Notre-Dame: umlando, izithombe kanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Notre-Dame, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Cathedral of Notre Dame, - a ibandla eliRoma Katolika e Grand Duchy. abasunguli balo abhekwa amaJesuit, owaqala kuleli dolobha wakha ekolishi bese ngaqala ukuzama ukubazi nethempeli. Ngo 1613 babeka itshe lokuqala, futhi engu-10 kamuva isonto ngayingcwelisa futhi ivulekile.

Notre-Dame: Umlando ukwakhiwa

Nami ngangena kulowo ukwakhiwa umakhi Zhan Dyu Block. Phakathi neminyaka engu-150 elandelayo emva ukwakhiwa Order of amaJesuit Ngaya esontweni futhi wathandaza lapha. Kodwa maphakathi nawo-1700s ubuzalwane Umthelela emnothweni kanye European Inqubomgomo ekuqaleni ukubangela ukukhathazeka. Ngakho-ke, amalungu omphakathi bexoshwa ensimini ka isimo European.

Ngo 1773, isonto ethulwa isithombe ngokuyisimangaliso, ebizwa ngokuthi "Virgin-umduduzi". Empeleni, kwaba isizathu ukuthi isonto wanikezwa igama Notre-Dame. Kodwa kwaba kuphela 1848. Okokuqala, wawubizwa ngokuthi iSonto St Nicholas noTheresa oNgcwele njengathi e 1778-m uMariya Tereziya (Austria Empress) kunikeza Notre Dame edolobheni, lapho ithempeli liba Parish. Nokho, isihloko sesonto yanikwa kuphela ngo-1870. It wazenzela uPapa Pius IX ngemva olungcwele ke.

isitayela Architectural: umhlangano nangenkathi ezimbili

Notre-Dame (Luxembourg) uyisibonelo esicace ngasekupheleni izakhiwo gothic, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ekhona izakhi eminingi yezakhiwo Renaissance - Renaissance. Ngenxa yalesi ekubumbaneni engavamile, isakhiwo ubukeka uthandeka ikakhulukazi. Lesi yisibonelo ezingavamile esonto ngasekupheleni-Gothic nge Renaissance izakhi, hhayi kuphela e-Europe, kodwa nasemhlabeni wonke.

Ukubukeka kwangaphandle futhi ingaphakathi: incazelo Luxembourg Notre Dame

Ngaphakathi nangaphandle Notre-Dame Cathedral ubukeka ngempela umxhwele. Kuyo ithambisa okukhulu izakhi Gothic Yenguquko. Futhi ugcwalise isithombe mazombe seragelo imihlobiso e isitayela namaMoor, elisetshenziswa ukuvuselelwa emakhorasi ocebile. Ithempeli ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele kwemibhoshongo amathathu, amabili okwakhiwa kuso ngesikhathi kuvuselelwa emikhulu (iminyaka 1935-1938) - kuyinto empumalanga nemaphakathi. Western sikhona kusukela phansi ngesikhathi sesonto. Wayesalungile ingxenye yebandla ongumJesuit. Khona-ke futhi manje wenza indima umbhoshongo belfry.

Ngaphandle, emhlabeni gothic wabheka ngokusebenzisa: kanye nendlela yokwakha arched, amafasitela ewumngcingo, kanti ezinye izakhi okuhlobisa. Lapho ubuka it sivela esitaladini, kubonakala sengathi ithempeli elincane. Kodwa lo mbono uyashintsha, kubalulekile kuphela ukuze uthole ngaphakathi. Besonto inikeza namakamelo abanzi nge Uphahla lwangaphakathi esiyingelezini sezulu. Zikanokusho umhlobiso ingaphakathi ufanelwe ukuqashelwa okukhethekile. Notre-Dame like kafushane bethuthile Ephakathi. Kubonakala sengathi cishe ngo-amahholo ezinkulu Knights, ephelezelwa izintokazi amahle. Lapha ungabona Ubukhulu umxhwele kukholamu ne Arabesque, ezihlukahlukene izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu ukuvuma design neo-Gothic. Ukugqama konke lokhu wanezela enhle ibala amafasitela ahlotshiswe ngokweqile esibonisa izigcawu waseBhayibhelini.

Isithombe of the Virgin Mary, okwakubekelwa okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, itholakala endaweni eseningizimu. Kuyinto into pilgrimage. Kwaba ukuze ubone ukuthi minyaka yonke lapha omningi izihambeli. Kuwufanele sokunaka choir eziwubukhazikhazi futhi zaveza kwethempeli. Kukhona amakamelo komhlaba ne Uphahla lwangaphakathi esiyingelezini sezulu, okuyinto zenzelwe ukuhlonipha izinto ezingcwele zosanta futhi engcwatshwa, ngamanye amazwi, lo Crypt. Iyisonto izinsalela Dukes of Luxembourg, futhi emnyango ungabona omkhulu izingonyama lethusi, enza indima nangokubeka abaqaphi. Futhi kuleli gumbi sarcophagus ka Ukubala of Luxembourg neNkosi yaseBohemia John the Blind.

Notre-Dame: Managing

Indlu cishe eminyakeni engu-400. Sonke lesi sikhathi, wasifeza ngobuqotho wenza "Umsebenzi" yakhe eqondile. Lena yokuthi ebaluleke kakhulu, ngoba amasonto ezinjalo kungabonakala kanini. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu lokhu ngokuya zomlando, ngokuba ithempeli wahlupheka izinguquko kanye nemicimbi ebalulekile yomphakathi kanye edolobheni. Kuyo wavakashela izizukulwane ezingaphezu kwekhulu: izindonga namanje alondoloze inkumbulo yabo bonke abantu abakhona lapha esisodwa.

Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi lombhishobhi iyindawo engcwele yokugogobala ngoba amaRoma Katolika ngubani lo mfanekiso UnguNina KaNkulunkulu woza, ukuze acele ukwesekwa yayo ukucela Ukuvikelwa. Njalo ngeSonto yesihlanu ngosuku Easter isithombe Virgin yenziwa phakathi komuzi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umzila ukuthi kulandelwa abantu bahlala namanje kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi.

ikheli Cathedral

Ithempeli sise 4 Indawo de Clairefontaine, Luxembourg. Cathedral ivuliwe nsuku zonke. Ukungena, kanye wonke amanye amabandla, khulula. Notre-Dame, isithombe eliye okwethulwa kulesi sihloko ingenye ezikhangayo esemqoka encane, kodwa enhle esimweni obungajwayelekile. Vakashela bakhe - "Uhlelo A" ngoba zonke izivakashi, ngoba lapha kuphela ungabona Fusion okuphelele we nangenkathi ezimbili futhi ujabulele onesizotha, enchanting isitho imisindo.