Luthini olwakho "Ampicillin" kusiza?. Tablets "Ampicillin": yokusetshenziswa

Popular iminyaka eminingi, lesi sidakamizwa "Ampicillin" kuyinto umuthi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imithi emisha, kusenzima ziphoqa phakathi kodokotela neziguli. Lokhu semi zokwenziwa penicillin akuzange kusize-antibiotic siyasebenza ngokumelene amagciwane amaningi sepsis futhi ubovu ukutheleleka kuyasiza bangcono kunabanye. Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi kahle kulokho "ampicillin" kuyasiza, kodwa ngentengo yalo ongaphakeme nokutholakala Pharmacy benza kube esinye imikhiqizo ethengiwe kakhulu. Iziguli eziningi kuyabekwa yona ngokwayo wedwa, yini okufanele uyenze, yebo, akufanele kube. Ukusetshenziswa "Ampicillin" kufanele ngokuqinile udokotela, okuyinto ucabangela impilo isiguli futhi isifo sakhe izici. Sidinga ukwazi ukuthi ncamashi kulokho "Ampicillin" kusiza abangele ukuthuthukiswa superinfection kungayinaki antibiotic.

izici umkhiqizo

Lesi sidakamizwa kungokwalabo iqembu penicillins semisynthetic possesses spectrum ezibanzi yesenzo.

"Ampicillin" amaphilisi asetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi njengoba iyasebenza ngokumelene amagciwane kakhulu. izidakamizwa Its main asebenzayo ngempumelelo ebhubhisa izindonga cell microorganism. "Ampicillin" kuvimbela umzimba nolwelwesi amaseli. Ngosizo lwawo ubulala abaningi Gram bacterium Amagciwane izifo ezithile emathunjini. Kodwa kukhona nezilwanyana ezincane ukuthi ukukhiqiza ekhethekile enzyme beta-lactamase. Ubhubhisa penicillin akuzange kusize, futhi izidakamizwa akanamandla ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ezifana Staphylococcus. Kepha ngempumelelo ephatha ezihlukahlukene ukutheleleka okuxubile, ubovu ukutheleleka sepsis.

Khipha ifomu zomuthi

1. Kukhona sebenzisa be ithebhulethi zithandwa "Ampicillin". Yokusetshenziswa incoma ke lisetshenziswe izifo eziningi. Futhi manje, kungcono imithi elwa namagciwane pretty ovamile. Iziguli eziningi ngokwabo ukuthenga izifo ezahlukene "Ampicillin". intengo yaso ongaphakeme, ngakho izidakamizwa - omunye okungabizi kakhulu. Nakuba it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba baphuze imithi elwa namagciwane ngaphandle kadokotela.

2. ngamagciwane okunzima ezibhedlela is ngokwethukela kusetshenziswa kakhulu "Ampicillin" ngesimo imijovo. Jova ke ngemithambo yegazi noma intramuscularly. I powder usuhlakazekile amanzi esikhethekile umjovo.

3. Manje izidakamizwa iyatholakala njengoba powder for ukumiswa kwezokuphatha ngomlomo. Kuyinto elula iziguli abakuthola kunzima ukuthatha iphilisi, ikakhulukazi izingane.

Kanjani umuthi?

Umuthi ebhubhisa amagciwane cell. Lokhu kuholela ekufeni.

"Ampicillin" ngokushesha angena igazi, esiphezulu plasma lokuhlushwa waphawula ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa. Sekuvulwe icala lokuzama umjovo emthanjeni noma esicutshini - ngisho nangaphambi kwalokho. Kodwa "Ampicillin" kuyinto impela amaphilisi. Ngemva izidakamizwa olumelana esiswini acid, futhi ngeke babhujiswe e pheshana emathunjini. Njengoba-ke aqoqana zonke uketshezi lomzimba nezicubu zomzimba isikhathi esifushane: lingena hhayi kuphela egazini kodwa futhi i-lymph, Bile imbobo, futhi uketshezi naphakathi-umgogodla, ethanjeni isikhumba. Kuboniswa "Ampicillin" emchamweni, kodwa futhi ngenkuthalo uyingqayizivele ubisi lwebele, ngakho nabancelisayo ukuthatha it is hhayi Kunconywa.

