Obungapheli isibhamu MP-353: ukubuyekeza, Ukucaciswa, Inani

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule emakethe izikhali esicindezelayo Russia uye wanda ngenxa onobuhle yasekhaya ukukhiqizwa. Yiqiniso, akuzona zonke izibhamu entsha Russian kuwele esilindele abasekeli rezinostrelnoy ukuzivikela, kodwa phakathi kwabo kukhona amaphethini ezidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. On omunye wabo sizobe ukukhuluma.

Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma le MP-353 - rezinostrela ekhiqizwa ngesisekelo edumile isibhamu Yarygin (PCOS).

Umlando sokudalwa

Umlando PCOS eladabuka 1993, lapho i-prototype yakhe "Grach" ngaphansi kophawu MR-443 unqobile ithenda ka eMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-USSR. Wabizwa kuze kube esikhundleni aliqamba ngesikhathi enkonzweni nazo zonke abomthetho Makarov isibhamu (PM), kahle kungase kutholakale eminyakeni eminingi ukusetshenziswa, kodwa ayisekho ihlangabezana nezimfuneko yesimanje. Kodwa kungani ushintsha PM kungase kutholakale owaziyo ukuthi yini?

Iqiniso liwukuthi i-a "Makarov" ezishibhile futhi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu esetshenziswa indinganiso 9x18 mm igobolondo, engesiyo uhambisane nezidingo izikhali yakamuva. Banikezwe yinkimbinkimbi kwaba ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa namaSoviet "Grach" MR-443 wamukelwa ibutho Russian kuphela ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi, futhi ngemva ezinhlanu, waba isikhali abasebenzi kanye nabasebenzi Russian Ministry Interior. Ngesisekelo le IL sidalwe izibhamu eziningana commercial futhi zemidlalo, kuhlanganise MP-446 "amaViking", elaba-prototype MR-353.

Kowezi-2000 ngasekupheleni, ne ithandwa izikhali izitshalo izikhali kuhlasimulise aqala ukukhiqiza ezinkulu eziningi rezinostrela engumfanekiso amasampula amasosha noma lalungisa nabo. Ngo-2009, IMZ embukisweni "Izingalo Ukuzingela" yaqale wethulwa emphakathini isibhamu MP-353. Ngemva konyaka waqala ukunyathelisa yayo mass. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala ikhophi Civil of "Rook" iye yatha- omkhulukazi phakathi kwabantu, sazibonakalisa ngokuyinhloko onesandla umhlabeleli. Ngenxa yalokhu, manje ekhiqizwa isitshalo, futhi ungakwazi ukuthenga kunoma yiliphi esitolo isibhamu e insimu yonke iRussia.

aphoyintimenti

MP-353 - isibhamu isibhamu izilonda elinganiselwe eyenzelwe asebenzayo ukuzivikela. Isetshenziselwa kokudubula cartridges nge zenjoloba uhlobo 45 ukukhiqizwa Rubber PKP "AKBS" (Nizhny Novgorod) kanye CJSC "Tehkrim" (Izhevsk). Ngokusho ukusetshenziswa kwedatha isibhamu ipasipoti uvunyelwe ezingeni lokushisa -20 kuya +50 ⁰ C.

umklamo Izici

Sibutsetelo MR-353 kuzoqala nomklamo walo. Ngaphandle, sasiwumsebenzi ngempela nice futhi zesimanje. Kodwa njengoba ubona lapha esithombeni, wathatha isibhamu, nomklamo walo neze ezithuthukayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubonakala sengathi akukho okunye, ngakolunye - akukho nokuncane ukusikiselwa kokuziphendukela ukuzila. Ubukhulu we isibhamu kungenziwa ngokuthi Ngokwesilinganiso, nakuba abaningi bangathanda ukuwususa umbono ukugqoka ibhande model emfishane.

Ngokungafani ukulwa kwakhe ngokuthi "mfowethu" kabani design kusekelwe ukunyakaza iDemo-unhlangothi umgqomo, isibhamu kuhlasimulise MP-353 has a khulula esangweni futhi ukubuya entwasahlobo elise ngaphansi kwalo. I yesivalo-bezinhlamvu idluliswa kanye uzimele mhlahlandlela. Rezinostrela Uhlaka e steel, kodwa phezulu embozwe epulasitiki. Zonke ezinye izinto - ensimbi. Isibambo kuyinto ezemidlalo ergonomic, embozwe plastic ethambile.

Isango isethwe pointer ukutholakala igobolondo ekamelweni. Kuyinto onqenqemeni oluncane phezu ejector. Ngemuva kokudubula zinyanga ichashazi isibhamu yesivalo uhlala isikhundla rearmost. Uma ufaka esitolo icala li- kwindawo phambili ngokucindezela slide stop isigwedlo ohlangothini lwesobunxele noma yesivalo ukukhanya edonsa emuva.

