Metro "Filevsky Park": idayagramu, isithombe, imiphumela

Station "Filevsky Park", labavulekela ngo-1961 emgqeni "Fili-Pioneer" eMoscow Metro, esisogwini Insimu Western kwesiFunda eMoscow, phakathi iziteshi "Pioneer" futhi "Bagrationovskaya" ngokuqondile ngaphansi kwemigwaqo yase-Minsk.

Isihloko uzonikezwa ulwazi oluthile mayelana "Filevsky Park" ongaphansi komhlaba esiteshini, kodwa kuqala ukunikeza Jikelele kanye umlando omfushane endaweni elinegama elifanayo.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

E-Moscow, ngaphezu esiteshini kwegama elifanayo, kukhona omakhelwane futhi epaki. Basuke bonke elise endaweni eyodwa yenhloko-dolobha, futhi amagama abo ziye zashintsha emzaneni Fili (kukhona ezinye izinguqulo emfuleni futhi enegama elifanayo), isiza esemgwaqweni kule ndawo enkulu amahle aluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omkhulu Filyevskiy Ipaki itholakala ngesizathu emizaneni wangaphambili Mazilovo futhi LaseKuntsëvo.

Kule ndawo ethokomele oluhlaza wadala imizila eminingi ebizayo, izindlela namadlelo, ukhululekile ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukuzilibazisa ezihlukahlukene yezemidlalo: dance floor, intambo amapaki, bike izindlela, emizileni Zorbing, ezitebeleni, kokudlala zoo nokunye.

Subway esiteshini futhi Filevsky Park (enye yezindawo ezinkulu wedolobha ukuzilibazisa izindawo) kukhona, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, emaphethelweni esentshonalanga edolobheni laseMoscow, okuyinto imele indawo ethokomele ukuze izakhamuzi eziningi.

Umlando Omfushane esifundeni

Phakathi nekhulu le-17, leli hlathi ezizungezile edolobhaneni Fili, babe ngezizathu bobukhosi ukuzingela. Ekupheleni kwekhulu Velikiy Petr wanika emzaneni ubunikazi Naryshkinu Lvu Kirillovichu (umfowabo nonina wenkosi). Land kwakungekaNkulunkulu umndeni Naryshkin for engaphezu kwengu-150, ngaphezu kwalokho, kamuva zitholwa kubo wayebuye olubheke edolobhaneni elingumakhelwane ka LaseKuntsëvo, lapho izindlu zabo yasungulwa. 1763 kuyaphawuleka ngalolo Fili L.Naryshkina wavakashela besekela kuye ke uCatherine II.

Seboya wenza umlando futhi njengoba indawo yomkhandlu wezempi phakathi neMpi 1812. Kwaba nguye induna Army Mikhail Kutuzov kwanqunywa ukuba sehlulwe isitha eMoscow. Umhlangano owaqhutshelwa e elula ongumlimi eqhugwaneni Frolov.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amasosha sikaNapoleon phakathi ethempelini okuhlaselayo emzaneni desecrated futhi Ngishisile inxenye kwalesi sigodi. Imiphumela umlilo zakhishwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Okuphawulekayo kule ndawo futhi ukuthi ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX ensimini ka indawo ukudaya esikhulu ibhizinisi padded Sergey Kuzmichev yomthengisi.

Fili ingxenye eMoscow kwahlanganiswa-1935, futhi kamuva, ngo-1947 bakha khona ezinhle kakhulu ukuzijabulisa epaki, manje eselaziwa.

ongaphansi komhlaba esiteshini "Ipaki Filevsky"

Izithombe wakhe ungabona ngenhla. Igama esiteshini sitholwa ngegama epaki eliseduze. Lona omunye iziteshi ambalwa e Moscow, lapho kunamahhovisi zitholakala nje ngaphandle kwamasango.

Lesi siteshi ezimbili endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi ezicwebezelisiwe ngokugcwele, okungaba kuze kube maphakathi platform ndawo. Bobabili ophumayo ongaphansi komhlaba "Filevsky Park" kukhona oku isitaladi saba sinye, kodwa ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi omunye wabo uvala ngaphambili (22:00).

Umklamo nendawo

Yakhelwe iphrojekthi platform insular esiteshini phansi efakwe Uhlaka Precast ukhonkolo. Amakholomu ubambe ngezinyawo emigwaqweni Minsk futhi kombhede phezu yesikhulumi. Sasisebenza ukuklanywa esiteshini phansi nge isiteji isiqhingi futhi abaklami Cheremin Pogrebnoy. Ukwakhiwa kwenziwa sasivumela kancane, futhi ngenxa yalokho izindleko umsebenzi ngentengo ezingabizi uma siqhathanisa nabanye iziteshi.

