Osomkhathi Ukrainian nososayensi

Namuhla, kucatshangwa ukuthi Cosmonaut lokuqala Ukrainian leonid kuyinto Kadeniuk. Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi phakathi kwalabo kusukela ekuqaleni 60s futhi kuze kube ngokuwa kweSoviet Union wavakashela orbit eMhlabeni, babebaningi walabo kakhulu ihlobene ngokuqondile Ukraine eSoviet Union.

P. R. Popovich (1930-2009)

Pavel Romanovich wazalwa ngo-October 5, 1930 edolobheni Uzin Kiev esifundeni. Ngemva kwempi wathuthela Magnitogorsk. With kuka cwaningo abakuwo ezindizayo club kanye Military Aviation School ngo-1960, yena waba libhaliswe amabutho Cosmonaut. iminyaka engu-2 kamuva wandizisa ukuba umzila wokuzungeza komhlaba ngama-cishe 3 izinsuku, okwakuyindawo isikhala Umsebenzi wokuqala, okuyinto ngesikhathi esifanayo Kwakuhileleke imikhumbi emibili. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwaba nempumelelo, ezoqhubeka afeze imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo emzileni ongaphakeme. Ngakho, kungashiwo wagomela ukuthi astronaut lokuqala Ukrainian kuyinto Popovic P. R.

Ngo-1974, uPavel Romanovich wenza indiza emkhathini yesibili, futhi futhi wayengenye amaphayona, njengoba kwakuwusuku ngendiza yokuqala ukuba sasemkhathini, lapho, ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe, amatilosi uphenyo eziningi futhi ucwaningo. Astronaut kabili yaklonyeliswa Hero isihloko kanye nezinye imiklomelo eminingi, kuhlanganise nabathandekayo angaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-2005 yena yanikezelwa Order of Yaroslav the Hlakaniphile degree 4th ngegalelo lakhe abalulekile ekuqiniseni nokuthuthukiswa ubudlelwane Ukrainian-Russian.

GT coast (1915-1995)

Ohlwini "Cosmonauts Ukraine" linendawo ekhethekile igama umpetha umshayeli, owazalelwa ngonyaka ngemva kokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, e-Poltava esifundeni. Waqale wabo bonke abashayeli bezindiza waba Knight Order "Golden Star" futhi waklonyeliswa Hero isihloko Union ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Ngo-1963, oGwini sikhethwe e squad elaliholwa osomkhathi esizayo ukuqeqeshwa.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, watshelwa ukuthi kwaba nesikhathi indiza, okuyiwona wona luqhutshwa nobusuku ukuqhubeka isikhathi eside. indiza walo wokuqala kuleli Space Coast wenze rocket "Soyuz-3". Isikhathi bomkhankaso kwaba amahora ama-4.

GS Shonin (1935-1997)

UGeorge S. ungowokuzalwa of Lugansk esifundeni. Ngo-1960 yena waba ngasebenza kwabosizo lokuqala lamabutho ka Cosmonauts Soviet, futhi indiza yayo yokuqala ngo-Okthoba 1969, kanye V Kubasov. Phakathi indiza ukuhlolwa Kwakuseshwa izindlela zokushisela zensimbi nemibandela weightlessness. Cosmonaut kuyinto nombhali "Kwehle owokuqala" nelithi "Memory Wenhliziyo".

V. A. Lyahov

Cosmonaut wazalwa ngo-1941 Anthracite Lugansk esifundeni. Uhambo lokuqala luzoba ku-orbit isikhathi izinsuku 175 eyenziwe 1979th ka. Okwenziwe ucwaningo 50 ukutshala zinhlayiya weightlessness eyodwa Semiconductor izinto, kanye ukudalwa entsha metal compounds kanye Alloys.

Kwase kungokwesibili emkhathini ngo-1983, kanye A. P. Aleksandrovym. Ngalesi sikhathi ama-"lingekho" emhlabeni izinsuku 149. Ngo-1988, okwesithathu wethulwa ku-orbit njengoba induna "Soyuz TM-6". Phakathi nesonto wayesebenza ebhodini sasemkhathini "Mir".

L. D. Kizim (b. 1941)

Esikhathini Cosmonauts Ukrainian leonid Denisovich babenendawo ekhethekile, njengoba isikhathi esiphelele echithwa nabo ku-orbit eMhlabeni 3 izindiza kwezinyanga 24. Ngo-1996 yena yanikezelwa Order of Ubungane ngegalelo lakhe elikhulu ukuze kokuphothula esigabeni 1st wokubambisana Russian-American mayelana uhlelo "Mir-Shuttle".