Uma kuziwa endabeni yokunemba, le MR 353 kuyalingana ukuze ngesikhathi kokudubula umgqomo cishe Ufaka up. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ezingaphezu kuka Ngokwesibonelo, okufanayo Makarov isibhamu. Civil "Grach" ivumela ukuletha umlilo okuhloswe ngaso ibanga eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili. Ukunemba Imiphumela kuyinto enhle kakhulu nge ukushintshashintsha kangako noma abangafundile nhlobo. ububanzi esiphumelelayo futhi kungagcini eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili.

Izingxenye eziyinhloko isibhamu Kwenhlekelele

Pistol MP-353 yakhiwa izingxenye eziyisishiyagalombili:

• Uhlaka kuya ubakaki, inhlamvu indlela, isiqhebezo esitolo fuse;
• Shutter nge ejector nedivayisi sextant;
• isiphethu ukubuya;
• isiqu;
• contactor;
• induku;
• ukuthenga;
• ukusingatha.

Ubude rezinostrela isakhiwo ifaka izinto 50.

izici Basic Tactical futhi yomsebenzi isibhamu

Sibala main:

• obuphelele - 198 mm;
• ukuphakama - 140 mm;
• ububanzi - 38 mm;
• emgqonyeni obuphelele - 112 m;
• mass ngaphandle cartridges (izinhlamvu) - 830 (950) amagremu;
• osezingeni - 11,43 mm;
• Igobolondo - 45 Rubber;
• Igobolondo isisindo - 7.7 amagremu;
• Igobolondo obuphelele - 23.5 mm;
• ichashazi impahla - iraba;
• ichashazi ubukhulu - 13 mm,
• Inhlamvu isisindo - 1.5 (1.8) igremu;
• Umagazini umthamo - 7 (9) cartridges;
• Imodi umlilo - olulodwa;
• uhlobo fuse - emaceleni, isigwedlo uhlobo;
• the velocity kokuqala inhlamvu - 450 m / s;
• Ngemishini ububanzi --8 m.

I-trigger indlela

Lapha, ngokuvamile uhlobo isando. Kungaba nomlilo njengoba self-cocking, futhi iqembu owandulelayo esandleni sakhe. Umklamo inhlamvu - evulekile, kodwa nhlangothi zombili uhlangothi lwalo izindonga ivikelwe ziboya enikeziwe ngokukhethekile ku esangweni. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlamvu akazange abambelele imininingwane izingubo lapho kokukhipha izikhali.

Ukuphepha lapho usingatha isikhali ihlinzeka ezimbili zokuphepha isigwedlo, uvala sear kanye nesando. Lesi sinqumo senziwe MP-353 kuwusizo kakhudlwana ukusingatha ngakwesokunxele-handers. Fuse angamuvimba inhlamvu indlela kule deflated, futhi isikhundla cocked.

Yini engalungile isiqu?

Isizathu salokhu siwukuthi yonke emgqonyeni kwesibhamu lapha isici asithinti nje kuphela ukunemba, kodwa futhi ijubane inhlamvu, ngakho kuthinta amandla ayo. Esikhathini MR-353 yenziwa of high insimbi engagqwali Nokho, abheke ngaphakathi kuwo, ungabona ukuthi onjiniyela we Izhevsk Mechanical Plant kuyinto ngokweqisa ngokucacile ne ukwakhiwa, okumele ukuvimbela labadubuli nezinhlamvu bukhoma. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, kukhona ezimbili weld oyindilinga protrusion phezu kwangaphakathi umgqomo. Lezi "kwamazinyo" cishe ngokuphelele mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi zokuphindaphindeka. Nokho, lokhu akuphazamisi izici inhlamvu. Ukuze bahlangabezane ngokugcwele nezidingo isibhamu inkonzo izinsalela, umboko wayo is eziphothene esangweni, ngakho okuguqula kube izikhali zempi Artisanal cishe kungenakwenzeka.

izinhlamvu

amavolovolo Russian futhi izibhamu kuhlasimulise isinyathelo eyenzelwe evamile ayisishiyagalolunye-milimitha cartridges, zazo ngobuningi yizinkampani ezehlukene. Lesi sitshalo banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo i ushintshe noma yini ekuklanyweni, kusale isibhamu zifakwa ngaphansi igobolondo 45 Rubber. Ngokujwayelekile, akuphazamisi ukuthandwa kwakhe, kodwa hhayi wonke osezingeni enjalo ubonakele emphefumulweni. Nasi isizathu.

