Omunye-ipayipi bafudumale system nge kwegazi ophoqelelwe: umdwebo, isithombe, ukubuyekezwa

Kanjani ukhululekile kuzohlala owawusemzini womzalwane, ke incike izinga ohlelweni bafudumale. Kuze kube manje, kukhona izindlela ezimbalwa ukwakha izakhiwo ezinjalo. Indlela elula futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokwanele ngempumelelo okuthiwa "esuka kude impela eLeningrad" - ipayipi uhlelo olulodwa. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa sendlela ukukhweza ngezandla zakhe, futhi sizobe ukukhuluma kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Izinzuzo Ububi

Izinzuzo ilungiselelo elinjalo, njengoba omunye-ipayipi bafudumale system nge kwegazi ophoqelelwe, kufanele ichasiselwe ngokuyinhloko lula ukufakwa, izindleko, hhayi izindleko kakhulu. Ububi izakhiwo okunjalo akukhona ukusebenza high ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenziswa enkulu yendawo izakhiwo, kanye engalingani Ukushisa radiators on emabhilidini ezahlukene.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene

Emizini yabazalwane ngokuvamile ungabona ezimbili kuphela izinhlobo izakhiwo ezifana eyodwa ipayipi bafudumale system nge kwegazi ophoqelelwe yohlobo evaliwe:

• Kuqondile. Kulokhu, uketshezi ukudluliswa ukushisa kusukela kubhayela lokuqala okhuphukela e-phansi phezulu. Lapha egcina yonke radiators. Ngokulandelayo, amanzi noma emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni sehlela phansi phansi, emva kwalokho umjikelezo iyaphindwa. Khona-ke, lo kokupholisayo odabula yesikhuphukeli ngisho aphansi nokunye. D.
• Evundlile. Okunjalo uhlelo olulodwa-ipayipi efakwe kule izakhiwo olulodwa storey. Kulokhu, a kokupholisayo ngokusebenzisa zonke ngokulandelana radiators ekhaya kanye nezinzuzo eduze ipayipi ukubuya ku isibilisi.

Umklamo "Leningradka"

Ehlanganisa eyodwa ipayipi bafudumale system nge kwegazi ophoqelelwe izici ezilandelayo:

• Ukushisisa kubhayela. Angasebenza ku igesi, amafutha okuqinile noma uketshezi, kanye kusukela kwamandla. Izindlu izwe ngokuvamile kwezinhlobo lokuqala asetshenziswa. Inzuzo yalesi imishini ubhekwa ukonga ikakhulukazi. kubhayela Electric ushibhile, kodwa kuyodingeka bakhokhe okuningi kulo msebenzi wakhe. Model, ezisebenza fuel okuluketshezi noma okuqinile, ngokuvamile efakwe kulezo zindawo lapho hhayi wafingqa igesi ahamba amanethiwekhi ugesi.
• Imigwaqo. Libuye libe isici esibaluleke kakhulu isakhiwo ezifana eyodwa ipayipi bafudumale system nge kwegazi ophoqelelwe. Pipe ubukhulu kulesi simo kungaba ezincane kuno lapho ukunyakaza kwemvelo kokupholisayo. Backbone anjalo Ukushisa izinhlelo lingasetshenziswa kukhona steel, polypropylene, plastic noma ithusi.
• Sesipholisanjini bafudumale. Amabhethri emizini yabazalwane ingasetshenziswa, steel, yensimbi inkatho, aluminium noma bi-metal. Kungcono ukukhetha wesibili noma uhlobo lokugcina. Irediyetha ngamunye kufanele ifakwe nesikulufu ukopha.
• Ukunwetshwa ethangini. Lo msuka yakhelwe ukunciphisa umfutho komsele lapho ukufuthelana kokupholisayo. Lapho ekwandiseni amanzi "extra" ingxenye nje busuka le esitsheni.
• A futha kwegazi. Ngezinye izikhathi ohlelweni Ukushisa ukhiphela kokupholisayo ngokwemvelo - ngenxa lokushisa umehluko ku phambili negemfe ukubuya. Kodwa manje abanikazi izindlu uncamela ukusebenzisa okukhethwa kukho kunyatheliswa ophoqelelwe. Kulokhu, ukunyakaza kokupholisayo kwenzeka ngenxa ukusebenza kwe-futha. Lapho uyisebenzisa, ungafaka ipayipi lincane kakhulu, okuyinto ngokuvamile kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ugcine ethile. I yokuntula izinhlelo nge kwegazi ophoqelelwe libhekisela athembele ugesi kuphela. Nokho, uma icishiwe isakhiwo angahunyushwa ngokuthi ibe kwimodi zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi njalo ukusebenzisa umshini ophathekayo wokuphehla ugesi.
• Amaphayiphu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiklamo izinhlelo ezinjalo zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ompompi, ama-valve futhi valve thermostatic.