Nge isitebhisi the Ezindaweni zokwamukela izivakashi elise emgwaqweni. Small Filevskaya, Oleko Dundycha futhi Seslavinskaya. East sakhiwo ngo-2003 lalungiswa ngokuphelele. West wokubawa abantu bayisekele, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, uvala at 22:00.

Metro station ungaphakathi esifundeni entshonalanga eMoscow esifundeni Filevsky epaki futhi Fili-Davydkovo. Ngokwezibalo ngo-2002, i-nsuku zonke Imininingwane umgibeli traffic ngokusebenzisa komhlaba "Filevsky Park" (scheme uvezwa sihloko) kuyinto 26.000.

incazelo

Isiteji embozwe asphalt nokhonkolo slabs ebhekene kuphela engxenyeni emaphakathi, ababethi ophuzi. Plinths, amakholomu kanye wokugibela odongeni emadokodweni embozwe ukukhanya grey zemabula. Zalapho ngobunono kufihlwe ophahleni ribbed.

Nale esiteshini kungenziwa esafinyelelwa ezitaladini Small Filyovskaya, Minsk, Oleko Dundycha futhi Seslavinskaya.

zokungcebeleka

Ngo Esiteshini saseMoscow "Filevsky epaki" Luhambo eliseduze iyona ukuzilibazisa endaweni efanayo enegama esiteshini. Yasungulwa ngo-1947 njengendlela park ukuzilibazisa.

On inothi ehlukile, okuyinto ngempela indawo ezithakazelisayo Kuntsevskaya isiphetho endaweni kwepaki. Le ndawo zomlando esiyingqayizivele, okuyinto phakathi nemizana endala ezinezivikelo eziqinile yenhloko-dolobha.

Nansi inombolo kanye ngenhla Naryshkins inxuluma - isikhumbuzo mlando, okuyinto, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, hhayi kuphela wavakashela uCatherine II, kodwa u-Alexei Mikhailovich (inkosi) kanye Prussian King Frederick William III.

Area ezikhangayo futhi bama-Orthodox abathathu amasonto: iSonto ekukhulunyelweni (ekupheleni kwekhulu XVII), Church of All Saints kanye Serafima Sarovskogo. Okunye okuphawulekayo yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi Gorbushka - Indlu Namasiko. Gorbunova.

kwepaki

Vala kaMasipala "Filevsky Park" kakhulu yindawo enhle ukuphumula nokuhamba kuyinto epaki ukuthi ligcwele amaholide unyaka wonke. Le ndawo Imininingwane insimu ka 280 amahektha egudle uMfula eMoscow wenabisela for 5 km.

Sebenza lapha zokudlala ehlukahlukene ezikhangayo, amathilomu eziningi, lapho ungakwazi udle kahle. Futhi, ehlobo ungakwazi bazijabulise ku esiteshini lolwandle, umoya-isikebhe.

Naphezu kwesibalo enkulu izindlela egandayiwe, kungenzeka ukuba ulahleke kuleli paki. Phakathi nezinsuku, uma isibalo izivakashi incipha ngokucijile, umuzwa wokuthi lena ihlathi yangempela. Eqinisweni, endaweni eluhlaza ithatha cishe u-90% endaweni epaki.

Ngo epaki, ungakwazi ukugibela ngesithuthuthu, sibambe eziqashisayo, itholakala khona emnyango.

Filevsky siqiwu eyinqaba, njengoba kuyintando olunothile kakhulu futhi zitholakala osebeni elihle UMfula iMoscow kanye emithambekeni emaweni, ifakwe izitebhisi izivakashi. Esikhathini indawo eluhlaza sikhule ezihlukahlukene zemithi: wakudala lime isihlahla, yebo isihlekehleke somuthi, Maple, uphayini, birch, njll Lena real nature Russian.!

isiphetho

Metro "Filevsky Park" Isiteshi amamitha 300 nje kusukela oluhlaza epaki ndawo, ngakho-ke kuyinto elula yekucala bendawo eziningi futhi izihambeli abafisa ukuvakashela leli oluhlaza ekhoneni ethokomele eMoscow.

Abahlukile eziyinkimbinkimbi zomlando namasiko, isikhumbuzo of 17-19 th eminyaka, kuyinto landscape ubuciko isikhathi. Lona omunye ethandwa kakhulu iholidi lapho efana izakhamizi inhlokodolobha kanye izivakashi eMoscow. Minyaka yonke it is wavakashela yizivakashi ezingaphezu kuka-3 million.