Ngangokunokwenzeka ukwenza lathe emthini ngezandla zakhe

Le ncwadi kuyinto imvelo ulwazi. It ayinazo izibalo, kodwa uyakwazi DIY idolo - ukwakha lathe emthini ngezandla zakhe. Ngokuyinhloko, lezi amayunithi babe izinjini. Ezinye izingcweti ikhaya izaba zokuthi uma ukwenzile lathe zibe yizinkuni ngezandla zabo, i- motor commutator AC ngoba leliqhinga akuyona lesikahle.

Inkinga iwukuthi lapho kungekho umthwalo shaft, izinjini ezifana ungaya "kuya sigqoka." Lokhu kusho ukuthi ijubane ngesikhathi okuzisholo supply voltage kwandisa ezimathonsi. Ngakho, kukhona kungenzeka nesenzakalo lomkhuba ezilandelayo: uma ngabe ithuluzi ukuchayeka ku workpiece wavuma noma ngingekho, umfutho we workpiece ongabashayela umfutho engamukelekiko. Ngaphansi kwethonya amandla centrifugal, wathi workpiece lingathathwa aphume izikhungo we lathe.

Isenzakalo esifanayo kungaba ingozi yokulimala ngoba isisebenzi ekhaya. Ngakho, izinjini enjalo efakwe kuphela khona igiya ethize noma isilawuli electronic. Ngomqondo onabile, a lathe ezincane zokhuni izandla zakho zingenziwa ngosizo ngalendoda DC motor. Empeleni, kungashiwo ekhishwe ngisho nawumuntu sicophamavi ubudala.

Manje, njengoba ehamba phambili design isikhungo. It zingenziwa ngezindlela eziningana:

• Lesi sikhungo eziqasha abasebenzi, ngamapayipi mncane-ngodonga ezenziwe ngensimbi, it is ogibele kushaft motor. Le ndlela kuyinto ezikhangayo alula, kodwa futhi unalo nemibi: a) workpiece akukwazi ukucubungulwa e ububanzi lincane ububanzi kwangaphakathi tube; b) yokuba yinkimbinkimbi Ukudilizwa okusheshayo.
• Faceplate: preform abethela kuya chuck esebenzisa nezikulufi badabula izimbobo kuwo. Ukungabi - workpieces inkimbinkimbi, ogama ubukhulu ingaphansi ububanzi we chuck.
• Centre: wenza igobolondo okhethekile. Nebubi: a) lula okwenza; b) ekupheleni workpiece kumele iphathwe ngaphansi igobolondo.

Uhlaka umshini: motor is fixed kuncike design. nesicu salo kufanele ngamakhasimende ku emaphethelweni Uhlaka, ikhumbula ukuphakama kwesihlahla ngenhla futhi ibanga phakathi stop ithuluzi kanye workpiece.

Engemuva (eliqhutshwa) isikhungo: Itholakala kwi tailstock futhi senzelwe ukulungisa workpieces eside.

Lathe zibe yizinkuni ngezandla zakho kungenziwa nge sokuprakthiza kagesi. Ukuze ukukhiqizwa kwayo kudingeka bushelelezi, ibhodi eyomile ukushuba 20-30 mm. sokuprakthiza Electric kuvikelwe kolunye nge ibhodi ngocingo. Shayela ngomumo. Kumele wenze isikhungo ehola. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokukhetha induku metal noma izipikili futhi ipuleti steel. Ubukhulu kuzoncika kagesi sokuprakthiza chuck.

I ipuleti unamathele ifomu ehambisana, futhi kwenziwa ngaphansi inkatho e kushaft. Bobabili izingxenye axhunyiwe ngezikulufo / izipikili futhi ekupheleni induku (mahhala) is uqale ukucindezela ku chuck i kagesi. Manje izinkuni lugujwa ekupheleni isikhungo - iphinwe usungulo futhi wageza phansi uphawu ngaphansi ukujiya ipuleti. Kulesi inkatho (Gash) ufakwa phakathi nendawo, kanye workpiece is uqale ukucindezela tailstock. It kungenziwa usike ngokhuni, screwed emugqeni ukuze uthole amakhona metal, bese usetha ebhodini.

Izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• I chuck i sokuprakthiza kagesi is uqale ukucindezela ububanzi kancane lincane ububanzi ibhawudo isikhungo ekhiqizwa.
• Kubha zensimbi emakhoneni kudingeka sokuprakthiza ngembobo, ukuthuthela khona emhlabeni ibhodi.
• Kwakheka ekupheleni ibhawudo Isigaxa - isikhungo futhi ufake nut Washer.
• Centre bar screwed emgodini futhi wabeka elinye nut Washer.
• I tailstock unamathele ibhodi nge ngezikulufo.

Lathe zibe yizinkuni ngomumo! Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-ukugcwaliseka imiqondo ekuphileni, kudingeka imidwebo, izibalo ezinembile nezandla okunekhono.

Yasungula umshini wokugaya zibe yizinkuni ngezandla zakho uzokwenza kancane more xaka, kodwa handyman ekhaya futhi babhekane nalesi msebenzi. Kukhona iziqondiso ezivumela ukwenza lolu phiko ngisho kulawulwa ikhompyutha siqu. Futhi yonke le nqubo kwenziwa ekhaya, ngaphandle izindleko abalulekile.