Okuqukethwe umthetho "Ngo zabasebenzi izimpesheni in Russian Federation"

Esinye nesinye isakhamuzi yezwe abasebenza ukufinyelela kweminyaka ethize noma obuphelele ecacisiwe yesevisi uncika zabasebenzi impesheni yomhlalaphansi. Umthetho ulawula ukusungulwa kanye nokukhokhwa kwezimali esigabeni abafanele sabantu. Esesizokuhlola kwezinkambiso zokulawula eziyisisekelo.

eziyisisekelo

Umthetho "Ngo zabasebenzi izimpesheni in Russian Federation" inquma inqubo sibalo futhi ukhokhe lawo manani kunikezelwe. Ukushintsha imithetho ekhona Kwenziwa kuphela ngokwenza okwengeziwe ezifanele oqotsheni zokulawula. Uma izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ukucacisa nezimo ezihluke kusukela zoMthetho "Ngo zabasebenzi impesheni", asebenza okokuqala. Ezimweni eyayifunwa kwezinkambiso soMthetho woHulumeni usungula inqubo ukuqaliswa amalungelo ezakhamizi ngenzuzo nezici kwenkokhiso zabo nezigaba ezithile abantu. Ukuze uqinisekise isicelo umfaniswano zoMthetho "Ngo zabasebenzi impesheni" kungenziwa ikhishwe ukucaciseleka. Ubudlelwano ngokuphathelene abantu nokuvikeleka imali ngokuxhaphaza amabhajethi lesifunda kanye nohulumeni basekhaya, kanye inhloko-dolobha amabhizinisi kuyobuswa izenzo normative izifundo, omasipala kanye nezinhlangano.

imiqondo esemqoka yoMthetho "Ngo zabasebenzi impesheni"

Ayakhululwa e Art. 2 isiqondiso. Ngokuvamile, akhonjwe imiqondo elandelako:

1. impesheni yomhlalaphansi. Kuyaqondakala njengoba inani lemali ikhokhwe ukuze sivale lapho sisilela izakhamuzi iholo noma ezinye imali elakhiwe nangaphambi kokuba ngithathe umhlalaphansi kusuka inkampani maqondana ukuzuzwa ebudaleni obuthile kuphela, noma abakhubazekile uma izihlobo elahlekile esimweni owasinda wafa. Ilungelo impesheni kunqunywa imithetho nemibandela eyasungulwa umthetho okukhulunywa ngakho.
2. Umshwalense isipiliyoni. Lona inani lesikhathi izinkathi noma eminye imisebenzi eyenziwa ngesikhathi lapho ezibanjwayo eminikelo kuya Sempesheni esibhalisiwe. Isikhathi umshwalense angase futhi ahlanganise namanye ngezikhawu elicacisiwe nomthetho. Lokhu inani lesikhathi izinkathi kunakwe lapho sinquma ukufaneleka isinxephezelo izinkokhelo ngale kweminyaka ethize e amazinga.
3. Pension isiphetho dolobha. Ubizwa kunakwe ngendlela ebekiwe nguHulumeni. Imali isamba umshuwalense kanye nezinye izimali ukuze Zempesheni kanye namalungelo impesheni obonakaliswe imali, aluthola ngaphambi ukungena umphumela umthetho okukhulunywa ngakho. Kusebenza njengomnyombo base yokunquma inani we izinkokhelo umshwalense.
4. Ukusungula impesheni. Kuyinto aphoyintimenti, zokubala kabusha ubukhulu izinkokhelo, kanye ukudluliswa kusuka isigaba eyodwa kuya kwenye ebanjwayo.
5. akhawunti eyodwa. Kuyinto iqoqo ulwazi mayelana umshuwalense nenye idatha wathola maqondana isakhamuzi. Ulwazi oluqukethwe izici ukuhlonza lomuntu, njll FIU.
6. Ingxenye ekhethekile l / s. Kuyinto ingxenye oVikelwe isakhamuzi akhawunti ohlelweni samuntu (ngabanye) accounting kuya FIU. Ucabangela Imininingwane wathola umshuwalense emalini kwi ezuziwe uxhaso impesheni, ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye izimali zikhokhwa ngezithukuthuku ukonga.
7. The kulindeleke isikhathi wokusabalalisa. Kulolu hlu ibalwa ngokuhambisana idatha ye federal isigungu wezibalo. Isetshenziselwa ukucacisa yomshuwalense kanye izakhi isitoreji impesheni.
8. Ukuthola. Ziyakwazi amathuluzi, njengoba kuveziwe esigabeni okhethekile l / s. Ukuthola kwakhiwa kusukela umshuwalense futhi engenayo uma utshala imali.

