Mthetho Copyright

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule ezweni lakithi sisanda yokutholwa umthetho i-copyright. Uma ekuqaleni kwaba self-mthetho, manje amalungiselelo ebaluleke kakhulu i-copyright zifakwe amahora. 4 Code Civil. umthetho Russian njengoba Universal Copyright Convention, izingxoxo mayelana izindlela eziyisisekelo of ukuvikeleka kwe-copyright , ibe nemalungelo kanye netibopho abalobi kanye nabadlali nezilawuli nezinye izakhi copyright. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kufanele uzivikele kanjani izwe lethu -copyright, sicela ubheke izinhlinzeko zoMthetho wamaZinga oluyisisekelo equkethe komthetho welungelo lobunikazi.

Ukuze amalungelo empahla kukhona, ngakolunye uhlangothi, amalungelo okukhethekile, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, amalungelo zokuziphatha. Ngayinye yalezi amalungelo kufaka extra ambalwa. UMthetho Imininingwane uthi abalobi imiphumela yomsebenzi bokusungula anelungelo bachithe Imiphumela enjalo ngokubona kwayo. I wedwa lo mthetho wukuthi abahleli kuphela ungakwazi ukulawula umphumela umsebenzi futhi akekho omunye. Ngebanga lalokho, lokhu kusikisela ukuthi nokusetshenziswa kwabasebenzi kungaba umphumela nezinye izakhamuzi kuphela kwemvume yomnikazi. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba aveze: copyright ayenzi amalungelo empahla sincike ubunikazi abezindaba. Kungokufanayo kwathiwa Universal Copyright Convention. Ngamanye amazwi, uma umculi ababulawa Umdwebo on ngendwangu somunye umuntu, akaphelelwa ngenxa ilungelo lakhe bachithe umphumela.

Phakathi amalungelo ngokokuziphatha nangokomthetho, singasho sithi ilungelo ezifana ilungelo ubunikazi. Kusobala ukuthi umbhali kumele kube uyena owenza, isibonelo, omuhle wobuciko. Nokho, umthetho unikeza ukuthi umbhali nguye lubalwa muntu oqwembeni imisebenzi awashicilelwe, kuze kungase kutholakale ngenye indlela. Kungenziwa kanjani lokhu waqonda? Umthetho kuhloswe ukuhlela nekulawulwa ubudlelwane, yingakho imithetho akuzona fictions zomthetho olungavamile. Endabeni ilungelo ubunikazi, konke ngendlela efanayo. Esikhathini inzuzo civil kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlonza umuntu onikezwe yesimangalo singathunyelwa. Yingakho umthetho uma nje umbhali lowo eboniswe esembozweni. Yiqiniso, lokhu ngokuvamile anganikela izinhlobo ezihlukene ukukhwabanisa. Kodwa kule nomthetho futhi ezanelisa. Ngakho-ke, umuntu umbhali, kodwa hhayi eboniswe esembozweni njengoba enjalo, angafaka isikhalazo emakhotho, ifakazela ukuthi umlobi.

amalungelo akhethekile zivikelwe isimo. Isidingo isivikelo esinjalo wayebhekwa kudala njengoba phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule, lapho, futhi Universal Copyright Convention yasungulwa. Umhlangano ofanayo yomhlaba wonke yamalungelo okukopisha mark yokuqala enikeziwe, eyaziwa esikhathini sethu kakhulu. Iqiniso lokuthi lo mkhiqizo ekhona uphawu-copyright, kusho ukuthi imisebenzi lungashicilelwe yobuciko ivikelwe isimo.

Imininingwane isungule kakhulu kule minyaka eyikhulu nengxenye-esidlule. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukusetshenziswa imiphumela yomsebenzi bokusungula kuletha kuze kube sesikhathini sethu izigidi eziningi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinkulungwane zezigidi ngenzuzo. Yingakho kuphakama isidingo ekuvikelweni kwe-copyright, zonke izinhlobo zokusetshenziswa kabi bokusungula umsebenzi miphumela yayingeke kubangele ukulahlekelwa. Ezweni lethu, kusenezinkinga okuphawulekayo Noma kunalokhu kuvikeleka kwezomthetho wombhali. Nokho, umthetho empeleni esasisesisha, zonke izidingo ezifanele iziqondiso ngamazwe, izipesheli bethemba ukuthi ngokushesha isimo zizoshintsha kolunye uhlangothi.