Linoleum Yemvelo - kuyini? Izinhlobo, izici, intengo

linoleum Yemvelo - kuyini? Esikhathini Ngenxa iningi abathengi kuyinto isembozo zokwenziwa phansi. It kuvela ukuthi lolu hlobo cheapness futhi kalula ukukhiqiza ngelinye le linoleum lasendulo ezenziwe ngezinto ezingokwemvelo.

indaba

Ngisho ekhulwini le-18-ke yasungulwa indlela flooring, okuyinto substrate Jute nge ebusweni izingxenye zemvelo: ufulawa ukhuni, uwoyela linseed, ngengcina yezinyosi, kanti udayi yemvelo. Kamuva ngawo lowo langena nebhalsamu namagxolo ukhokho. Wathola igunya lokwenza ikhava efanayo ekhulwini le-19 eyiNgisi F. Walton, ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa lithuthukile kubo. Njengoba kukhona cishe akukho okushintshile, kodwa yayihlanganisa izinto ezintsha. Onjalo phansi ingatholakala kuphela izindlu ocebile. linoleum Yemvelo - kuyini?

ikhava Manje zemvelo atholakale abathengi abaningi. Zonke ngenxa cheapening izici ephambili. Ngokwesibonelo, uwoyela linseed salandelwa uzakwabo eshibhile - linoksina. Inhlama wayo ubizwa ngokuthi "ifilakisi usimende." Ikhwalithi umkhiqizo osuphelile kusuka lokhu kungena esikhundleni alizange. Kodwa linoleum ezingabizi kakhulu wenza izingxenye - PVC. Lena zinhlobo kwandile, okuyinto indawo phansi kwemvelo.

Kodwa imfashini yesimanje iyakwamukela engokwemvelo kukho konke: izindwangu izingubo, ukudla likhule kahle, ifenisha ephephile. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi linoleum ziya ngokuya senqabe yokufakelwa, wakhetha izinto zemvelo kanye nezemvelo.

Inqubo kwezobuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa enamathela yemvelo

Ngaphambili, senqubo yokukhiqiza kwaba iyinkimbinkimbi futhi isikhathi esiningi, yingakho izindleko zalo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Zonke izinqubo zazenziwa ngesandla. Kwakudingekile ukuba uhlanganise amafutha linseed nge ngengcina yezinyosi, turpentine resin, nokhuni, kamuva wanezela nodayi. Eshukumisayo okwenzeka ezingeni lokushisa ethile. Ingxube olungiselelwe lasetshenziswa kwi ngendwangu, bese omisiwe. Kamuva, ukhuni chippings kwanezelwa izingxenye.

Abakhiqizi baye bazama ukwehlisa izindleko umkhiqizo osuphelile ngokushintsha kwengoma. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezehlukene, ezinye izingxenye, kwanezelwa abanye asuswe.

Yiziphi izingxenye ukwakheka inama linoleum zemvelo, ukuthi kuyini, sicabanga ngezansi. Ngakho, ngo-enamathela Ukwakheka kuhlanganisa:

- uwoyela linseed;

- ufulawa izinkuni;

- coniferous isihlahla resin;

- lime powder.

"Linoleum mass" ekulungiseleleni imigqomo ekhethekile kulezi zingxenye. Kuzo kwenzeka esikhathini esingaphansi kwesonto ukuguga ezingeni lokushisa ethile, okuyinto akufanele kube ngezansi degrees 30. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7, isisindo angase engezwe nodayi.

Ngemva ngalo icindezelwa. Ngenxa yale njongo, calender umshini. Uveza ezivuzayo ububanzi imitha elilodwa. izingqimba Eminye lamapulangwe baprofetha ngesisekelo Jute. Ukuze wehlise ukushuba we impahla eqeda lidlule futhi ngokusebenzisa ama-apharathasi kuze Ubukhulu oyifunayo siyithola linoleum ukujiya, okungukuthi 5.2 mm.

Linoleum omisiwe amasonto ama-2 e indawana ekhethekile. I ukumelana bafake luthi alufane etholwe lingaphansi kakhulu. Ukuze wandise ukucutshungulwa yayo ekhethekile wenziwa elingenhla Ukuvikelwa ungqimba ifilimu. Ngemva kwalokho linoleum ilungele ukufakwa.

Izinhlobo enamathela yemvelo

linoleum ekilasini Yemvelo lizimelele emakethe ukwakhiwa.

Hlukanisa enjalo esehlanganise izisekelo kwengqondo:

- Castle. Isendlalelo phansi - kuyinto chipboard. Ixhunyiwe kwi-ke ngohlobo noma laminate flooring. Bakha izingqimba ezintathu: eyokuqala - ngqo linoleum 2 mm awugqinsi, naphakathi - Particleboard, ephansi - ukhokho.

- Cork. Substrate eyenziwe impahla yemvelo lenzelwa ku-glue.

Ukusabalala kuzohluka uhlobo ukukhiqizwa kwi:

- Round. Uhlonze lwalo kuze 4 mm, ububanzi 1.5 kuya 6 amamitha, ubude amamitha 32. Isisindo omunye umqulu 120 kg. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuba ukuthutha. Unikezele ngezinsizakalo umqulu kanye kuphela ngenxa brittleness material. Ngakho-ke, akukho indawo yephutha.

- Panel. Usayizi owodwa - 300 * 900 mm, wasibeka glue.

- Tea. Linoleum (tile ekhiqizwa) has a Usayizi into eyodwa 300 * 300 noma 500 * 500 mm. Ukunqwabelanisa senziwe glue.

Pluses enamathela yemvelo

It kunezinzuzo eziningi, linoleum zemvelo. Kuyini lokhu?