izikhonzi umthetho

UMthetho Federal "Ngo zabasebenzi impesheni isikhathi sokuguga" usungula izigaba ezilandelayo izihloko:

1. Izakhamizi abanokuhlangenwe insured ngokuhambisana nenqubo zinikelwa isenzo normative "On the OPS", ngaphansi kwemibandela ebekwe amathuluzi zomthetho.
2. izihlobo Ikhutshaziwe izakhamuzi ukusebenza. Lezi izinhlangano banelungelo impesheni yomhlalaphansi ngaphansi kwale mibandela ebhalwe ngu Art. 9 FZ № 173.
3. Abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe abantu lizwe ababhekwa njengezakhamuzi zalo. Ngokuba umthetho ohambelana, kumelwe babe abaphile umhlali endaweni yeRussia. Ukuxolela kungabonelelwa e neminye imithetho neziqondiso noma izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe.

Ilungelo lokukhetha ukukhokha

UMthetho Federal № 173 "Ngo Labor Izimpesheni" sihlinzekela izinhlobo eziningana isinxephezelo. Izakhamizi kokuba ilungelo ezingaphezu kweyodwa ebekwe phi of them ongakhetha kuzo. Emacaleni angu-zinikelwa imithetho kuvunyelwe ukuqokwa kanyekanye yokukhokha gosobespechenii kanye nempesheni yomhlalaphansi (noma ingxenye yalo). Bheka izakhiwo izinhlangano ogunyazwe kungathi yimuphi (ngaphandle isikhathi ukulinganiselwa) ngemuva komthetho ovumelekile.

Ukwahlukaniswa izinzuzo

UMthetho Federal 173-FZ "Ngo Labor Izimpesheni" inikeza izinhlobo ezintathu amacala. Izinkokhelo ezenziwe:

1. Mayelana impumelelo ubudala-non-ukusebenza.
2. Ukukhubazeka.
3. Mayelana abasindile.

Izinhlobo ezimbili lokuqala amacala ezingaphezulu uxhaso, izingxenye eziyisisekelo futhi umshwalense. Lezi zakhi, ngaphandle lokuqala, angase afakwe impesheni yomhlalaphansi ukwabelwa ngokuqondene abasindile. Esikhathini engekho kwesokudla isakhamuzi sika ukuthola lezi izinkokhelo ke inikezwa eseduze imali emphakathini. It isethwe ngokuhambisana nomthetho umqondo ukweseka isimo sabantu-non-ukusebenza.

imithombo kwezimali

Imithetho ngokuhambisana okuyinto izimali impesheni, ukuphathwa kwamabhuku emininingwane imali ngesikhathi l ngabanye / s eyasungulwa zoMthetho olawula umshwalense impesheni esiyisibopho izakhamuzi. Endabeni ukwethulwa iziqondiso izinguquko / anezele ezihlobene ukwanda endabeni yokukhokha izindleko ithuluzi efanele yezomthetho kunqunywa umthombo ethize kanye nemigomo kwezindleko ezengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impoqo evunywe imithetho kahulumeni ukuthi silungise ukulungiswa. Ingxenye uxhaso we izinkokhelo ezenziwa ebukhoneni ejenti kubhekwe esigabeni ekhethekile yomuntu l / s.

Inani izinkokhelo

Ekuqaleni, 173 Umthetho "Ngo zabasebenzi impesheni" Fakela base elilingana 450 rbl. / Inyanga. Izakhamizi eziye zaphetha engu-80 ubudala, kukhutshaziwe futhi kungagcini imisebenzi okhokhelwayo kwekhulu lesithathu leminyaka., Ingabe wabelwe 900 rbl. / Inyanga. Abantu abanale abondliwa umndeni ekhubazekile efakwe ohlwini e Art. 9 (.. N 3, n 2, 1, 3, 4 nezigatshana), izingxenye ezilandelayo eziyisisekelo ifakiwe:

• 600 rbl. / Inyanga. - ebukhoneni 1 we ilungu lomndeni;
• 750 rbl. / Inyanga. - amabili;
• 900 rbl. / Inyanga. - ezintathu.

Izakhamizi eziye zaphetha engu-80 ubudala noma zikhutshaziwe nge ikhono elinganiselwe ukusebenza 3rd st., Yikuphi axhomeke kwezihloko okukhulunywa ngazo Art. 9 kubhekwa isenzo normative, uqoka:

• 1050 rbl / Mo..;
• 1200 deda / Mo..;
• 1350 rbl. / Inyanga. - ebukhoneni 1, 2, 3, ngokulandelana, izihlobo ezinjalo.

