Rybinsk, isimo Cathedral: umlando, incazelo izici izakhiwo, ikheli

Vakashela ethempelini zomlando esiyingqayizivele, ukuvakashela idolobha Rybinsk. UJesu uguquka esinye isimo Cathedral Itholakala maphakathi Cathedral Square, kakhulu inhliziyo yalo. Eduze kwebhuloho iVolga. Lena isici esiphawula leli dolobha kweqiniso. Lapho wakha lokuqala kule ndawo lakhiwa abathile ebandleni, kuqala lokhuni.

protohistory

Omunye ongcwele Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, elise baye edorobheni okuthiwa Rybinsk - the isimo Cathedral. Umlando amaqiniso alo eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Isonto lokuqala eyakhelwe indawo ye isimo Cathedral, sibekwa 1654. Kwaba isakhiwo eyenziwe ngetshe, elalinikezelwe isimo. Yakhiwa esizeni amasonto amabili sokhuni ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17 - the isimo futhi St uPetru noPawulu.

Ithempeli nimi izinsika ezine ekamelweni eliphansi kwendlu okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ukwakha ezinhlangothini ezintathu, sizungezwe igalari namatende Izindlwana encane cubic ahlotshiswa. Kamuva kwathathelwa indawo onion domes. Kokunye ekhoneni igalari usethe umbhoshongo insimbi elinezinhlangothi eziyisishiyagalombili. Kamuva, umbhoshongo insimbi lakhiwa kabutjha Chapel lomprofethi u-Eliya.

Ngo 1779, ngesinqumo somthetho we Yaroslavl Diocese ithempeli elingokomoya wanikezwa isimo lombhishobhi.

Eyokuqala lombhishobhi isonto

Inani labantu base-edolobheni yavuleka. umkhandlu wedolobha akakwazanga ukuthatha abantu abaningi kangaka, futhi isimo agugile ke lazenza wazizwa. Kwanqunywa kwakha sakhiwo esisha lombhishobhi ethempelini. Maphakathi Rybinsk ngaleso sikhathi sase sizikhiphile kusungulwa ezinhlanu abaphuma isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi, lapho-ke kwakudingekile ukuba uxhumanise lombhishobhi entsha.

Babili kuphela izindlela ukuxazulula le nkinga. Kodwa bobabili kuhilela ukubhujiswa zezakhiwo ezindala. Inketho sokuqala sihilela ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi entsha ohlangothini olungasempumalanga basembhoshongweni insimbi kusayithi lwethempeli ubudala. Ngokwenhlolo-samuntu lombhishobhi entsha yesibili Kwadingeka ukuba ngithathe indawo ye-Red Gostiny Dvor ngasentshonalanga basembhoshongweni insimbi.

Bangaphezu kuka-iminyaka engu-20 kwaba umbuzo wokwakha lombhishobhi entsha. Rybinsk yomthengisi elite efuna ukugcina owodwa ubudala. Kodwa enye ingxenye izakhamuzi eziningi zakuleli dolobha, ikakhulukazi ibhizinisi ungqimba sasimelene ukubhujiswa Gostiny Dvor.

Kwaba kuphela 1838 wanquma ukukhipha ukwakhiwa. Sikhetha ukhetho lokuqala futhi 14 Julayi sesonto ubudala wakhonza izimfundiso zokugcina. Indawo ngaphansi ukwakhiwa lanikezelwa Septhemba 8, 1838.

Ukwakhiwa yesibili lombhishobhi isonto

Hhayi nje bonke bajabule edolobheni ezifana Rybinsk. Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo Cathedral, futhi, lakhiwa izigaba eziningana. Lokhu kuthonywa izici eziningi. Ukwakhiwa leli sonto usekelwa abathengisi bendawo. It yachitha imali engaphezu kwamaRandi 195 ayizinkulungwane ruble. Ukwakhiwa thempeli ibandla elisha igcwaliswe ngo-1845. Ngo 1851 eseqedile Umklamo umhlobiso ingaphakathi. Cathedral futhi isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi eyakhelwe ngaphambilini ixhunyiwe Refectory. Kwakuyisabatha Ensemble olulodwa yezakhiwo. Council ngikweluleke ngayingcwelisa maphakathi no-ehlobo 1851.

Yize isimo Cathedral (Rybinsk) kwaba ithempeli abandayo ubudala. Etholakala eduze lombhishobhi isonto efudumele St Nicholas, elakhiwa ngo-1720. Ngo-1930 kwathiwa adiliza.

Esisha Umlando we isimo Cathedral

Ngesikhathi oNgcwele isimo Cathedral yayisekelwe ezifundeni eziningana, enhlalakahleni ikakhulukazi labo abadla imbuya ngothi kanye sikole wesonto.

1909 ukuze isimo Cathedral lalibalulekile. Wanikwa isimo lombhishobhi. Ngo-1942, isonto lombhishobhi ilahlekelwe simo, kodwa ngo-2010 sase siphendukile futhi.

