Pechory: nokuzwa, indawo Upper Pechory, ikakhulukazi

Njalo ekhoneni eRussia isikhumbuzo eliyingqayizivele bemvelo. Pechora River ubabonisa phezu Insimu Komi Republic (enyakatho-mpumalanga okuyingxenye European yeRussia). Lesi sihloko sichaza kafushane ezinye izici kuyoba uhlobo lezizindawo ezivikelekile ku Pechora: izikhangibavakashi, namathafa nokunye.

Ukuma kwendawo yendlela bokuhlala endaweni adalwe isenzo glaciation wokugcina zase-Ural. Iningi lamagquma, emfuleni izigodi, amagquma kanye amagquma encane kwamiswa ngaphansi kwethonya Amapayipi glacial. Kulezi zindawo omningi walo obanzi izindawo ethafeni Pripechorya nesembozo glacial zivaliwe.

Pechory (Pskov esifundeni): impumuzo Incazelo

Insimu yokulondoloza imvelo we Pskov esifundeni izici impumuzo nokwakheka kwawo Geological ihlukaniswe ezindaweni 3 ezinkulu.

1. IThafa Pripechorskaya - zone, ngaphakathi esemgwaqweni Yakshinsky ingxenye. Kuyinto endaweni enkulu flat, okuyinto wabeka isisekelo inhlabathi Permian, overlain ngu izingqimba glacial phezulu. Ukuphakama (Elev. ABS.) Ingabe asisikhulu kunenkosi 175 amamitha. izingxenye Central we ndawo waqala ukugcwala.

2. Indawo Predgorny (at al. Izintaba) esisogwini entshonalanga endaweni Ural luqhubeke kumila main yezintaba zase-Ural. I wethule it entshonalanga inguqulelo Artinskian plain no 2 emikhulu enkulu amagquma. Futhi West (B. Parma) has a ukuphakama ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. kolwandle mayelana 437 amamitha.

3. Le ndawo sentaba imelelwa 4 izinhlelo ububanzi Northern Urals. Phakathi kwabo kukhona aphakeme: Koyp (ukuphakama 1087,5 amamitha), Bear sika Amadwala Kozhimiz (ukuphakama 1195,4 amamitha).

Pechora River (RF) izici

Pechora River iyona enkulu kunazo zonke futhi uchichima North European. Umthombo itholakala ku esiqiwini. Lokhu kusakaza 2 okuyinto uhlangane phakathi 2 iphakama: Pecher, le ngenela-efanele futhi bexhwalile-Engile (nge ekuphakameni 896,8 m.).

Ubude yonke emfuleni - 1809 amakhilomitha, futhi ingxenye endaweni okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi njalo seliphindeke izikhathi ezingaphezu 320 sq .. km. Amanzi ukugeleza phakathi Pechora Pechora Guba kuyo kulandela oLwandle uBarents. Pechora - kuba emfuleni ezinamandla kakhulu futhi makhulu kunawo wonke, Itholakala North le-European ingxenye yeRussia. Minyaka yonke, liyanezela kuze kufike elwandle mayelana amakhilomitha 130-th cubic nomthombo wamanzi aqabulayo. A incane izikhathi 2 kwenani yamanzi alethwa iVolga, kodwa izikhathi 1.5 yonyaka emifula amavolumu Dnieper noDon bebonke. Pechora pool inike ingqikithi ayizinkulungwane. 35 Imifula nemihosha futhi ezingaphezu kuka-61 eziyinkulungwane. Lakes.

Omude kunayo yonke owake emfuleni umcengezi iyathandwa kakhulu Usa Alloys. Ubude bayo km 500.

Pechora ingahlukaniswa ibe engenhla zone, maphakathi kanye phansi. Engaphandle Pechora elisukela umthombo emlonyeni emfuleni. Volosnitsy.

namathafa zensimu

namathafa engavamile esigodini Upper Pechora. Izikhangibavakashi atholakala yonke indlela flow yayo. Umfula ugeleza khona phakathi lamagquma yezintaba zase-Ural, lapho iyangena entabeni amanzi Upper, Isil. futhi uN Key, Yurga, Schegolihinskoy nabanye. emifuleni. Ngemva confluence Manske Volosnitsy emfuleni ishintsha indlela ngqo kuya entshonalanga. Entabeni ingxenye bese ugelezela a p emfuleni. Small awunalutho.