Izingxenye yephrojekthi

Ekulungiseleleni isakhiwo uhlelo ezifana eyodwa ipayipi bafudumale system nge kwegazi bephoqeleka, lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Kubhayela okukhiphayo. Ukubalwa le nkomba ngokuvamile esiphathiswe ochwepheshe. Iqiniso lokuthi eziningi kakhulu izinto ezahlukene okufanele icatshangelwe ngokukhetha imishini ezifanele kakhulu kulesi simo. Cishe ukubala esifanayo wenziwa esekelwe yokuthi for amalahle zonke 10 m ² kudinga 1 kW amandla iyunithi.
• Isibalo radiators. Lokhu kulinganisela ingase futhi ancike izici ezihlukahlukene. amandla eqondile isigaba ibhethri kukhonjisiwe yokungena kwelinye izwe. Per 1 m ² isikhala Iphansi kumele lakhiwe 100 kW.
• Indawo nogwali bumbela impahla.
• Amandla circulator. Inkomba lokuqala amanzi kunqunywa ifomula:
  Qpu = umbz: 1.163 x Dut ^[m3 / h],
  lapho umbz - nenani ukushisa kudliwe kilowatts
  futhi Dut - lokushisa umehluko ukubuya futhi yabe Amapayipi amakhulu.
• Umthamo ethangini ukunwetshwa. Ingase futhi abale ngokwakho. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa indlela:
  V = ex C: (1 - P _o / Pmax) XK,
  lapho e - amanzi ukunwetshwa Coefficient,
  C - inani kokupholisayo ohlelweni ngamalitha,
  P ₀ - kokuqala umfutho womoya ethangini,
  P _max - kukhawulwe ingcindezi ohlelweni Ukushisa,
  k - ukugcwalisa umthamo isici).
  Isibalo yokugcina, futhi ingcindezi nokukhawulela kunqunywa amatafula ekhethekile.

kubhayela

Kubhayela e isakhiwo ezifana eyodwa ipayipi bafudumale system nge kwegazi ophoqelelwe isethwe ngezansi indawo imigqa radiators. Ngokuvamile kuba ndawo engaphansi kwendlu. Faka lolu phiko kumele abe ezingeni phansi. On ukudayiswa kukhona kanye nokumisa onobuhle. Isinyathelo sokuqala unamathele sibekwe kushimula ngaphandle. Ixhuma ukwethemba kuphela umugqa igesi in the art. Do it ngokwakho ayikwazi ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso.

ukufakwa radiators

Qhubeka ukufakwa isakhiwo ezifana eyodwa ipayipi bafudumale system nge ophoqelelwe kwegazi wesifunda lapho seyenziwe ngenhla, ukufakwa ibhethri. Ngokuvamile hung radiators ngaphansi amafasitela. Oku-wokugubha wenziwa ebodeni ububanzi nobude kurediyetha. Ngokulandelayo, unamathisele kubakaki. Baphanyeka, futhi ibhethri. Kumele akhiwe ukuze usiko aphansi akazange afinyelele phansi okungenani 10 cm. Lokhu elifanayo kufanele ahlale phakathi onqenqemeni layo elingenhla kanye sill. Ibanga kuya odongeni - 5 cm.

piping

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo izindonga awashintsheki ipayipi futhi risers. ipayipi Inlet kumele ngehla ngemuva. Wall ukulungisa kubakaki ezenziwe. A tube exhunywe phakathi nokufakwa. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba azenze umugqa izizwe eziningi kakhulu. Lokhu kuzokwehlisa izinga kokupholisayo ukugeleza, ngakho-ke, ikhwalithi isakhiwo sonke.

