Dome ekhaya: ukubuyekezwa abanikazi, Price, Isithombe. Dome amakhaya eRussia

Abaningi nabakhe emizini emikhulu ucabanga ngokungathí sina ekwakhiweni kwendlu yabo siqu zwe. Phela, leli yithuba ukushiya imizi stuffy futhi ungcoliswe, ophithizelayo nokukhathazeka. Emaphandleni, wonke umuntu unesikhala sakhe, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka mayelana omakhelwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyithuba elihle ukukhulisa izingane zabo endaweni Isizalo ahlanzekile. izindlalifa yakho iyohlale futhi bekujabulela amandla.

Onjiniyela Modern anikele ezihlukahlukene ongakhetha kulabo abafuna ukuthola eduze nemvelo Ngokuphazima kweso. Phela, isibonelo, ukwakha ngezitini evamile Kwakhiwani ngathi isikhathi eside, ngokushesha kangaka indlu enjalo, awukwazi wehlise umoya. Namuhla, ubuchwepheshe yesimanje ezidumile ikakhulukazi nezinto zokwakha, okuyinto musa ihluke ngezikhwepha ngezitini, kuyilapho ebonakala ngentengo kahle. Ezinye zalezi zakhiwo kukhona eyindilinga noma oluyingungu ekhaya. Izibuyekezo uthi abanikazi inqwaba izinzuzo izakhiwo ezinjalo.

Umlando Dome ikhaya

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ukwakhiwa isiphi isakhiwo, kubalulekile ukuze nenze lo msebenzi. ekukhetheni kwaKhe incike izifiso abanikazi, isikhalazo sangaphandle isakhiwo esizayo, aesthetics zayo futhi okwakhe. Ikakhulukazi ethandwa okwamanje yilezi ngokunembile Dome ikhaya izithombe ongawabona ngazo kulesi sihloko. Esikhathini ukwakhiwa emakethe yasekhaya lezi zakhiwo wakhela ngo-2008, kodwa azikwazi ezihlobana kokusungulwa izakhiwo zesimanje.

Round ukuma isakhiwo esakhiwe kule eByzantium ubudala. Ngokuvamile lezi zakhiwo zakhiwa zaba emazweni aseScandinavia, okuyiwona abakhileyo ngamunye ebusika ikhaya Ukushisa udaba sibucayi kakhulu. Ukwakhiwa kwalesi uhlobo yasungulwa futhi enelungelo lobunikazi ngo-1951 ngu-Buckminster Fuller. Kuze kube manje, izinkampani eziningi ukwakhiwa yasekhaya kahle ukwakhiwa yezindlu Dome. Ngakho-ke, noma ubani angaba pick up kukho ofanele futhi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ikhaya lakhe esizayo ngeke ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo.

Izici

Dome endlini Modern okuhloswe ukuze uhlalwe abantu, zinezikhathi isakhiwo engavamile okuyinto evimbela ukuchayeka izici zendawo ezimbi. Abantu abahlala ezindlini eyindilinga, baqaphela ukuthi geometry engavamile egumbini umuzwa nje ngisahlose nokuzola.

Ngenxa design sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza lesi sakhiwo luphakanyiswa ukumelana ekhaya ukuze eqinile gusty emoyeni. isakhiwo esinjalo liyoqina ngokwengeziwe uma eqhathaniswa nabanye uma kuba nomsebenzi zokuzamazama komhlaba. Izibalo wabonisa ukuthi indlu izoba nikwazi ukusikhuthazelela ekushintshashintsheni uqweqwe woMhlaba amaphuzu 10.

Kubalwa izindleko

Izindleko egcwele ukwakhiwa ukubala ngokunembile kunzima kakhulu. Phela, esigabeni design ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izandiso izindawo. Futhi in the design and intengo kuhlanganisa indlela ukuqedela, futhi izinto latawudzingeka ezidingekayo ngesikhathi kwakhiwa isakhiwo. Kodwa intengo umklamo oyisisekelo ingabalwa usebenzisa wokubala ekhethekile. Lolu hlelo uyakucabangela indlela yokuxhuma emaphethelweni kwesigaba cross, engaba isizinda. Ukusebenzisa ke, ungathola ulwazi inombolo bese izinhlobo vertices, ubuso, imiphetho. Ngenxa yalokho, wena izokwethulwa isikimu ehlelekile ngawo sizokwazi ukuhambisa Dome indlu esizayo. Intengo incike la maqiniso angenhla kuphela.