- Into ebaluleke kakhulu izinga omuhle - izithako zemvelo kuphela kwengoma.

- Wear ukumelana ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. ukuphila inkonzo ongafinyelela iminyaka engu-30. Ngokwesilinganiso, abakhiqizi onganikeza isiqinisekiso iminyaka 10-15.

- Ingaphezulu linoleum yemvelo owujami.

- High ukuphepha komlilo.

- amagciwane izakhiwo uwoyela flaxseed idluliselwa kulo lonke enamathela.

- Kalula yokuhlanza.

- Ukusebenziseka.

- Ngesikhathi, akaguquki ukuthungwa nombala wayo.

- sokuvikela ukugqwala futhi amakhemikhali.

- Hhayi wesabe kushintsha izinga lokushisa noma enomhwamuko.

- Kungasetshenziswa for Ukushisa phansi.

Okumbi ifomu yemvelo

Ububi wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke izindleko zalo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ukuze zonke rigidity layo, lokhu enamathela ulula kakhulu, ngakhoke kudinga handling ezithile phakathi ezokuthutha kanye ukufakwa. Imifantu ukuthi bangase bafinyelele, ukunikeza ubuso ebukekayo. Umswakama ukumelana akwanele ukusebenzisa zangasese noma lavatories. izimfuno High kuya base ebusweni. Kufanele kube khona maholoholo futhi izinguquko ezinkulu, ngaphandle kwalokho bonke amaphutha babonakalise ngesikhathi esifanele phansi entsha. Ukukhetha Limited imidwebo.

Ukuthenga ikhava yemvelo

Ubukhulu we linoleum e iningi umakhi ofanayo. Ububanzi roll kuyinto 2 amamitha. I ukujiya kuzoncika walesigaba. Uma ilingana 2 mm, enamathela enjalo singasetshenziswa ezindaweni zomphakathi, ukunakekelwa ingane izikhungo kanye namakhaya. Nge ukushuba esingeqile 2 mm kuya ku-4 mm ingasetshenziswa emhlabeni, njengoba has a izimfanelo bafake-livikela kakhulu. Ifanele ukudansa noma ezemidlalo amahholo, amahhovisi amakhulu nezindawo zezempilo.

Imakethe ukwakhiwa okungavikelwe ngokumelene mbumbulu futhi izinto ezingafanele, + ngakho ngokukhetha linoleum zemvelo, kufanele sinake emaphethelweni roll. Akufanele futhi esishwabene. Uma ayebonakala imishwe emhlophe, abakhiqizi ukusindisa izinto futhi wanezela eziningi lime.

Thenga impahla ezibizayo kangcono esitolo esikhulu anganikeza izimpahla nokulandela izitifiketi zokuphepha. Uma ufuna ukuthenga imiqulu ezimbalwa, bakhetha kahle komunye party, ngoba abanye kungahluka umbala. ukushuba umthwalo eboniswa ku iphakethe, futhi luchazwa ngegama izinombolo kusuka 1 kuya 4 4 - umthwalo eliphakeme. Thenga roll kangcono ebeligciniwe sesimweni esiqondile hhayi hung nendawo.

laying

Ukubeka linoleum kungcono ukuphathisa ochwepheshe. inhlangano ubuchwepheshe kakhulu efana ukufakwa zokwenziwa ebusweni. Okuwukuphela umehluko ekusebenziseni latex ingcina. Anakho ukuthungwa aminyene futhi isetshenziswa ukwakhiwa trowel ngamazinyo. Ngemva kokubekela isidingo saxosha emoyeni kusukela Ngibambeni. Ingabe kangcono ngezindlela ezimbili: okokuqala yonkana ke kanye.

Abakhi linoleum yemvelo

Emakethe yasekhaya imelelwa Inani elincane imikhiqizo ezihilelekile imikhiqizo efanayo.

Inkampani owaziwa okuveza linoleum yemvelo - Forbo. It has emgqeni yayo anhlobonhlobo imikhiqizo. Kakhulu ethandwa brand «Marmoleum», lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ungabahlukanisa kuwo:

"Bangempela" - a umbala zemabula imvuthuluka. On surface enjalo ngeke ukungcola lubonakale.

Umfanekiso - umdvwebo kulingisa yasezindongeni lasendulo.

Walton - lokhu linoleum ekilasini has iphethini iyunifomu ukuthi ochwepheshe zingahlangana ngempumelelo.

Artoleum - lo mkhiqizo omusha has a ephakanyiswe iphethini ebusweni ehlukile.

Kungakhathaliseki ukukhetha flooring ngokwemvelo ekhishini

Ukukhetha indaba for indlu, kukhona umbuzo mayelana ngabe linoleum yemvelo kufanelekile ekhishini? Angikwazi ukuphendula ke ngokungananazi, kodwa ncoma ke endaweni yokudlela ngangokunokwenzeka. Lapha nakanjani uyokhonza iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi.

Lapho enza isinqumo ngokuphathelene endaweni yokusebenza, kumelwe acabangele, futhi kungaba isitayela efanelekayo? Noma kungaba indawo nozakwabo eshibhile? Amandla nokuqina kwayo avumele ukusetshenziswa kwayo enjalo endaweni enobudlova. Yena stoically sikhuthazele futhi begcoba amabala, neminye, awusebenzi ulahlekelwa ezakheke futhi ifomu. Konke kuzoncika ukuzimisela kumnikazi amakhono akhe zezimali.

Ngakho, lapho sathola khona ukuthi linoleum zemvelo. Intengo ke iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi umenzi, hlobo kanye nezinye izici. Kodwa ukuqala ruble 1000 per imitha square, esimweni ngezinto zemvelo.