Nezixhumi kagesi: incazelo emfushane

Lapho ebeka noma ukukhanda izintambo zikagesi liyadingeka nakanjani. nezixhumi Electric asetshenziswa zikagesi, izimpahla ezisebenza ngogesi, amakhompyutha, ubunjiniyela, aeronautical namanye amacebo. Kusukela imigudu ephephile ke akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni umsebenzi ubuchwepheshe ngokwayo, kodwa futhi kuphephiswe izimpilo zabantu.

wesifunda

Kunezindlela eziningana ethandwayo ukuxhuma izifunda kagesi:

1. Iphutha. Lona kuyindlela elula kakhulu ezivamile. Ehlubula cores ezimbili (mayelana 5 cm) futhi zinyakaze. Izinto zokuvala umoya kuyinto PVC tape noma cap ekhethekile ukusonta. Akunakusetshenziswa abakwazi engasetshenziswa uma kuxhunywa emithanjeni twist of izinsimbi nezingahlobene.

2. Pike. It ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa amadivaysi. indlela Zidle kancane kancane esikhundleni nezixhumi ekhethekile. izifunda kagesi ababuthelwa ngosizo kumadivayisi amancane.

3. Terminal. Siwungcwecwe nangokuvikela nge oxhumana nabo. It ikuvumela ukuxhuma kwentambo aluminium ngethusi. 'Eyasetshenziswa endabeni wire kwakwakhe okuqinile basale dengwane kwezigaba ezihlukahlukene. Kungenzeka detachable futhi unomphela. Bona zidinga ezinemininingwane ukuhlela ngogesi.

Zintathu izinhlobo terminals:

• qinisa ngezikulufo, ukuntuleka - ikhono kulimaze eziphilayo;
• Spring (ipuleti ingcindezi), emakethe unikeza anhlobonhlobo imifanekiso;
• Cutlery, ukusetshenziswa anidingi wire bula, contact kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ipuleti-umqhubi wire eluka cuttability.

4. "nut" (evunyelwe ecindezela). Ingabe isakhiwo amapuleti 3-metal, unikezwe ngezikulufo futhi esishunyekwe kubhokisi olubamba ukushisa. Isetshenziselwa ukubanjwa izintambo emgqeni main ngaphandle kokuphula ke.

5. Bolt. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukuxhuma washers ezivamile, imishudo namantongomane. Simple, ezishibhile futhi enokwethenjelwa.

6. Crimping imikhono. Esinokwethenjelwa kagetsi, kodwa kudinga imishini ekhethekile namakhono.

Ezimbonini eziningi, esetshenzisiwe ngokukhethekile zenzelwe inkinga ethize umkhiqizo. Ngaphezu izinketho ezingenhla, umkhakha inikeza nezixhumi elingunxande futhi cylindrical bladed, threaded futhi elihlangana insabule. Plant Russian Ural ka nezixhumi kagesi "Iset" inikeza imikhiqizo yayo ezindaweni eziningana:

• ujantshi yezokuthutha;
• shipbuilding;
• ubunjiniyela yezimoto;
• izinhlobo ezahlukene izindiza kanye nezinye izindiza, kuze isikhala;
• ubuchwepheshe bama-computer;
• uwoyela umkhakha igesi.

amadivaysi Special ngokuphindaphindiwe lula umsebenzi Electricians kanye kakhulu ukulondoloza ukufakwa isikhathi.

Izinzuzo Ububi

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso ongakhetha ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe nezixhumi sezintambo zikagesi ngaphansi imingcele ethize. Ngamunye wabo kunezinzuzo zako siqu nemibi:

• ezisontekile kuyinto ukuthembeka ezahlukene, ukuzinza nokuqina kwayo;
• ofeleba (ekuvikeleni yokuxhuma izibopho noma PPE) zidinga ezikhethwe ngokucophelela kuye ubukhulu babashayeli, nezinye inethiwekhi voltage;
• Intulo ezikhumulweni bayakwazi ukuxhuma izintambo ezintathu, ngezikulufo zithambekele ziba ngcono futhi abadinga kokuqina;
• eyodwa isiqeshana ummese ezikhumulweni ayikwazi yenza;
• "Nuts" kuthiwa nzima ukufaka, nge operation amateur abanganaki ungase uthole shock ngogesi.

imishini

nezixhumi Electric noma plugs ukuze isetshenziswe kumadivayisi electromechanical aqukethe i-plug nezisekelo. Ukuze uhlukanise umkhiqizo ngokusho ukusetshenziswa wawo ahlose ukuba usetshenziswe: ohlangothini eyamukelayo ne izikhonkwane ubizwa ngokuthi "uyise", "umama" - umthombo wamandla, okubonakala njengoba umgodi equkethe ipuleti contact.

Eminyakeni yamuva sekwande kakhulu USB nezixhumi ngohlobo, okufanayo nhlangothi zombili. I pads kungase kudingeke ukucupha ezahlukene kanye ezahlukene:

• ngenani othintana;
• voltage nokukhawulela value;
• xhumana ukumelana nokucindezelwa;
• amandla kagesi;
• Ubukhulu;
• uhla lokusebenza amaza;
• kungenzeka izimo mechanical zezulu ukusetshenziswa.

Ukukhetha

Ukuze nezixhumi kagesi futhi enokwethenjelwa isikhathi eside ukuba afeze umsebenzi wabo, udinga ukuba anake abalithandayo. Okokuqala, cabangela la maqiniso alandelayo:

• impahla Core (eyohlobo noma cha);
• zezemvelo (zasendlini, ongaphandle, amanzi, umhlaba, njll);
• inani izintambo ixhunywe;
• kwesigaba Cross (iyefana nobe yehlukile);
• izimo yokusebenza (ubude kanye nokuvama ukufakwa).

Izidingo Eziyisisekelo:

• ukuqinisekisa contact okuthembekile;
• amandla ngemishini;
• kuphephiswe izimpilo zabantu.