Ziningi ezahlukene izinhlobo nhlelo zokusebenzisa, futhi omunye wabo - "Linux". Lokho kuyinto kanti kusetshenziswa kuphi? Isebenza kanjani? Yiziphi umehluko kusuka ijwayelekile abantu abaningi "windose" lapha? Yiziphi kukaMoya "Linux"? Zonke lezi mibuzo izophendulwa ngaphakathi sihloko.
Siyini "Linux"
Ingabe uhlelo lokusebenza ngenhlonipho lapho une anhlobonhlobo isofthiwe lizofakwa. Kuyo ungakhetha phakathi izinhlobo eziningana amadeskithophu futhi endaweni ethile kweshumi umugqa igobolondo umyalo. Lesi sakamuva, ngenhlanhla libizwa esibulalayo futhi ifeza indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngokugxila kulokho nekusetjentiswa kwetinhlelo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa uhlelo lokusebenza obuncani ukungenwa ukungasebenzi. Ngenxa yokuthi asikho leso simiso okuzenzakalelayo ayikwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kolwazi yomsebenzisi, thola igciwane, eyabhalwa Linux, kunzima kakhulu (Nokho akuyona into engenakwenzeka). Kodwa uma ukuthelela amakhompyutha, kuba kuphela ngenxa yokuthi isicelo osolisayo iye waqala ngumsebenzisi. Ezinye izibonelo zalesi simiso izogcinwa ngokuphephile futhi eziqhutshwa nge ngemoto optical noma USB.
umlando ukuthuthukiswa
Linux e imisindo Russian like "Linux", ukuthi ayikahunyushwa. Futhi ingabe uyazi ukuthi kungani? Zonke ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi yaqanjwa umsunguli wayo, iphayona - Linus Torvalds. Wethula umphakathi indalo yayo ngo-1994 (nakuba ukuthuthukiswa waqala emuva ngo-1991). Ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza ine yomthombo ovulekile, futhi ubani ongakwazi ukuziguqula ke, kwabonakala abalandeli emhlabeni wonke. Useke baba nesithakazelo amafemu ahlukahlukene ukuthi ukukhiqiza pay wokusabalalisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona umphakathi lonjiniyela, okuyinto njalo yokuzithandela ukudala futhi ukusabalalisa kwenhlangano yabo siqu. Futhi ngo-2016, kukhona mayelana nedlanzana izinguqulo ezidumile wokusebenza "Linux". Sinjani isimo kusitshela? Lokhu kusho ukuthi kukhona umncintiswano eqinile, yokusizana (sengathi kungase kuzwakale kuxakile) nokwehluka. Ngaphezu izinguqulo athandwayo, kukhona esetshenziswa kabanzi futhi bungavami, okuvame igxile ukuqaliswa uhla othize kwezicelo. Futhi manje, uma unentshisekelo ngesiRashiya, "Linux", uyazi, ulilande - akunankinga. Kodwa abanye kukhona kwasendaweni, okuzokwenza ukuhumusha okungenani ingxenye notation.
"Linux" futhi "windose": yini umehluko
Uma uthi nhlá, idatha nhlelo ngokusobala musa ihluke kakhulu. Kodwa lokhu akulona icala. Umehluko khona, kodwa abazibonanga, kudingeka ubheke "ezijulile". The main focus uzothola Linux, kodwa ukuthi babe, kuyoba yini nokuthi, kanye, uma kulinganiswa nokwenu-Windows. Sizoxoxa:
- uhlelo yefayela.
- igobolondo sokuqhafaza.
- Ukulungiselelwa kohlelo.
- Ububanzi.
Futhi ukuphela kuzokufika kancane abayinakanga kukaMoya kube.
isistimu yefayela
Ekuqaleni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi akukho idrayivu kanzima ngomqondo evamile "Linux". Sinjani isimo ikutshela kwasekuqaleni? Iyinkimbinkimbi? Lutho neze! ngodonga enengqondo kanye ngemoto ngokomzimba ukuhlala, kodwa lapha tiniketwe zemibhalo. Uhlelo lokusebenza ixhunywe iyiphi ifolda, futhi konke wadala - ke ingena. Umsebenzi kungaba kwenziwe kuphela amafayela kuwo. Ifolda main - lena impande. It is yi- / uphawu. Ngokwesibonelo, amafayela umsebenzisi ngokuvamile agcinwe / ekhaya / igama lomsebenzisi /. Kodwa njengoba ufisa, ungakwazi ukushintsha indawo cishe yonke, lutho. Ingabe kunzima ukuba baphumelele kulolu hambo a design okunjalo?
igobolondo sokuqhafaza
Ekuqaleni, ngemva Windows kungase kubonakale ukunyakaza esiyinkinga. Kodwa lokhu kuphela uma usebenzisa esibulalayo. Kukhona izikhumba, ngawo ungasebenza esibonakalayo ajwayelekile. Esibulalayo, ngasendleleni, sebenzisa noma amaseva noma abantu eziphambili kakhulu nge enhle. graphic design igobolondo kufanelekile bonke abanye, kanye labo bamane nje abafuni ukukhumbula ngqo ulwazi lwemibhalo. "Linux" uhlelo ingavela eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Kungaba isethwe ezimbalwa ongakhetha kudeskithophu futhi ube graphic design ngabo - kulinganiselwa ngamakhulu ukuhluka.
