Ngamunye sokwenziwa ocular: i Uhlolojikelele, incazelo, uhlobo kanye nokubuyekeza

Okwamanje, ayikho indlela ukubuyisa ngokugcwele iso alahlekile. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukwenza esikhundleni yokufakelwa enjalo ukubuyisela umbono alahlekile. Into kuphela ukuthi kungenziwa kuleli cala - ke ukubuyela izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi ngiyagula emehlweni olahlekile nge sokwenziwa. Ngokubukeka sekuyahwalala izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana kusuka emzimbeni yangempela.

Kungani ngidinga sokwenziwa

Lokufakelwa kwezitho asethwe ukubuyela iso ezibukwayo. Ziyakwazi mobile futhi ncamashí iso yesibili. Kukhona isici yezokwelapha yenkinga kanye nokuntuleka emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa ocular. Lokhu, isibonelo, nazo deformity ezinganeni ngaphandle yeso. the sokwenziwa uyisidingo kulesi simo, ngoba imiphumela ingaba ayempofu kakhulu.

Izinhlobo lokufakelwa kwezitho ocular

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezinsimbi zokuhamba ocular:

• Glass. lokufakelwa kwezitho anjalo enziwa eziningana izinhlobo ingilazi. Uphuzwe njengesisekelo corneal, umbala scleral namabhodlela. a sokwenziwa okunjalo iza lula futhi kahle wetted izinyembezi. Phakathi nemiphumela ethile engathandeki ambalwa kufanele itjheje fragility ngengilazi. a sokwenziwa okunjalo kudinga isimo sengqondo ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwalokho kungase crack noma ukuphula. Gqoka esikhundleni emehlweni isikhathi eside akusebenzi, ngoba zokuphila inkonzo yayo - unyaka owodwa kuphela.
• Plastic. Uma ungaqaphile kakhulu, ngeke yini ukusondela plastic amehlo yokufakelwa. Sinenkosi amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu njengoba kuqhathaniswa ne ingilazi. ukuphila kwabo inkonzo efanayo ngenhla, iminyaka emibili. Bona ziphansi ingilazi isisindo olubushelelezi. lokufakelwa kwezitho Plastic nesisindo ephindwe izikhathi eziyishumi, kanye ebusweni abawona bushelelezi ngakho.

Kukhona double-ngodonga kanye olulodwa-ngodonga inhlamvu yeso zokufakelwa. Eyokuqala isetshenziswa lapho uthinta inhlamvu yeso singasuki kinid ngokuphelele, futhi owesibili - lapho udokotela omkhulu ohlinzayo salisusa kuze kube sekupheleni.

ukusebenza

Ukuze uqale, udokotela kususa obonakele iso. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isiguli kwenza izinzwa jikelele, futhi uyashiywa ulwelwesi lwamafinyila we inhlamvu yeso. Izinzwa nemisipha ukuthi ugcine amehlo, usike, bese iso ayisaxhunyanisiwe ubambe lutho futhi nje isusiwe. Ulwelwesi lwamafinyila Nokho, uhlala cishe njengoba yayinjalo.

Ngemva iso isuswe, endaweni elingenalutho liyadingeka ukugcwalisa ngandlela-thile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, odokotela abahlinzayo ithungwe ndawonye injected kwemisipha izicubu noma impahla lesiguli siqu noma yokufakelwa.

Ukuze uqalise, imilenze, isilonda kufanele okuphulukisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka ulinde amaviki ambalwa. Ngemva kwalokho is ufake nolwelwesi yesikhashana plastic, ngakho emgodini akubi kancane. I sokwenziwa yokugcina sifakwe izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela. Kwesinye isikhathi kuthatha ama izinqubo eziningana ukulungiswa the fundus.

lokufakelwa kwezitho ngabanye

Ukuze wenze iso ibukeke kakhulu, udinga lokufakelwa kwezitho ngabanye ocular. Bona izobiza ngaphezulu, ngoba zenziwa ngokukhethekile ikakhulukazi iso ingaphakathi yakho futhi coloration we umfundi. Lokhu kungaba izici ezifana ukuma ngalo ingaphakathi conjunctival, umbala, isayizi iris, sclera, indawo iphethini semithambo.

Womshini ngabanye sokwenziwa ocular iqala ukudalwa umbono mucosa. Ngemva kwalokho, khetha impahla afanele esiguli, futhi umsebenzi uqala ukwakhiwa kwalesi sokwenziwa.

Umsebenzi ngamunye iso emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa ngokuvamile kukholelwa ngosuku lokuqala ukwelashwa emtholampilo.

Kanjani ukwakha sokwenziwa ingilazi

Glass lokufakelwa kwezitho ocular ekhiqizwa ngu encibilika elinama ekhethekile. Ukuze uqale, tube bathathile Udambisa cryolite futhi ehlukanisa oludingekayo kuphela ingxenye. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka ifomu ngezinduku ezimbili ohlangothini ngalunye. Ngaphakathi lokhu Imininingwane - kukhona isibhakabhaka, futhi ukusonteka amafomu Kwenziwa yokuthi kwelinye Amapayipi ohlabayo. Master amagalelo ka lolu hlobo ibhola.

Omunye izinduku zisuswe, futhi endaweni yayo ukudala ngesisekelo iris. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izibuko ezikhethekile anemibala. Ucezu ingilazi is eziphothene kuya ibhola futhi yenyuse ukuba 10-11 mm, bese kushaywa ngakho ukuma oyindilinga. Ngemva kwalokho, ngosizo ingilazi enombala sisetshenziswa kumila iris cornea, ngenkathi isikhungo ukwenza umfundi. Ngemva kwalokho imbangela ingilazi scleral, Wenza ushintsho kalula phakathi cornea kanye sclera.

Lapho umfundi usulungile, ibhola encibilikisiwe ukuma ellipsoidal, futhi kuso - imithambo yegazi ukuze anikeze okwangempela nakakhulu emehlweni.

Ukwenza iso lokufakelwa kwezitho ngengilazi kuthatha esiphezulu ihora. Abakwazi ukuthola ukuba wenze okulungile ngesikhathi esifanayo, nxa ufika emtholampilo.

plastic

Ukwakha kwale nto kuthatha isikhathi esiningi, futhi inqubo sehluke kakhulu. Luqala ngokunikela ukudalwa isikhunta usimende, ngemva kwalokho-ke kuthululwe plastic. Khona-ke konke lokhu ezisingathwayo umshini wokubacindezela. Khona-ke iqinile e ukuyona, futhi inqubo ukupheka sokwenziwa iqala.

Iris futhi umfundi ukuba wokufakelwa plastic edonswa abaculi besebenzisa izinga okusezingeni uwoyela upende. Lokhu sikhuluma ngokukhethekile umculi oqeqeshiwe.

I sokwenziwa asitholayo ukwelashwa okukhethekile lapho yegazi inqubo uyalingana. Lapho umsebenzi usuphelile, umkhiqizo ubizwa ngokucophelela iphucuziwe esimweni esiphezulu olubushelelezi kungenzeka sepulasitiki.

Isilinganiso sesikhathi wokwenza sokwenziwa plastic - 2-4 izinsuku. Lena eside kakhulu kunalelo ingilazi. Intengo yale ku plastic ngenhla.

Kungakanani iyona sokwenziwa iso

Izindleko ze-sokwenziwa ocular eRussia ngokwesilinganiso 6000 ruble. Amanani Yiqiniso, iyashiyana ngesikhathi impahla kusukela lapho sihloko ekhiqizwa. Ukuze wenze ngabanye iso sokwenziwa kuyoba ezibizayo, ngokwesilinganiso, umumo wawo kungathi izinkulungwame 13. Ruble. Uma ukukhubazeka zamanje, eRussia wena impela uzosinika lona mahhala, bangakunaki izimali zikamazisi.

Ivelaphi uthinta inhlamvu yeso wokufakelwa

Lo magazini kuyinto imboni lokufakelwa kwezitho ocular. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinkampani ngokukhethekile impahla yabo echaziwe. ERussia, emadolobheni amaningi amakhulu zenziwa lokufakelwa kwezitho ocular, eMoscow, isibonelo. Ukuze uthole i-sokwenziwa ngabanye ocular, uzodinga ukusebenzisa ngqo emtholampilo uqobo, futhi uzobe umshado.

lapho egqoke inkinga

Uma isiguli eline-sokwenziwa buhlungu kugujwe, kodwa kunamasiko ngezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala nje azizwe kabi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abantu ukujwayela, nebubi azisenzeki. Gqoka le lokufakelwa kwezitho engcono ubusuku nemini, ngisho ikhefu amahora ambalwa kungathinta lwamafinyila usayizi ulwelwesi. Kodwa lesi yisikhathi kangcono ukuxoxa nodokotela wakho.

Inkinga ebaluleke iyona uketshezi lelitfutfukile izinyembezi nokungcola njalo. Yingakho kudingeka nsuku ukugeza sokwenziwa. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile afudumele ngaphandle kokusebenzisa wokuhlanza ejenti. Ungakwazi ubambe esingengaphezu kwemizuzu engu-10, umkhiqizo amanzi anosawoti.

Ukufana ukuba iso

Abantu abaningi balindele ukuthi sokwenziwa kungaba nzima ukuhlukanisa kusukela real iso ukubukeka. Lena edukisayo, ngenxa okuyinto amakhasimende ngokuvamile ekhungathekile. Kumele baqonde ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhono possessed umculi glazoprotezist, noma kunjalo, ukudalwa ezifanayo ngokuphelele iso akunakwenzeka. Iso unekhono ukushintsha umbala, kanye nosayizi Umfundi ngaphansi kwezimo ezihluke ukukhanyisa, ngakho-ke cishe njalo kuzoba ukuhluka kusuka sokwenziwa.

Futhi kudlala indima ebalulekile ukulungiselela umgodi ocular kuya sokwenziwa. I sibi ke Kwenziwa, zifana kancane ekuqaleni.

Izibuyekezo

Abantu egqoke amehlo yokufakelwa, sokukhuluma kahle ngazo. Bathi okokuqala umkhiqizo kubangela ukungakhululeki, kodwa ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, abazi lihlukaniswe amehlo samanje. Amakhasimende bathi ngaphandle sokwenziwa kubo kaningi kakhulu udonseleka ukunakwa, okuyinto kuvinjelwe ukuphila okuvamile.

Kufinyeta

Kungenzeka kuphela ukubuyela ekuphileni okuvamile ngemva kokushona uhlaka umbono - iso emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa. Yize-ke ngeke kukusize ukuba ubone, kodwa ngokusobala namanje ukubuyela ulahlekelwe iso. Ngaphandle sokwenziwa ocular usungaqala yezinkinga, kanye nibonakala akubukeki ngendlela engcono.