Isikhathi sokwakha izakhiwo kukhona ngokwesilinganiso cishe izinyanga 3, ikhumbula ukuthuthukiswa nokwamukelwa iphrojekthi. Inani Dome ikhaya imayelana 1/3 izindleko izindlu yesintu ngenxa ukusetshenziswa kancane izinto. Izindleko izikhungo ezinjengalezi kube yimanje - ruble angaba yizinkulungwane 13 ngamunye 1 m ^2.

izindlu design

Ngo umdwebo cishe wonke amaphrojekthi ekuqaleni ibalwa isakhiwo ejwayelekile, ububanzi 8.1 m. Lo sayizi kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiklamo yangasese futhi ejwayelekile.

"8 amamitha amabili ububanzi? Akwanele '! - Ungase uthi. Kodwa kubonakala efika kuqala. Phawula ukuthi lo engaba Dome futhi 8 amamitha. Khona-ke endaweni base kuyoba 153 m ^3, futhi efika ophahleni isakhiwo uyofinyelela 7 amamitha.

Ufuna ukwakha indlu Dome? Onesimo - esigabeni sokuqala, ngesikhathi lapho ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ikhokhelwa ukwakha isizinda, ngoba base kunoma yiliphi ibhilidi. Izimpawu base kuzoya ngohlobo kanye izakhiwo mechanical inhlabathi.

I sphericity yendlu ngesikhathi sesigaba ukwakhiwa zinezikhathi ukusetshenziswa ukonga zokwakha. On obeka isisekelo ungagcina 25-40%.

Indlu Dome uhlobo ungaba kuze 5 anezele, okuyinto niyozenezelelwa esitezi sokuqala. Zingase sise yimiphi 5 Dome ukuvuleka. Lokhu ngeke kuholele ekulahlekeni rigidity kohlelo lonke. Ukuvuleka zisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ababekuvulande canopies, zokugcina, Spas kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. D. Ngakho, ungakwazi kakhulu ukunweba indawo oyifunayo.

Isigaba sokugcina kuyinto ukwakhiwa umhlobiso ingaphakathi. Kulesigaba uhlelo akudingi izindonga umthwalo eziveza, ukuze ukwazi ngokuzimela khetha noma iyiphi okujabulisa yezakhiwo (attics, lofts, amakamelo). Lokhu ngeke kuthinte amandla isakhiwo.

Material yokwakha

Indaba eziyisisekelo ukuze kwakhiwe izindlu Dome kukhona imishayo yokhuni nge ukugcwaliswa penopilistirola noma fiberglass panel. Lezi izinto zinezikhathi isisindo ongaphakeme, enokwethenjelwa. Asetshenziswa njengezitolo impahla ukushisa-nangokuvikela. Ubukhulu 15 cm impahla ngci ekahle band phakathi isimo sezulu. Lezi panel okulula kakhulu ukufaka nge evamile odongeni ukujiya. Esanda kutholakala, ngenjongo efanayo, futhi aqala ukubhala amanye amagama ekwandiseni Foam mass.

Amashingili kuyinto ezivamile impahla ukufulela. It has an ukubukeka ekhangayo, kanye nezindleko zayo akuyona liphezulu kakhulu. Lokhu kwaziswa libhekene uhla enkulu, okwenza kube lula ukukhetha ukuthungwa efanelekayo nombala.

Umklamo ekhethekile ihlukanisa zonke ekhaya Dome. Izithombe ukucupha ezahlukene, imibala, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphinde zisebenziseke ezahlukene kungatholakala kulesi sihloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnikazi ungakhetha ukuma amafasitela ale ndlu. Zingaba elingunxande, nxazonke, esingunxantathu noma olunezinhlangothi. Iwindi kungaba umhlobiso olungaphambili lwesonto engavamile. Ngu ukubekwa ezinhle emafasiteleni ungagcina ngezibani, ngisho Ukushisa esikhathini esizayo. Phela, ngisho ngezinsuku ebusika endlini bangathola ukushisa eyengeziwe ukusuka elangeni.

