwa futhi insimu yalo wonge isikhala ngezinga elingaphezu kwezingxenye ezimbili zeminyaka edlule. Omunye wabo - Capitol. The Ensemble yezakhiwo, elise egqumeni - ithandwa kakhulu. On umlando Capitol, ku kanjani lapho, kanye inani layo ufundwa sihloko.

Kuyini lokhu?

Kukholakala ukuthi ngokuthi amagquma ubophekile ethempelini eponymous, etholakala kulo. Kuye nokho wasungula ngqo incazelo lucebe ye Capitol. Kuthiwa imibhalo eminingi ye a baxgeki bakholelwa ukuthi linencazelo: inhloko, okuthile okubalulekile, kubalulekile, ukuphila noma umuntu.

Capitol eRoma ngokuthi Capitol Hill. Lokhu amagquma - aphansi kakhulu emzini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuba isikhungo samasiko nezombangazwe eRoma, futhi evakashela izinkulungwane zezivakashi minyaka yonke. Lapha, i-emakamu eliphezulu esikhumbuzo kweziningi ezisekhona kusukela endulo.

amagquma

The Ensemble we Capitol eRoma itholakala entabeni, lapho umuzi has eziyisikhombisa. Ngamunye wabo unegama ayo: Caelius, LasePalatine, Quirinal, Aventine, Viminal, Esquiline futhi Capitol.

Kulona kanye igquma lokugcina ubudala rose zonke izinhlobo ayenikezelwe konkulunkulu. Amahansi, owayehlala ethempelini Juno Moneta, waxwayisa amaRoma ukuthi ilungiselela wokuba kuhlaselwe kwabo, Gauls. Lapha, egcekeni lokuqala, elakhiwa imali kubalwa. Zaba zemali eyaziwa yokudumisa unkulunkulukazi Juno, unkosikazi Jupiter sika. amagquma Seven zaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Capitol uba nedumela elibi ukuthi Kwaba khona inqwaba izimpawu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndawo njengengcwele. Kukhona namanje kukhona zonke izinhlobo zamasonto ufuna futhi izakhiwo.

Akukho isihambi, ungoyedwa ongazazi ukuthi isisekelo neRoma amagquma eziyisikhombisa. Nokho, bambalwa kakhulu abantu baqonde ukuthi uyini Capitol kwaba ekuphakameni, lapho kudabuka khona edolobheni. Kuzoqalwa nge-endulo, egqumeni yayiyisikhungo zezombusazwe waseRoma. ababusi yanquma lapha, futhi okwamanje usebenza lapha kanye leMeya yoMasipala.

Capitol - egqumeni elincane. Yena zazilengela phezu eNkundleni YaseRoma. ukuphakama kwalo kukalwa amamitha amane nesithupha.

ethempelini

Capitol eRoma - hhayi kuphela egqumeni. Lamathempeli ebaluleke kakhulu edolobheni elibizwa ngegama elifanayo. Yena liwukuphela kwesakhiwo senkolo lokuqala gquma. It lunikezelwe okuthiwa Capitoline Triad, esakhiwa Minerva, uJupiter Juno Moneta. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kwakugcwele izingxenye ezintathu, anikezelwe unkulunkulu othile noma unkulunkulukazi. Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo sanikezelwa Jupiter, ohlangothini lokunene - Minerva futhi ohlangothini lwesobunxele - Juno. Ngo ingxenye altare ngalinye kwaba.

Lapha, hhayi kuphela bakhuleka onkulunkulu, kodwa futhi kubalwa zemali, olwenziwa amathiphu. Zasethempelini zazigcinwa ifayela. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kuze kube sekugcineni iwuphawu lwamandla, amandla, ukungafi eRoma.