L. I. Popov

Leonid wazalwa ngo-1945 e Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine SSR. I Cosmonaut ukuthi libhaliswe 1970th. Wenza izindiza ezintathu ku-orbit. Ngo-1982 yena yanikezelwa Umklomelo State Ukraine SSR.

V. Vasyutin

Cosmonauts Ukraine nenkathi yamaSoviet Iningi abantu abangekho fanatically abaqotho ubungcweti, ilungele noma yini. Phakathi kwazo uVladimir Vladimirovich futhi Vasjutin. Wazalwa ngo-March 1952 laseKharkov, SSR Ukraine. Wayelethwa libhaliswe Cosmonaut ngo-1976. Wathatha indiza ngo-September 1985, kanye G. Grechko no-Aleksandru volkov. yena Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, ngenxa yokwesaba ukususwa kusuka endizeni, wafihla ukuthi unesifo isifo urological, yokwephula imiyalelo.

Uma zanda emkhathini, Vasjutin ngokushesha wagula futhi waphoqeleka ukuba avume zezisebenzi. Ngenxa Ukuwohloka kwempilo yakhe indiza kwakudingeka bawumise umsebenzi bese ubuyela izisebenzi Earth. Ngenxa yalokho bomkhankaso wabhuntsha. Noma kunjalo Vasjutin waklonyeliswa eziningi izindondo. Washona ngemva kokugula isikhathi eside futhi eyayizothatha isikhathi eside ngo-2002.

Anatoly Pavlovich Artsebarsky

Abaningi Ukraine futhi zezinkanyezi lapho isikhala, ososayensi baye babamba iqhaza elikhulu kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi lomuntu mayelana amathuba ukuhlola umkhathi angaphezu iplanethi yethu. Phakathi kwazo Anatoly Pavlovich Artsebarsky. Wazalwa ngo-1956 e-Ukraine, edolobhaneni elincane amabele, lapho zazigcinwa Dnipropetrovsk esifundeni.

Wayelethwa ngasebenza kwabosizo lokuqala lamabutho njengoba Cosmonaut test. Ngo-1991, wenza indiza emkhathini nge S. Krikalev futhi astronaut kusukela UK H. Scharmann. Phakathi cruise 6 eyenziwa EVAs ingqikithi yamahora angaphezu kuka-32. Yena waklonyeliswa Hero isihloko eSoviet Union.

Eyokuqala Cosmonaut Ukrainian leonid Kadeniuk

astronaut Ukrainian wazalwa ngo-1951 e Chernivtsi esifundeni, edolobhaneni Klishkovichi. Ngo-1976 wayemuhle phakathi Cosmonaut Soviet zezikhulu zayo yinkambo kudingekile ukuqeqeshwa indiza. Noma kunjalo, ukuba azibandakanye uhambo ukuya esiteshini "Soyuz", wehluleka. Into wukuthi Cosmonaut Ukrainian Kadeniuk wahlukanisa nomkakhe ukuthi leyo nkathi yesikhathi kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso ukubonakaliswa okuxekethile futhi kwaba kungavumelani ezinegunya lomthumbi isikhala interplanetary.

Ngo-1983, ngisho axoshwe amabutho Cosmonaut, kodwa ngo-1988 lapho kabusha wajoyina nezinhlu zakhe futhi baqala ukulungiselela ukuba zishayeka isikhala uhlobo olusha shuttles, ezifana "Buran". Ngokushesha kwaba sobala ukuthi lo mkhathi bavimba akunakwenzeka ukuba siqhubeke uhambo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, futhi lokhu kwaholela yokuthi isebenze kule phrojekthi sanqamuka.

Phakathi nawo-90s Kadeniuk wathola isimemo esivela kuhulumeni i republic azimele Ukrainian ukwamukela yisakhamuzi yezwe yabelethwa ngalo. Ngemva kwalokhu, wawuhlanganisiwe iqembu, okuyinto ngokushesha waya US for ukuqeqeshwa Unendiza Uhlelo NASA. Ngo-November 1997, Kadeniuk ekugcineni wangenza indiza emkhathini ngomkhumbi "Columbia". Phakathi bomkhankaso wayenza ucwaningo lwesayensi. Ukundiza wathatha cishe inyanga nesigamu. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu zakhe Kadeniuk ekhaya, ngaqala ukusebenza e-NSA Ukraine, ngalesikhatsi kuchutjekwa nekwenta ibhaliswe NASA astronaut.