Kungaphansi kwaziphi izihloko ungakwazi ukuthenga izidakamizwa

1. "Ampicillin sodium usawoti." Kuyinto ongaphakeme-enobuthi ezibanzi-spectrum antibiotic.

2. "Ampicillin trihydrate". Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi izidakamizwa e pheshana urinary nezifo olungisiswayo neqiniso lokuthi excreted ku umchamo cishe zinjalo.

3. Empeleni "Ampicillin". Intengo kwalo mkhiqizo zokhahlamba kusuka ruble iphakethe ngalinye 20. Lona omunye imithi elwa namagciwane nengabizi.

4. "Ampioks". Lokhu ekwakhiweni ahlangene esekelwe ampicillin. Iphinde iqukethe oxacillin ngemithi elwa namagciwane, Ngakho-ke, it has inethonya elinamandla.

5. Umuthi zanamuhla "Amoxicillin". "Ampicillin" has ukwakheka efanayo kanye izakhiwo. Kodwa odokotela abasanda kuqala ukuyisebenzisa sincipha isibalo sawo.

6. ngemithi elwa namagciwane Okubukwe kungabuye ithengwe ngaphansi amagama anjalo: "Aminopen", "biomitsin", "Detsillin", "" Penbrok "," Totomitsin "," Zetsu "nabanye.

Kusho ukuthini "ampicillin" isetshenziswa?

Leli thuluzi kusiza lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

- ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, inyumoniya ngisho wamaphaphu ithumba;

- abezindaba otitis, sinusitis, namathansela noma pharyngitis;

- izinso kanye gallbladder ukutheleleka, kuyaphumelela ikakhulukazi cystitis kanye urethritis;

- izifo samathumbu esibi, kuhlanganise ne-typhoid fever kanye salmonellosis;

- izidakamizwa ngempumelelo yokulwa amanxeba purulent, isikhumba kanye ezithambile izicubu izifo, ezifana ebusweni noma dermatosis, ukuvuvukala nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa;

- ingenye izidakamizwa ezimbalwa ezikusiza nge isipatsholo, i-chlamydia kanye meningitis;

- awukudla "Ampicillin" izifo ezihlukahlukene zemisipha uhlelo, rheumatism, isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga, osteomyelitis.

Luthini olwakho "Ampicillin" ayimisile omunye? Kuyinto ngempumelelo uma listeriosis kanye nebubi. Isetshenziselwa njengendlela umuthi njenge-ejenti yokuvimbela endocarditis - ukuvuvukala imisipha yenhliziyo. Ngokungafani nezinye iqembu kwamaphilisi penicillin akuzange kusize, lokhu izidakamizwa siyasebenza kakhulu ngokumelene Streptococci pyogenic futhi hemolytic.

Izimo kokuthola

Kodwa akubona bonke abantu ziphuze "Ampicillin" (amaphilisi). Umhlahlandlela lixwayisa ngokuthatha izidakamizwa abahlukunyezwa izifo elandelayo:

- ukwehluleka kwezinso noma izifo kwezinso;

- ukungakhuli hepatic;

- isifuba somoya bronchial;

- izifo iguliswa;

- kanzima kahle umsebenzi emathunjini;

- mononucleosis noma wegazi;

- ukuthambekela ukopha.

Singeke samukela "Ampicillin" abesifazane, ubuhlengikazi umntwana. ifomu Tablet akukashicilelwa izingane kuze iminyaka 6.

side effects

Phakathi imithi kungadala izimpawu okungafunwa. Kulokhu, udinga bonana nodokotela wakho mayelana ukuqedwa zomuthi. Iziphi izinkinga zokwelashwa kungabangela "Ampicillin"?

- Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu nomlomo owomile. Isikhathi esining impela ukuthuthukisa dysbiosis emathunjini.

- Isiyezi, ukozela, ukuthuthumela izandla nezinyawo.

- Ubuhlungu bekhanda, nokuquleka.

- rhinitis noma conjunctivitis.

- umzimba amawala, isifuba kanye nezinye komzimba kuze kube ukushaqeka anaphylactic.

- okungavamile isibindi umsebenzi kanye ne-hepatitis.

- ukushintsha ukuziphatha: ukucindezeleka, ukuba nolaka noma izinkathazo.

- Ukufisa ukopha ngenxa ukwehla igazi platelet count.

- kuyehla njengoba inani elithwala umoya-mpilo nomhlophe cell segazi.

- Ngokuvamile kukhona ukuthuthukiswa izifo fungal ezigulini ethola izidakamizwa.

Tablets "Ampicillin": imiyalelo ukusetshenziswa

Kuye isimo sempilo kanye nobudala isiguli ezinqunyiwe kusuka 250 mg ukuba 1 g ngalinye umthamo owodwa. Phuza umuthi udinga esiswini esingenalutho ngokuba namanzi amaningi. Thatha "Ampicillin" kane ngosuku njalo ngezikhathi ezithile amahora ayisithupha.

Ngokuvamile ukuwaphuza isigamu sehora ngaphambi ukudla noma ihora elilodwa emva. Uma umuthi nokudla, ukumuncwa okwehlisa yayo phansi, ngokulandelana, umphumela zokwelapha kuyehla. Isikhathi ekuphathweni kuncike isifo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu kungenzeka ukunweba Inkambo yokwelashwa for 3-4 amasonto noma ngisho nangaphezulu. Kodwa ngokuvamile izidakamizwa samiswa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa emva ukunyamalala izimpawu. Beza neqhinga "ampicillin" ngoba umjovo kungenziwa inikezwe izingane kusukela ngonyaka, kodwa ukwelashwa wenziwa endaweni esibhedlela. Umthamo ibalwa kuncike isisindo sengane - 50 mg ngayinye kilogram. Imijovo zenziwa hhayi kwamasonto amabili, khona-ke ukwelashwa uyaqhubeka amaphilisi omdala, nezingane Ushintsha izidakamizwa.

imiyalelo Special ukuthola

- linqume izidakamizwa kuphela ngemva ezifweni ukuhlola ukwenza izilokazane ezincane ezibangele isifo.

- It akuvunyelwe contraindicated nophuzo oludakayo ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa.

- In iziguli obuthaka angagcina superinfection, ikakhulukazi imithi eside. Ama-bacterium ukuthola ukuzwela antibiotic.

- Kanyekanye yokwamukela "Ampicillin" Kunconywa ukuba baphuze nangovithamini B kanye vitamin C, kanye ejenti eqeda fungal, isibonelo, "Nystatin".

- Nge ukwelashwa izidakamizwa eside, udinga ukulandela isimo nezinso isibindi, kanye hematopoiesis, idinga ukuhlolwa igazi njalo.

- Nakuba ngcono isimo abakwazi ukuyeka ukuphuza "Ampicillin" (amaphilisi). Umhlahlandlela incoma ukuphuza imidlalo emva kwezinsuku 2-3 izimpawu zinyamalale. Lokhu kuyiqiniso nangezingane yezinye izinhlobo imithi.

- Njengoba nezinye elwa namagciwane, "ampicillin" suppresses microflora emathunjini bese ukunciphisa zamagama vitamin K. Ngakho yokwamukela oyifunayo kanyekanye ne imithi engama-antibiotic dysbacteriosis ne vitamin izakhiwo.

- Kusho "Ampicillin" manje ebekiwe kaningi? He is kuphumelela ngaphezu nezinye imithi amanxeba purulent, izilonda, imihuzuko, ukuvuvukala emalungeni cystitis.

Ukusebenzisana neminye imithi

- Antacids futhi laxatives, kanye nokudla siyehla ukumuncwa umuthi namaphesenti ukunciphisa umphumela wawo.

- Akorbinovaya acid, kunalokho, ngesivinini ukumuncwa "Ampicillin".

- Okunye imithi elwa namagciwane amagciwane ukuthuthukisa umphumela izidakamizwa, namanxusa bacteriostatic - zivimbela ke.

- izidakamizwa Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory futhi isisu ukwandisa lokuhlushwa ezihlukahlukene "Ampicillin" egazini, ngaleyo ndlela kwande ukusebenza yayo.

- Lapho ethola le-antibiotic incipha inzalo kahle estrogensoderjath.