Khona-ke ngo-Bear Stone (intaba), emva ukudlula ende ephezulu amandla nombundu, Pechora sekulandela ingxenye Piedmont. Isiteshi ingxenye B. umlomo awunalutho kuya Parma eliphakeme has a ububanzi mayelana 150 metres uphinde uthele kancane kuyinto amatshe flat balahleke, ngokuvamile Wabeka kahle esikhulu, kakhulu ebambezela ukunyakaza kulezi zindawo on esikebheni.

Kuvele ezithakazelisayo futhi ngokuya kwezwe isayithi ye Pechora. Nature ezikhangayo lapha ethulwa ngesimo eziqhingini ezincane, ngokuqondene lapho umfula ihlukane amagatsha amaningana. Ngezansi confluence emfuleni B. Shezhima ngokuvamile kukhona elula kuqhathaniswa ethule nge bano encane ngezikhathi ezithile. Futhi isibalo neziqhingana okwengeziwe encishisiwe, kodwa ukwandisa ngobukhulu.

Khona-ke kukhona ukunwetshwa embhedeni futhi ukunyamalala Shoals, futhi ngezansi nje umlomo Pechora B. Shaytanovki kakade ejikeni emaweni futhi ezinkulu. Emngceleni esiqiwini (entshonalanga) osebeni ngokuvamile ungakwazi bagcine outcrops enkulu limestones (ikakhulukazi emlonyeni. B. Shezhim).

nemingenela we Pechora

Cishe zonke imithetho yayo nemingenela ngobukhulu flow phansi kusukela Urals (kusukela phezulu Ilych, Shugor, Podcherye futhi Usa). On kwamagquma ugema babe Bolshezemelskaya Lai imisuka, Shapkina futhi Colva. North Mylva, Tansy, Izhma, Sula futhi Tzilma (nemingenela kwesokunxele Pechora) esuka Timan Ridge futhi Unya - ezintabeni ugema Ural Isiliva Belt. Kozhva River, Ski, Lem Velho bese ulandela ne Lemyunskoy egqumeni.

Abahlukile hhayi kuphela isikhundla salo kanye namathafa eyingqayizivele Pechora. Map elisetshenziswa endaweni umcengezi emfuleni kwadingeka izimpawu eyayimelela lezi zindawo njengoba indawo ukukhiqizwa fur futhi izinyoni ezidla inyama. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke elingenhla nemingenela lomfula - the Ilych, has a ubude 393 km.

Isici se-Upper Pechora - kumnandi

Yiziphi nelukuluku futhi ezithakazelisayo ngisho ukunikeza izivakashi romantic Pechora? Kokubona zalezi zindawo kuyabonakala ekuqaleni kwalesi emfuleni. I jet lokuqala amanzi ivela emthonjeni encane kakhulu, okwenza indlela phakathi kwamadwala entabeni okuthiwa Pecher-mina-Talyah-Sjahl yokuma kwayo indawo, Mansi ulimi elihunyushwe ngokuthi - ". Sentaba wabeletha Pechora"

Lapha sokubuyekezwa ezinde amawa, igcwele izitshalo: moss futhi moss. Futhi kule ndawo ungabona birch yemifino ngemiboko yayo lwalugobile imfucumfucu eziningi zamatshe. Le ntaba engumakhelwane kuyinto izinsalela itshe abadumile Manpupuner. A kancane okwengeziwe avuke ngokubabazekayo iphakama oluhlaza Isiliva Belt.

Kufanele kuqashelwe, kuvela elinye iqiniso ukwazi: olulodwa entabeni Pecher-mina-Talyah-Sjahl emthambekeni got a indiza, okwakubekelwa zithululwe kusukela ipuleti engavamile wenza cast iron, futhi kuso - ulwazi mayelana Pechora. Nasi udumo ezingavamile lokuniketwa emfuleni.

Ekuphetheni Upper Pechora

Empeleni le ntaba Upper Pechora. Lapha, izinga lamanzi iconsi phezu ikhilomitha elilodwa ngokwesilinganiso imayelana 3 metres. Izimila lezi zindawo ikakhulukazi emelelwa izihlahla zikaphayini, okufakwe birch, * nomthidari, sonwele. Sifinyelela ongenhla ubunjalo ukugeleza kwalo ikakhulukazi emelelwa Rapids enamadwala, sithathelwe indawo Shoals encane.