Lesi sakhiwo linomlando omude. Kwasukasukela kwaba yedolobha kanzulu, kodwa ke ilahlekelwe nencazelo yalo. Ngekhulu lesihlanu ke laphangwa ngesikhathi bamba waseRoma. Kukholakala ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi lo Ensemble ilahlekelwe hhayi kuphela eziningi izinto ezikhulekelwayo, kodwa futhi nemigoqo ambalwa zegolide, ezizenzile, ngokusho legend, zazigcinwa isihlalo sobukhosi Jupiter, e niche wadala ngokukhethekile. Capitoline Temple, noma ethempelini Jupiter, labhujiswa isikhathi kusukela cishe ngekhulu lesithupha AD. Abavubukuli baye babenza wonke umzamo wokuba ayibuyisele. Ngenxa yemizamo yabo ngesikhathi kwakhiwa kabusha ingxenye isisekelo isinqamu encane odongeni. Bona kungabonwa kwelinye amahholo Palazzo Conservatory.

indaba

Capitol e iRoma laba zenkolo, isikhungo zezombusazwe komuzi ngemuva nje kokuthi yasungulwa. Iqiniso lokuthi kwaba lula ukuvikela eRoma sesimweni ephakeme ukwedlula emathafeni. Wakhonza amaRoma isikhathi eside, le esiqongweni sentaba akukaze kube nalutho. Ngemva Temple labhujiswa igama elifanayo, kwabonakala eduze Basilica of Santa Maria e Araceli. Laliqhele maphakathi egqumeni. It hhayi kuphela lasetshenziswa njengesonto nesonto, kwathatha indawo umhlangano wabantu.

Budebuduze unyawo amanxiwa zitholakala Araceli. Bangabakhe isakhiwo lasendulo - the insula, eyasebenza njengodonga into yokuphuza ehhotela yesimanje. Kusukela ngekhulu lokuqala, Rome ukuthi bakamalalahlengezela bakhiwe nabo izakhiwo efanayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwi izitezi abantu wahlala ababengenawo imali eningi, nezakhamuzi ezicebile abaphuma ukukhokhela izindlu, sahlala phansi kuqala futhi has ezinye Izinsiza ekuchithweni kwayo. Ngokwesibonelo, indle namanzi.

Kuze nesithupha izakhiwo ekhulwini eCapitol Ensemble is awabuyiswanga, ngakho amaningi yayisesimweni esibi. Nokho, lapho WaseRoma uCharles V of Habsburg wanquma ukuvakashela idolobha, uPawulu aya khona ukuyolalela umbono wesithathu eRoma. Sebenza ukubuyiselwa ndawo, azungeze okwakhiwa kuso zonke izinhlaka, siye saphathiswa ukuba Michelangelo e 1536. Ngeshwa, akakwazanga ukuqeda umsebenzi, futhi iningi lawo lalingabantu imibono yakhe beqondiswa umakhi isiNtaliyane, umqophi Dzhakomo Della Porta, kanye nezinye abafundi Buonarroti. Capitol Wasindisa indlela benza imisebenzi balaba bantu ekupheleni 1654.

zokungcebeleka

Capitol eRoma edonsela abahambi nge zalo ezikhangayo, kuhlanganise:

• Isitebhisi Cardonat. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu isitebhisi ezintathu, lapho ungakwazi ukugibela intaba.
• Beka du Capitole. Itholakala kwi egqumeni, ngokuba isikhungo salo. Kanye ipherimitha yayo esakhiwe abanye eRoma ezikhangayo.
• esifanekisweni-Equestrian koMbusi uMarcus Aurelius yena, umi phakathi sikwele.
• uphawu idolobha - impisi, elimelela ubulungiswa. Ngaphambili, yena kwaba emgwaqeni, budebuduze nomnyango Palazzo Conservatory Nokho, wathuthela esakhiweni. Ngaphambi esifanekisweni itholwe Capitol kwakukhona yezinyoni ne impisi bukhoma.