Ngamathuluzi nangezinto zokwakha ngokokuhlobisa Ingaphakathi

Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ingaphakathi umhlobiso Dome amakhaya zahlukahlukene:

• MDF.
• Plasterboard.
• Wall asezindongeni.
• Plastic.
• usimende okuhlobisa.
• OSB.

Ungakhetha izinto ezifanele inhlanganisela ezokwenza wezangaphakathi umbukwane nenhle. Abanye abantu bazama ukwakha ikhaya zabo Dome. Izibuyekezo abanikazi ngokuzimela imizi uvumele abanye ukuhlola amakhono abo futhi wenze ukukhetha esivuna ochwepheshe noma izinkampani kusukela labangane abazwana laye.

Ukufakwa ukupholisa bafudumale system endlini futhi kulula. Ukuze Ukushisa egcwele isakhiwo kumele athenge bese ufake heater. Kufanele kufane ukwakha indlu abajwayelekile, kodwa amandla ingu-30% ngaphansi.

Dome endlini ithuba Ukhiye kuzokuvumela ukuba ukuqapha zonke izigaba ukwakhiwa. Ungakwazi ngokushesha ningena khona endlini entsha suburban.

Izinzuzo Dome amakhaya

Kusukela ngo-2008, akazange athathe isikhathi esiningi, kodwa imindeni eminingi kakade wazizwa zonke izinzuzo abahlala ezindlini Dome. Letincenye main omuhle walokhu isakhiwo yilezi:

• ukuma kahle flat ezingamelana nezinselele umoya ipheshulwa, iqhwa Ukwakha-up. Dome amakhaya zinezikhathi ekwazi ukumelana namandla omoya okungavamile, esihlinzeka ukugoba esiphelele imimoya. Lokhu kufakazelwa i ukumelana okungenakuqhathaniswa Dome amakhaya ogwini-United States phakathi neziphepho kanye neziphepho.

• Indlu Dome ungaba iyiphi inombolo amawindi. Uma wayefisa, ungakwazi glaze yebo lonke Dome, futhi cishe akuphazamisi ngamandla wonke isakhiwo.

• Lokhu indlu ngezitini has a ukwakhiwa okuqinile. Akukona babe nophahla ehlukile, slabs esindayo, ophahleni uhlelo. Nale endlini libhekene okusezingeni eliphezulu ukumelana zokuzamazama komhlaba. Ngaphandle ukubhujiswa 35% yezinhlobo isakhiwo sonke aliholeli ukuwohloka ephelele isakhiwo.

• Ezindlini ezincane azikho izindonga umthwalo ezinembewu. Izinhlaka esikhulu odongeni ingafakwa nganoma yikuphi ukuhleleka. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uhlele isikhala elingaphakathi endlini.

• Soundproofing. Ngenxa sakugcina surface area uthola umsindo kakhulu. Lokhu kwenza ukuphila ekhaya kube mnandi futhi ethokomele.

ikhaya eyisiyingi konga

• isizinda Ubuncane. ukwakhiwa design Kulula kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi kunciphise umthwalo esiphezulu emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, ungasebenzisa uhlobo ukonga ngaphezulu isisekelo elikuvumela ukwakha Dome kuso ekhaya. Izibuyekezo wabanikazi wabonisa ukuthi iningi ekhiqizwa band siqalo, ukujula zazo ingeqi 90 cm. Ngakho, aqede kungenzeka skewing isakhiwo, kumiswa imifantu e isisekelo.

• Ukwakhiwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Isakhiwo Dome amakhaya singenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kungakhathaliseki izimo zezulu. Lokhu ngeke kuthinte izindleko umsebenzi kanye izinga izakhiwo kwakhiwa.