Iqiniso lokuthi ezivamile ayisishiyagalolunye-milimitha ubukhulu ichashazi igobolondo esimweni free 10 mm, futhi 45 Rubber - 12-13 mm. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-amandla efanayo kinetic wokuqala ukushaya ilitshe, has a Okungishaya endaweni lincane yesibili. Yiqiniso, ikhono ngezibhakela kuye okuningi kakhulu.

esitolo

I element kakhulu kabi ngayo MR-353 kuyinto esitolo sakhe. Akwaziwa ukuthi kungani onjiniyela baye benza kanjalo, kodwa esikhundleni nesikhombisa nesishiyagalombili ekulweni e-ezemidlalo esitolo PYA rezinostrela yokuhlala imizuliswano eziyisikhombisa kuphela! It has lutho noma nge ngevolumu isibambo, noma usayizi okwami, noma nge ezinye izidingo ezikhethekile kwalo mthetho. Kungani ukuthi umkhiqizi alucacile. Nokho okungenani ukuthi muva nje waqhubeka amasampula ukudayiswa kuze esitolo ayisishiyagalolunye imizuliswano.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inkinobho esitolo ukhiphe kungabuye wathuthela phesheya ukuzivumelanisa isibhamu ngesikhathi abantu abangekho bekhululeke kakhudlwana nomlilo nge esandleni sobunxele.

Okubonwayo

Uma uthi nhlá, engxenyeni engenhla isibhamu esangweni kungaqali ezahlukene ikakhulukazi ezivela kwezinye izibhamu alesi sigaba. Eqinisweni, umklamo zedivayisi umthelela kuyinto ethakazelisa kakhulu kunaleyo ukuthi imifanekiso ezivamile izikhali ezibangela ukucindezeleka. Esikhathini isithombe ungabona isibhamu emehlweni isisekelo - amachashazi ukukhanya libhalwe phambi okungezona elawulwayo ezingemuva nokuzwa, ephinde ziyavutha ebumnyameni. Ngiyavuma ukuthi zibelula kubo aim ebusuku, kuyilapho, eqinisweni, uzibophezele iningi amacala emgwaqweni. Umklamo we isibhamu ifakwe Picatinny wesitimela, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlomisa ngayo a designator laser noma flashlight wezindlela.

MP-353: ukubuyekezwa, izinzuzo, nebubi

Izibuyekezo of the isibhamu isikhathi esiningi omuhle, nakuba kukhona omubi. Ngemva kokutadisha kubo, singakwazi ukwahlulela mayelana nezinzuzo ezinkulu nemibi lokhu rezinostrela.

izinzuzo:

• Ergonomics wezemidlalo;
• ukuthembeka;
• Uzalo bushelelezi;
• Amathuba eliphansi misfires (ngaphandle nezindaba ezihlobene izinhlamvu);
• ukunemba okuphezulu ngoba izikhali kuhlasimulise;
• lula ngokudubula ngezandla zombili;
• ngentengo ephansi.

nemibi:

• ongaphakeme nomlomo amandla;
• umthamo enganele esitolo;
• amanani entengo aphezulu cartridges;
• ingathiyeki inhlamvu Leli qembu futhi ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento kokwehla ephephile.

I impendulo isibhamu ngokuvamile atholakala izimangalo elikhulu esangweni ububanzi, yingakho kunzima sife kusolakala olufihliwe. Ngempela, inikezwe usayizi MP-353, i-holster naye, ngisho okungahleliwe, inamathele lisuke ngaphansi izingubo. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, isikhathi ezifihlakele sife izikhali angathengwa nge Ubukhulu ezincane.

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa

Futhi manje, ukuze uqhathanise izici zomphakathi kunokuba aye empini "Rook" namanye amasampula isikhali ebuhlungu class elilodwa kuphela, cabanga imiphumela ngesivinini kokuqala inhlamvu nokunemba umagazini "Kalashnikov" ngo-2014. Ukuze uqhathanise athathwa Ack-13T "Esaul-3 'futhi MR-80-13T" Makarych ".

MR-353 baqala ngokuwina ekuhlolweni kokuqala - yokulinganisa Isivinini sokuqala indiza ichashazi, ezingafinyelela 316 m / s, kuyilapho amanani esiphezulu "ESAUL" futhi "Makaritch" ingeqi 249 kanye 300 m / s, ngokulandelana. Kodwa ku-ukunemba MR-80-13T zonke wahamba, kodwa kukhona kungenzeka waba nendima, kanye isici womuntu.

MP-353: Inani

Njengoba for izindleko isibhamu, awukwazi ukusho ukuthi lena isikhali ezishibhile. Kuye ukuguqulwa intengo ke ezindaweni ezahlukene ingahluka ku ekupha ama-ruble ayizigidi 20-30. Kodwa kumelwe ngivume ukuthi ukuphepha kuyabiza kakhulu.

yi

Kufinyeta, singasho ukuthi ebuhlungwini isibhamu MP-353 ngempela azinake isikhali ukuzivikela yesimanje futhi enokwethenjelwa. Kuyinto elula, ergonomic, has a isakhiwo esihle sextant, kuyinto ehluke ngempumelelo ngenhloso yokuzivikela, futhi kalula kungenziwa ingashintshwa ukuze nezidingo kwesokunxele hander. I ethile kuphela isibhamu lingakanani, kodwa akuyona zibe bucayi kangaka.