Minyaka yonke, lezi amanani ezifakwe. Kusukela ngo-2010 waqala ukusebenza elinye icebo ukukhokhelwa. Kumila ingxenye iye kufakwe umshwalense. Kusukela 2016, le nkokhelo iqanjwe kabusha. Manje ubizwa ngokuthi ukukhokhelwa eqondile yokuhlala athumele yomshuwalense impesheni. Ubukhulu bayo kuyinto ruble 4556.

Ukubalwa umshwalense ingxenye

P. 5, Art. 5 yoMthetho "Ngo zabasebenzi impesheni" ubeka oda elandelayo izibalo. Umshwalense ingxenye kunqunywa ifomula:

• MF = PC: T,
  
  PC - inani capital oVikelwe isakhamuzi kunakwe ngosuku lapho ukukhokhelwa elihambisana okunikezwe kuye;
  T - Inani lezinyanga kulindeleke isikhathi kokuthola iholo futhi isetshenziswa ukubala engu-19 (izinyanga 228.).

umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

Umthetho "Ngo zabasebenzi izimpesheni in Russian Federation" uveza nokuthi endabeni ukuqokwa umshwalense ingxenye ekuzuzweni kwemiPhumela ubuso kamuva ekuphileni kuka kwalawo p. 1 Article 7, isikhathi okulindeleke yokukhokha kuyehla 1 unyaka ngamunye (ngokugcwele), siphelelwe isikhathi kusukela ngosuku ivela khona. Kule nkathi esetshenziselwa kuhlaziywa inani ingxenye wathi akukwazi esingaphansi kwezinyanga 168. (Engu-14 ubudala). Uma kushintshwe umshwalense ingxenye ngaphansi Nos. 3 na-4 i-athikili 17 somthetho ngaphansi uyacabangela olulindelekile wenkokhelo isikhathi kuyehla kube unyaka ongu-1 unyaka ngamunye eye sekudlule kusukela ngosuku lokuqokwa yayo. Le nkathi, ikhumbula entengo kuhlinzekelwe ngenhla kungase kungabi eminyakeni engaphansi kwengu-14.

the accumulative ingxenye

Umthetho "Ngo zabasebenzi impesheni" (173-FZ) usetha le ndlela elandelayo ukubala:

• LF = Mo: T, lapho
  
  Mo - isamba oVikelwe isakhamuzi ukonga, kulotshwe kwesigaba olukhethekile L / yayo izitalimende ngosuku lapho sasabela LF yokukhokha;
  T - Inani lezinyanga okuhloswe ukushaja ubudala asetshenziswe ukubala.

Ekusunguleni izinkokhelo, njengengxenye okuyinto kukhona ezuziwe ne (noma) yomshuwalense ingxenye, izimali ezilotshwe ku umuntu l / s ezilotshwe aphoyintimenti ngeke kucatshangelwe endabeni le zokubala kabusha ngezizathu zokuhlola ezasungulwa Art. 17 (k. 3, 4, 10), kanye dolobha nangenkomba lento ethile. 30 (8). Ukuze abale isamba uMthetho Federal "Ngo zabasebenzi izimpesheni in Russian Federation" N 173-FZ inikeza le ndlela elandelayo:

• N = CU + LF + MF.

ngaphezu kwalokho

Kufanele ishiwo esinye isihloko equkethe umthetho okukhulunywa ngakho, - 27. On zabasebenzi impesheni izakhamuzi ufunde kabanzi phakathi umsebenzi. Ezinye izinhlobo abantu banelungelo lokuthola inkokhelo ekuseni. Lezi zikhonzi uMthetho Federal "Ngo zabasebenzi impesheni" zihlanganisa:

1. Abesilisa ngaphansi 50 nabesifazane abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-45, uma basebenza okungenani 10 futhi 7 iminyaka futhi ezinyangeni eziyi-6. ngokulandelana, ezinkampanini ne kwezimo, ezitolo ashisayo, ngomshoshaphansi. Kulokhu, inkathi umshuwalense 20 15 iminyaka. Uma umuntu wathi ilayisensi by lezi zinkampani usethe isikhathi esincane, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo babe ubude edingekayo kwesikhathi, izinkokhelo abelwa wokwehla ubudala, okuyinto Ilungiselelwe Art. 7, kweyoku-1 ngonyaka unyaka msebenzi ngamunye.
2. amadoda 55 nabesifazane engu-50 ubudala, naye owayesebenza amabhizinisi kanye izimo ezinzima hhayi ngaphansi kuka 12 iminyaka izinyanga 6. futhi iminyaka engu-10 ngokulandelana. Kulokhu, kufanele babe kwesikhathi umshwalense zeminyaka 25 no-20.
3. Female iminyaka engu-50, uma wake wasebenza njengesikhulu ugandaganda abashayeli kwezolimo kanye nezinye izimboni, kanye machinists ukwakhiwa, handling ezibonakalayo futhi izimoto emgwaqeni okungenani iminyaka engu-15. Amaphiriyodi yomshuwalense kuleli cala kumele okungenani ube neminyaka engu-20.
4. Female iminyaka engu-50, uma wasebenza basembonini yendwangu okungenani iminyaka engu-20 amabhizinisi kanzima kakhudlwana futhi ukushuba izimo.
5. Abesilisa nabesifazane asebeneminyaka engu-55 kuya ku-50, uma basebenza okungenani engu-12.5 no-10 ngokulandelana, benzi nabasebenza esitimela nezinye izisebenzi ngqo bekwi-yezokuthutha ukuhlinzeka ngokulungiswa esitimeleni futhi ujantshi ezokuthutha, kanye nabashayeli nezimoto bezentengiselwano lapho enza eyohlinzwa kulezi zingxenye, ezimayini, ezimayini noma ngasezinkwalini zinhlobo ukuthekelisa. Ngakho, isikhathi sabo umshuwalense 25 no-20 iminyaka ngokulandelana.
6. amadoda 55 nabesifazane engu-50 ubudala, wasebenza iminyaka 12.5 no-10, ngamaqoqo, ezindaweni e amayunithi, brigades ku ngesimo sendawo, geodesic, prospecting, Geological, lokuhlola amanzi, Geophysical, umsebenzi ihlathi yokusungula. Amaphiriyodi yomshuwalense kuleli cala - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-25 no-20 iminyaka ngokulandelana.
7. amadoda 55 nabesifazane engu-50 ubudala, wasebenza iminyaka 12.5 no-10 ababazi, kuhlanganise omkhulu e Rafting, Ugodo, kuhlanganise imishini nemishini yesondlo. Yabo isikhathi umshwalense kufanele kube 25 no-20 iminyaka.
8. Abesilisa nabesifazane asebeneminyaka engu-55 kuya ku-50, kwanyatheliswa amakhophi ekupheleni 20 15 neminyaka esibanzi imishini nabasebenza e ukulayisha / athula izintuba. Kwesikhathi umshwalense ngeke ibe ngaphansi kuka-25 no-20 iminyaka ngokulandelana.
9. amadoda 55 nabesifazane 50, qeda 12.5 futhi iminyaka engu-10 ye-nabasebenza imithambo emfuleni, olwandle, imikhumbi inhlanzi-zezimboni ngaphandle izitsha ohlala emanzini port nokuhamba inkonzo nokuvakasha, phakathi kwamadolobha kanye izitimela. isikhathi Umshwalense isethwe okungenani iminyaka engu-25 no-20 ngokulandelana.
10. amadoda 55 nabesifazane engu-50 ubudala, uye wasebenza iminyaka engu-20 noma engu-15, nabashayeli trolley amabhasi, trams, amabhasi imizila umgibeli njalo. Inani umshwalense ngesikhathi esifanayo - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-25 no-20 iminyaka ngokulandelana.
11. Abantu acashwe shintsho oluphelele kulobo izimayini (ivaliwe / evulekile), ezihlobene isizinda oluthambile, amalahle, imikhando namanye amaminerali, kanye ukwakhiwa kwezimayini imigodi, kungakhathaliseki ubudala babo, uma ubude isevisi hhayi ngaphansi kuka 25 iminyaka futhi abasebenzi yemisebenzi ehola - okungenani iminyaka engu-20. Lezi zingozi zihlanganisa ama abavukuzi ekuhlatshweni okumsulwa, machinists yokwemba amayunithi, Drifters, nokunye.
12. Abesilisa labesifazana qeda 25 futhi iminyaka engu-20 ku-Navy emikhunjini inhlanzi-zezimboni wahlanganyela isizinda nokucutshungulwa kwasolwandle, ukwamukela umkhiqizo osuphelile.
13. Abesilisa nabesifazane asebeneminyaka engaphezu kuka-25 kanye neminyaka engu-20 ngokulandelana, ababesezweni ingxenye flying of civil aviation. Endabeni Ukuyekwa kwezindlela isimo umsebenzi wezempilo - okungenani 20 neminyaka engu-15.

Izinhlu ezihambisanayo nemisebenzi, izimboni, ubuchwepheshe, izikhundla, amakhono kanye nezikhungo, imithetho ukubala iinkhathi zokwenzeka kanye nemithetho yokukhokha ukubala eyasungulwa Uhulumeni uma kunesidingo.