Ngo-1929 leli sonto ivaliwe, umbhoshongo insimbi ukuthi adiliza. Blame salokhu umklamo ngayo leli bhuloho. Ukuze isakhiwo sayo lombhishobhi kwadingeka ukuba kubhujiswe ngokuphelele. Umsebenzi isivele isiqalile, kodwa samiswa empini. Umkhandlu wedolobha wabe ehostela. Ngaphambi ukuthi kukhona ngamaSirya yaseshashalazini, agcine, isekisi futhi sesitimela.

nokuzalwa kabusha

umgwaqo ibhuloho iphrojekthi namanje waqalwa ngo-1963. Lesi sakhiwo lombhishobhi akuyona nje ulondoloze, kodwa futhi ukubonakala kwalo ngokomlando kwabuyiselwa. Phakathi sokubuyiselwa abuyiselwe wonke ukubhujiswa. Kodwa umkhandlu akazange afeze injongo yayo eqondile. Ukuze 1999, isakhiwo kwakungekaNkulunkulu, igatsha lakhe we State Ingobo yomlando Rybinsk, Yaroslavl esifundeni.

Isevisi lokuqala sesonto waqala ngemva ukudluliselwa Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi nemipheme - the Refectory. Lesi sakhiwo esikhulu simukile Rostov futhi Yaroslavl bhishobhi ngo-1999. Feza ukubuyiselwa esibanzi wasiza usomabhizinisi Tyryshkin VI Cathedral isivuliwe iminyango yayo ethembekile.

Namuhla, izinkulungwane zabantu ungavakashela nsuku Isigodlo ongcwele - the isimo Cathedral (Rybinsk). Luhlelo amasevisi ilula futhi emfushane. Ziqhutshwa nsuku zonke. Leli thempeli livulekele izivakashi kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu kusukela 8.00 ukuze 18,00, ngoMgqibelo - kusuka 7,30 kuya 19,00, ngeSonto - kusuka 6,30 kuya 18,00. Ikheli Cathedral: Rybinsk, st. Phillips, 23.

isakhiwo izakhiwo

Imakhiwo izakhiwo engavamile edolobheni ezifana Rybinsk. Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral nalo omunye wabo. Okokuqala, umbhoshongo insimbi, omunye ethempelini futhi esenezelwe ngqo Cathedral Uyi eziyinkimbinkimbi olulodwa yezakhiwo. Okwesibili, isakhiwo akalilahlile ukubaluleka kwalo ngokomlando lathumela, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi eminye imininingwane ashintshiwe ngokuphelele.

Kuyini Cathedral namuhla

Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo Cathedral - esontweni emihlanu oluyingungu nge Dome emaphakathi. Ngenhla maphakathi ingxenye yalo ngokubabazekayo Dome eyindilinga, esiqhutshwa lwaleli entwasahlobo-ukulayishwa aphonswe phezu izingongolo heptagonal. Ngesikhathi amakhona domes encane isikhala main etholakala. Ngenhla ekamelweni lokudlela kanye nezinye izingxenye lombhishobhi ezinde cylindrical vaults. I lamatshwayo lombhishobhi kuyinto cross ebiyelwe isikwele. Emhlabeni isikhala emaphakathi ngokuvumelanayo ahlelwe aisles, ekupheleni okuyinto kukhona eziyisithupha ikholamu phambi ububanzi imipheme kanye izitebhisi futhi altare. Ngecala lasentshonalanga kwethempeli emaphakathi ixhuma igalari - the Refectory, okuyinto ngakolunye uhlangothi ixhunywe umbhoshongo insimbi. Ngasikhathi sinye, lombhishobhi kungenziwa akhiwe ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 4. Man.

imihlobiso ethempelini basonta classicism sekwephuzile futhi babe imininingwane eyanele ekhululekile. A gem wangempela esontweni emafasiteleni. Phansi banayo ifomu arched, futhi phezulu - round. On the imipheme - pilasters namakholomu ye-oda laseKorinte. On izigubhu ukukhanya - pilasters laseKorinte. Ekuqaleni leli sonto ehlotshiswe esemathuneni akudala, okuyinto, ngeshwa, akazange ukusinda. I iconostasis uye washintsha.

Uyini umbhoshongo insimbi

Ukuphakama umbhoshongo insimbi -. 94 m ingenye insimbi imibhoshongo ephakeme kunazo zonke e lonke elaseRussia. Architecture has izici zayo siqu. izinsika Angular babe round ngaphakathi egumbini. Fika uqimba ukukhala kungaba izitebhisi ezimbili elise emakamelweni entshonalanga. Umbhoshongo insimbi, ngokungafani kuya iningi lombhishobhi, wabulawelwa isitayela Baroque. Pilasters, ionic amakholomu, ibuthuntu - zonke lezi zinto ahlotshiswe isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi izingongolo. