Multiple sclerosis - isifo

Multiple sclerosis - isifo isimiso sezinzwa, ikakhulukazi ubuchopho kanye nomgogodla, okuyinto kuhambisana thuthuva zesikhathi nemisebenzi ezihlukahlukene zomzimba. Lesi sifo kwenzeka ngenxa yokucekelwa myelin - ketshezi ihlanganisa yezinzwa adlulisa amaza yobuchopho ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba, noHezekeli. Lapho kubhujiswa myelin izibazi kwakhiwa kusuka ezicutshini ebizwe sclerosis. Lezi izibazi kuvimbela ukudluliswa ephelele amasignali yobuchopho emzimbeni.

Ngokuvamile, kuqala amaningi izimpawu sclerosis avele abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-20 kuya kwengu-40, lesi sifo kwenzeka ingasaphathwa njalo asebekhulile. Abesifazane uhlushwa multiple sclerosis cishe kabili kaningi njengokuthanda amadoda.

Izimbangela multiple sclerosis, noma kunalokho ukubhujiswa myelin, usuku olungaziwa. Kukhona kokuqagela ukuthi lesi simo senzeka kungadalwa ukungasebenzi ohlelweni somzimba sokuzivikela. Ngokusho kwenye i-theory, ukubhujiswa myelin kungenzeka kubangelwa amagciwane noma ubuthi. Phakathi engcupheni multiple sclerosis isehlane yofuzo yilesi sifo.

yi-multiple sclerosis kunzima ngempela ukuxilonga ngoba izimpawu zaso ngakanye futhi kungaba ukuzibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ku iziguli ezahlukene. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sifo kungalimala ngazo izingxenye ezihlukahlukene isimiso sezinzwa obhekene nemisebenzi ezihlukeneko zomzimba. Iziqephu isifo alternate nge izinyanga noma iminyaka ukuthethelelwa. Nokho, eziningi sclerosis - isifo lesichubekako, ngakho kweenkhathi nesikhathi ukuthethelelwa ukhule isikhathi esifitjhani begodu esijana exacerbations isifo.

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu yi-multiple sclerosis zihlanganisa:

• Ukunsonsotha kwezandla nezinyawo
• ebulala
• Ukuba ndikindiki noma buthakathaka nemilenze
• iziphonso isiyezi
• Incoordination futhi ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi
• inkulumo iziyaluyalu
• ukuphazamiseka visual
• yokuhamba
• esezizwa efikelwa ukuchamela, incontinence urinary
• Ukuqunjelwa noma incontinence fecal
• ukucindezeleka
• inkumbulo ukungakhuli
• Ubuthakathaka nokukhathala.

Phakathi eziyingozi kakhulu multiple sclerosis elingalodwa, ufe uhlangothi, isithuthwane namakhono kahle ngokwengqondo.

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lesi sifo esimweni ngasinye okwenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene, ngakho-ke kunzima ukwenza umhlahlo mayelana nokuthuthukiswa sifo isiguli esithile. Nokho, uma isikhathi ingavuli usizo kudokotela onguchwepheshe, lesi sifo bachubeka futhi ekugcineni kungaholela ukukhubazeka ngokomzimba noma kuholele ekufeni. Ngokwelashwa okufanele, abantu abaningi abane-MS uphathe ukugcina umthamo ukusebenza, nakuba zikhona izimo lapho iziguli ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile.

Okwamanje, amaningi sclerosis - isifo esingalapheki. Multiple Sclerosis Ukwelashwa kuhloswe yabonakala inekhono lokunqanda ukuqhubeka kwesifo, ekupholiseni izimpawu kanye nokunciphisa ukuvama exacerbations lesi sifo. Ngakho, phakathi nokuhlaselwa lesi sifo udinga ukuthatha ama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli angaqoka eqeda ukuvuvukala izidakamizwa, imithi yokucindezeleka nezidambisa analgesics, ama-ejenti ukuze ukulawula esinyeni nezinye izidakamizwa ukuthi kungadambisa izimpawu zesifo.

Ngezikhathi ukuthethelelwa iziguli edinga ukuphumula ngokwanele ukuze ungakhathali futhi ukucindezeleka, unamathele nokudla okunomsoco, ukwelashwa Physiotherapy ukuze uvikele ukwephula motor imisebenzi. Ngokuba nokuvimbela izinkinga urinary kutuswa ukuba baphuze cranberry juice. Ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela eside ngeziqephu isifo zibandakanya ekuqiniseni amasosha omzimba, ngcono zokungcebeleka ezempilo, ukuzivocavoca zokwelapha, ukubhucungwa.