Kuyini mpendulo futhi izisekelo zayo

Kube isayensi mpendulo ezikhathini zasendulo. Kuze kube manje, lo mbuzo kuyini mpendulo, ulibuka izinhlangothi ezintathu:

1. Lena isayensi izinkulumo zeningi, ka ubugagu, okuyinto has imithetho ethile futhi imithetho nezithameli bukhoma ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela ezingcono kakhulu umthelela izilaleli.

2. Lena ngezinga eliphakeme zobungcweti izilaleli bukhoma, ubungoti izwi and qualitative inkulumo oratorical.

3. isiyalo Academic ukuthi study izinto eziyisisekelo amakhono ngokunikeza izinkulumo zeningi.

Isihloko mpendulo - imithetho ekhethekile ukwakhiwa kanye inkulumo sithunyelwe ukukholisa izilaleli ngakwesokudla isikhulumi.

Russia uye waba njalo isiko ocebile mpendulo. umkhuba Oratorical kakade Russia lasendulo yayingesinye zahlukahlukene kakhulu, futhi zihlukaniswa izinga labo eliphezulu amakhono. XII leminyaka neyaziwayo njengenkathi yokuchuma eRussia lasendulo ngokuqephuza. Incwadi yokuqala eRussia mpendulo enjalo ebonakala ekhulwini XVII. Lawa kwakungamadodana "Legend of the Ukuhlakanipha Seven" futhi "mpendulo." Basuka njalo umzimba yobuciko: Iyini mpendulo, ngubani umqhubi kanye nemisebenzi yakhe; kanjani ukuba asilungise, kuyini. Ekhulwini XVIII, uye banyathelisa izincwadi, phakathi kwabo eliyisisekelo yesayensi umsebenzi "mpendulo" Lomonosov.

Kuze kube manje ubugagu esihlobene neminye imikhakha yesayensi: nefilosofi, logic, Psychology, imfundo, yezilimi, nokuziphatha kanye sobuhle bayo.

Ukwahlukaniswa bokukhuluma

Akuwona wonke Umbuzo uwukuthi oratorical, ngisho nalowo umi ngomumo. Lokho kwathatha indawo bese uqedela umsebenzi isikhulumi, kulandela imithetho mpendulo kumele ilandelwe:

1. Umthetho lomqondo.

2. Umthetho yokuxhumana ngempumelelo.

3. Inkulumo Mthetho.

4. Umthetho yokuxhumana.

It isetjenziswa ezihlukahlukene ezifana Monologue, inkhulumiswano polylogue. Kuye ngalokho injongo wazimisela isikhulumi, lihlukaniswe by lwemsebenti:

1. zokwazisa - ajwayelane abafundi ngolwazi oluthile, amaqiniso ezokwenza umxhwele isihloko sakhe.

2. Qiniseka - inkolelo ngokunemba isikhundla sakhe.

3. phikisana - ubufakazi ngombono wakhe.

4. Ngokomzwelo elilinganiselwe - eveza nokuhlola yayo engaphansi noma eyeqile.

5. Isisusa - abafundi bayakhuthazwa ukwenza kube ngokusebenzisa lutho.

Ngingaba ube isikhulumi ?

Uma kuziwa umsebenzi nikhuluma izilaleli lapho ukukholisa izilaleli okuthile, omunye uqala ukuzibuza - yini mpendulo? Kungenzeka yini ukuba ngibe yisikhulumi esihle? Imibono ngalolu daba kuhluke. Othile ecabanga ukuthi isikhulumi onamakhono kumele babe isipho yemvelo. Abanye - ukuthi kungaba yisikhulumi esihle uma ukuqeqesha kanzima futhi sithuthukise. Le ngxabano sekuqhubeke iminyaka eminingi, cishe wonke umlando ubugagu.

Kodwa noma kunjalo, kumelwe azi konke okuyisisekelo mpendulo, kuba amasu ezivamile hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi okwatholwa ngamanye ezisiza ukwenza kube egqamile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo okungabizi. Indlela ukulungiselela inkulumo yomphakathi, indlela ukuchaza indlela yokwenza ekupheleni inkulumo yakhe - lawa imibuzo ephakamayo kwasekuqaleni phambi amazwi Isiqalo okuyinhloko.