Omunye-ipayipi bafudumale system nge kwegazi ophoqelelwe "esuka kude impela eLeningrad": radiators yokuxhuma

Ngemva umugqa oyokwenziwa, uqhubekele radiators yokuxhuma. Kulesi evame ukusetshenziswa izifunda idayagonali nemithombo yasenzansi. Esimweni sokuqala le amalahle ukunikezela naphakathi kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa omunye elingenhla kurediyetha amapayipi. Ukuhoxiswa kwesimangalo - ngokusebenzisa phansi ngakolunye uhlangothi. In the yesibili - amapayipi amabili zihlangene ezansi. Ukufakwa senziwe dlula. Esikhathini esizayo, ngeke ulungise lokushisa air kumagumbi, ngokukhetha ukukhubaza radiators. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule uxhumano kungenzeka ulungise nanyana ujamisele amabhethri ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza lonke uhlelo.

Ukufakwa tincenye letisele

Ethangini ukunwetshwa ogibele ipayipi engayitholi eduze kubhayela uqobo. I futha ogibele ipayipi ukubuya. Iqiniso ukuthi amanzi ashisayo iphayiphi oqondile kungalimaza izingxenye ukwakhiwa yayo. Beka dlula futha ifakwe Cranes ezintathu. Phambi kwakhe ukukhwezwa isihlungi kokupholisayo. Le ilungu kuvimbela isikali noma kodaka kule divayisi. Valve ukuphepha ingafakwa kuphi backbone. Kulokhu kukhona value kuphela lula ukusetshenziswa kwalo. Ngesikhathi iphuzu aphansi ipayipi abakhwabanisi ukukhwezwa crane.

Ngesikhathi ngxenye yokugcina ukunikezela ukubuya imigqa uxhumeke kwi-izingono e isibilisi.

Ngenxa zonke lezi zenzo iwukuba uthole ngempumelelo kakhulu eyodwa ipayipi bafudumale system nge kwegazi ophoqelelwe. Izithombe design efanayo ungabona ngezansi.

Gcwalisa kokupholisayo

Ngemva uhlelo libuthene, kwenze run test. Amanzi akhishwa ku ingcindezi ipayipi futha ngwenya kancane ngaphezu ibhizinisi, inqobo nje uma kungaqali ogobhoza ukusuka ompompi Majewski kurediyetha. Babe ivaliwe kanye nokuhlola konke ukuphithizela uxhumano ngoba yobunzima. Uma ukuvuza ayitholakali, umsebenzi inhlangano yabantwana bakwa-uhlelo Ukushisa kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha phezu.

Uphenyo "Leningradsky"

Iningi labanikazi bazo emizi babe ngalokhu uhlelo umbono omuhle kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi Izibuyekezo rave mayelana it kwakuzwakala kusukela izindebe abanikazi akuzona izakhiwo liphezulu kakhulu. Kulokhu, uhlelo usebenza kahle kakhulu. privateers Abaningi futhi elingwa eziphansi izakhiwo ezinjalo futhi Yiqiniso, kungenzeka self-inhlangano.

Akukona sifana abanikazi izindlu zasemaphandleni wukuthi kokupholisayo kuya ezikude kakhulu ukushisa nokucwila e ezakhiwe enjalo iza kakade ngempela chilled. Ngakho-ke, kulezo zindawo lapho efakiwe, ngezinye izikhathi epholile.

Njengoba ubona, ukufakwa isakhiwo ezifana eyodwa ipayipi bafudumale system nge kwegazi ophoqelelwe (izibuyekezo zazo zinhle kakhulu) - akusiwona yisixakaxaka. Can uyifake ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Usebenza, kuncike zonke izinhlinzeko zalo inhlangano ubuchwepheshe, bese ngisebenza esinye isikhathi eside futhi kahle.