ukumiswa
Ngo-Windows, lolu lwazi ku ebhukwini, okuyinto database ethize. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa uhlelo amisiwe ohlelweni lokusebenza kahle ngesikhathi uqalisa futhi usebenza kanjani ekuqaleni. Kuyo uma ebhukwini ezilimele, uzokwenza reinstallation kuphela ephelele. Nakuba lokhu ine inzuzo - konke endaweni eyodwa. Kodwa Linux usephendukele enye indlela. Kuyo, uhlelo ngalunye ungumnikazi ehlukile ifayela ukumisa (futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ngaphezulu). Ingabukwa noma nihlele sombhalo ezingafanele. Uma kukhona amafayela amaningi, kunezinzuzo zako - njengoba uma umonakalo ka omunye wabo izolahleka kuphela ingxenye ngentuthuko. Futhi kabusha neze babe kuphela uhlelo olulodwa. Uma umsebenzisi enquma ukushintsha computer isetshenziswa, kwakungeke kudingeke ukuba uqale lonke futhi. Amafayela adingekayo kungaba nje ukopishe phakathi imishini (ngokuqondile noma ngokusebenzisa abezindaba). Godu kuthiwani nengabe zonakaliswe yesistimu yokusebenza? Lapha sithola inzuzo ebaluleke possessed "Linux". Uhlelo lokusebenza idinga ukufakwa kabusha, futhi udinga ukuba akhiphe ke. Kodwa amafayela isethaphu emva le nqubo uzoqhubeka futhi ngeke ube yize. Nakuba kukhona eyodwa ethile encane - Uhlelo ngayine inezidingo zayo ifayela ukumisa indlela ehlelwe ngayo, futhi bazodinga Qonda kahle ukuthi kuyini nokuthi, ngaphambi kokuhlela.
Fields of kwesicelo
Saxoxa "Linux", yini -ke nokuthi ihluke evamile kubasebenzisi abaningi-Windows. Manje ake sinake izindawo ukusetshenziswa kwalo. Isicelo, maye, awusebenzi noma kuphi. Ngokwesibonelo, "Linux" -server noma ekhaya / ehhovisi workstation - nakhu eduze ekahle. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-a-operating system unikezwa, azikho imidlalo eminingi ngembobo noma ezidaliwe. Kukhona futhi izinhlelo ehlukile kwethulwa ihluzo iphakethe-Adobe nezinhlelo ubunjiniyela eziyinkimbinkimbi (ezifana AutoCAD, MatLAB nokunye okunjalo). Kodwa ngosizo ukulingisa inkinga ezimweni eziningi zingaxazululwa. Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi abantu udinga kukhompyutha ukuzixazulula izinkinga ezithile. Ngakho-ke mina phakamisa ukuthola uhlu emfushane amathuba kohlelo, futhi uma kwenzeka lokho okudingayo, ungazama it umkhuba futhi aphoxeka:
- Uhlelo kungaba imibhalo ehhovisi, ama-spreadsheet, amadokhumenti ehlukahlukene inqubo umbhalo.
- Kungenzeka ukubuka nokuhlela imifanekiso nezithombe.
- Ungalalela umculo babuke amavidiyo.
- Uhlelo kungaba ukudlala imidlalo - kodwa njengoba umthetho, silula.
- Feza izinqubo zokuxhumana nge-Internet (kule ndaba, "Linux" iyinhlangano Imi ngenhla-Windows).
- izinhlelo elula.
- Ungakwazi ukuhlola ubukhulu Inthanethi.
- isilawuli Kalula eqhelile wokusebenza (ikhona).
- Ungazitholela ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo imiyalezo, kanye ne-imeyili.
- Ihlangene lwenteke lokwabelana.
- uhlelo lokusebenza mahhala
- Futhi ukuphela - zikhona amagciwane njengoba inganekwane lapha. Okungenani, umlobi sike sahlangana yimiphi kukho konke ukuphila kwami.
mayelana nokwabiwa
Kakade bafuna wena Russian "Linux"? Khona-ke udinga ukusho okuthile nokusabalalisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kunzima ukusho ukuthi sibhekene ezihlukahlukene wokusebenza. Kodwa ngakolunye - akekho ongasisebenzisa ziwubufakazi balokho. Ungakhetha ulimi ukuthambekela ezindawo ukuthi buyokwenza ngaphezulu kusebenziseka kalula "Linux". okufushane isiRashiya, isiFulentshi, Brazilian - isinqumo ngesakho. Ngosizo yesistimu yokusebenza sina yini le Ukufunda izilimi zakwamanye amazwe. Kodwa ake sixoxe wokusabalalisa. umehluko yabo eyinhloko - Likuphi hlelo ohlelweni ifayela. Asinakusho ukuthi omunye ukusatshalaliswa kuyinto elula kakhudlwana kunamanye. Konke kuncike imisebenzi ezimi phambi kwakho. Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi ukufaka omunye inguqulo, ezingasetshenziswa kuphela lusahleleka, futhi kukhona ukwesekwa kancane ku-intanethi (iyalayisha kuphela izingxenye umbhalo). Lokhu kukhetha efanelekayo kulabo abakwazi ukugxila emsebenzini futhi njalo ukuphazanyiswa. Kunalabo ezokwenza engcono ulungise amandla uthole ukusebenza elikhulu umshini. Ukhetho eziningi, futhi wena kuphela ongabona ayeke omunye wabo.