NI Adamchuck-Chala

Lapho isihloko indaba kukhona Ukrainian izikhathi Cosmonauts yesimanje, qiniseka yisho igama izazi zesayensi yezinto eziphilayo. Hope Adamchuck-Chala wazalwa ngo-1970 e Kiev. Ngo-1996, wawuhlanganisiwe iqembu Ukraine zezinkanyezi ekhethelwe ukuqeqeshwa wokushayela izindiza kuyi-American "okomkhathi".

Wabona uNku ezulwini nezingelosi ngempumelelo wonke umsebenzi Yiqiniso nokuqeqeshwa futhi wathola iziqu ezifanele. Nokho, kuze kube manje uhlulekile ukwenza spaceflight olulodwa. Kuleli qophelo Adamchuck-Chala usebenza e-Institute of Botany. N. Cold National Academy of Sciences. Ingabe ucwaningo ukulungiselela, ezoqhubeka kwenziwe phezu sasemkhathini. Ngo-2003, yena waklonyeliswa uMklomelo kaMongameli Ukraine.

Valentin Bondarenko

Isiphetho Ukrainian Cosmonauts nenkathi yamaSoviet kwakungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi bajabule. Okokuqala kumayelana Valentin Bondarenko. Wazalwa ngo-1937 edolobheni lase-Ukraine laseKharkov. Ngo-1960 yena waba Wakhetha ehle kunazo 1 st Squad Cosmonauts. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi wayengomncane kunabo bonke amalungu ayo, akazange edumile "eziyisithupha eziphezulu". Icala lakhe kwakufanele kuqale maphakathi no-March 1961. Ngosuku lwe-10 ukuqeqeshwa surdobarokamere lapho, njengoba yaziwa, wavuswa amazinga oksijini, Valentine bavunyelwe ukususa izinzwa wezokwelapha. Ufuna ukuba uwuhlikihle isikhumba sakho nge uhala, ngaphambilini ofakwe utshwala, bese uyiphonse kudoti.

Nokho, uvolo, flying esidlule, hit ikhoyili kagesi, okubangela kuqubuka umlilo egumbini. Flame kweso wasibekela ikhamera, futhi ngokushesha idluliselwe astronaut ukuqeqeshwa isudi. Udokotela owayesebenza wehluleka ukuba ngokushesha ukuvula uphawu emnyango surdobarokamery. Lapho Bondarenko wakwazi ukwenza out, le nsizwa yayingumuntu namanje abazi. Ngokuba ukuphila osemusha, odokotela wabalwela 8 amahora, kodwa kwase kwephuze kakhulu futhi wafa ezishile ukushaqeka. Ngo-1961, ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa le ukufa, astronaut ukuthi ngemva kokufa kwakhe ukhishwa Order of Red Star.

GG Nelyubov

No kancane okubuhlungu kwakungenxa isiphetho lokhu futhi astronaut. Wazalwa ngo entwasahlobo ka-1934 enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea. Ngo-1960, wayenokuqonda futhi ekhethelwe iqembu lokuqala Cosmonauts. Ngokushesha kwathi Nelyubov ingenye engcono, futhi kukhona awokuthi uyoba umuntu wokuqala ofike ngendiza isikhala. Futhi lapho le migomo namanje Gagarin sikhethwe kanjani, Neljubova esimisiwe Yuri eyisipele. Nokho, ukuze uqaphele iphupho lakhe futhi ezizishaya isikhala Akaphindanga ithuba, ngoba wabonisa up nezinkinga zempilo. Kwakungenxa insizwa yale nhlekelele, futhi ngokushesha ngenxa yokuphula ehlelekile emkhakheni wokuqeqeshelwa impi, waxoshwa eqenjini isikhala. Ukusinda ukuthi, wayengalokothi ukwazi. Ngo-1966, watholakala echotshozwa amasondo isitimela express.

Manje uyazi, Cosmonauts amaSoviet nasemakamu Ukraine. Amagama alabo nabanye Kufanele wazi futhi khumbula lapho ukusebenza, kuhambisana engozini enkulu, ivumela abantu ukuba balwele for esikhathini esizayo futhi ujabulele izithelo ubuchwepheshe ezisemkhathini. Photo osomkhathi Ukrainian, ungabona kulesi sihloko.