• Senators Palace. Okwesikhathi esithile, lokhu lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo wakhonza njengephayona Igumbi Nokho, manje izindonga salo City Hall waseRoma. Kungenxa yokuthi lokhu kungaba khona ikamelo nhlobo.
• esigodlweni okulondoloza uthatha igama lawo yokuthi kanye nomhlangano we senators nabahluleli. Bamane ngokuthi korservatorami. Manje isakhiwo ukhonza njengelungu Museum, lapho ungathola busts akudala. Akwaziwa kanye Pinacoteca, lapho imidwebo embukisweni abaculi enkulu.
• Palazzo Nuovo - lesikhumbuzo omncane engenathi yezakhiwo Ensemble. Wayengumuntu ububanzi unwele sika kudlala Palace Ababesadla ngoludala. Lapha zigcinwa ukubaza Antique.
• Basilica of Santa Maria e Araceli yakhelwe endaweni lapho ake wama uyithempeli Juno Moneta. Iyisonto esifanekisweni kukaJesu ngokuyisimangaliso isakhasa.

ingcebo yamasiko

Capitol eRoma kuyisikhuthazo isikhungo zenkolo, ezombusazwe, kodwa futhi yamasiko yedolobha lasendulo akukho kuphela. It elibamba eziningi iminyuziyamu, ngamunye okuyinto azinake.

Ngaphakathi kwezindonga Senators Palace, elakhiwa ngo-BC Ngekhulu lokuqala, ematsheni Museum-esitolo, imibhalo okuyinto ukhulume laseRoma lasendulo. ungafunda kanjani kuyo ukuphila iqhutshwa futhi yayiyini Inqubomgomo kubabusi.

Esikhathini Palace of the Ababesadla ngoludala kuyinto zemabula busts Museum, wadala eRoma yasendulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabona eqoshiwe futhi uvakashele Pinakothek. Lokhu igalari ubukisa zabalingiswa ezifana abaculi abadumile njengoba Rubens, Velazquez futhi Caravaggio. Zonke izinhlobo zezinto zakudala ezitholwa ingatholakala Hall Castellani, futhi iqoqo ocebile zemali nezinto zokuhloba - ku Capitoline Museum of zemali.

Palazzo Nuovo lakhiwa ukuba Museum. Futhi ngakho-ke okwenzeka: kukhona izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu hhayi kuphela Roman, kodwa ngesiGreki.

Uhambo

Rome - edolobheni okuphakade, njalo ivulekele umphakathi wonke comers. Ngakho-ke, lapho wenziwa eziningi hambo ezahlukene. Ethandwa kakhulu yizivakashi, lihambisana - inhliziyo yedolobha Capitol eRoma. Uyithola kanjani kule ndawo? Kalula. Lokhu kungenziwa bengabantu ngabanye neqembu. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi Rome - elalisanda esikhulu, futhi kungenzeka ukuba ilahleke, zasmotrevshis yobuciko bokwakha.

Cishe zonke izivakashi ovakashele Lomuzi Waphakade, vakashela Ensemble we Capitol. iminyuziyamu eminingi, engena ezindlini ngezindlu oyiyo, run on isimiso esifana. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuya ezindaweni ezifana Palazzo Nuovo, Conservative Palace futhi Senators kungaba ngosuku, ngaphandle ngoMsombuluko, kusukela ngehora lesishiyagalolunye ekuseni kuze kube lesishiyagalombili kusihlwa.

Kanjani ukuze baye khona?

Ukuze ngifike kuleyo Capitol ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ungathola baya egqumeni, ohlezi phezu umugqa isitimela B Metro. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-Rome ine uhlelo olubanzi amabhasi, izinkomba kanye onqamula emagqumeni. Ungase futhi ushayele itekisi futhi ufika Capitol emotweni.

Izintaba liyatholakala kubo bonke comers. Climb ngomqanso Capitol eRoma kungaba izitebhisi ezintathu. Kwesokunxele kuholela Basilica of Santa Maria e Araceli. Central kwadalwa Michelangelo, kubhekwa ezitebhisini eyinhloko yonke eqenjini lomculo. Ilungelo ngempela zingezona ezibonakalayo, ngokuvamile esetshenziswa abantu bakuleli dolobha. Ngakho uma izivakashi bafuna ukukhuphuka egqumeni emthunzini futhi ungatholi esixukwini, bangakwazi ukuyisebenzisa kahle.