• Ikhono ukusebenzisa isikhala esincane, wandise ivolumu. Ukuhlala Isikhala maximal emkhathini - incane. Ngenxa yalokhu, uma kuqhathaniswa nabangu-evamile unxande Igumbi afudumele ebusika lingaphansi iyona. Ngakho-ke, izindleko Ukushisa kanye nokupholisa kuyehla kube 30%.

• Ukulondoloza igesi kungakhathaliseki isimo sezulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ezindaweni ezibandayo ajwayelekile itshe ikhaya isidingo amanzi ashisayo bafudumale ingadonsa cishe 230 kWh / ^m2, ukhuni - kWh 100 / m ^2. Dome Indlu polystyrene enwetshiwe (200 mm odongeni) ngokuvamile idlula nezidingo namazinga yesimanje. Ngisho esimweni isithwathwa esindayo off the lokushisa Ukushisa e isakhiwo kuyehla kube ⁰ C ngo-2 amahora. Uma uqhathanisa ukwenza kwe-yezindleko zokubhalisa ukuze kugcinwe isitini futhi Dome amakhaya iminyaka engu-50, umehluko (hhayi esivuna kwakhiwe ngezitini), ungakwazi ukuthenga kwelinye ipulanka.

• Akudingi ukusetshenziswa imishini esindayo. Zonke izici isakhiwo angusayizi ezincane kanye nesisindo, ukufakwa kwabo Kwenziwa kalula futhi ngokushesha. Ngenkathi, onjiniyela bangaphatha ukwakha ezihlukahlukene Dome amakhaya. Izibuyekezo wabanikazi bathi kuyinto ngakho amaningi esezinzile.

• Ukusetshenziswa esiphezulu solar panel. Ukuma ziyalingana lendlu kungenziwa okubhekiswe ngempumelelo ngaphezulu isikhala amamojuli solar nebhethri. Nale imishini, ungagcina isamba esikhulu semali. Kuyaziwa ukuthi nama-solar angakhiqiza amandla ngisho ngosuku esinamafu.

• ngamanani ezifanele. It is wafakazela ukuthi ukwakhiwa eliphezulu Uhlaka okunokwethenjelwa indlu ishibhile kuka ekwakheni izitini abavamile.

amaphutha

Ngeshwa, akukho lutho kuleli zwe aluphelele. Dome amakhaya eRussia nabo babe nemiphumela ethile engathandeki yabo.

1. Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo izibalo. I sphericity yendlu awukwazi ukudweba kanye ukubala besebenzisa izindiza ezimbili. Nakanjani kudingeka usebenzise uhlobo oluphambili lokubala-3D ihluzo hlelo.
2. Njengoba ukwakhiwa ekhaya Dome namanje ezingavamile izakhamuzi zethu, kungcono ufune usizo ochwepheshe-abakhi abazi indlela yokwakha ekhaya Dome. Izibuyekezo abanikazi belulekwa ukuba ukuqhuba ucwaningo ezimele, ngoba kungaholela izindleko sina.
3. esiningi imfucuza. ngokuvamile Izinto ayatholakala umumo elingunxande, kanye nefomu main ukuze kwakhiwe lolu hlobo sakhiwo unxantathu. ukulahlekelwa elikhulu kungagwenywa nge izibalo ngokucophelela at esigabeni design.
4. Isidingo ukusebenzisa izimo ze-non-standard of emafasiteleni, eminyango, ifenisha, izitebhisi.

isiphetho

Facilities ekhatsi ngesimo domes ezaziwa kusukela kudala. Bona okuhlala kakhulu. I engavamile ale ndlu wukuthi esithwele umthamo wayo luyanda ngokwandisa Usayizi Dome. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi lesi sakhiwo kuzovumela abanikazi ngonyaka wonge isamba lungisa kusukela isabelomali umndeni.

Uhlaka yendlu Dome - lena umklami okukhulu kakhulu. Iqembu ochwepheshe ngeke sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo ukwakhiwa yendlu amasonto ambalwa. umnikazi ngamunye ungakwazi ukulawula yonke inqubo. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa nomndeni wakho uzokwazi uphumule emaphandleni futhi ujabulele umoya ohlanzekile fresh.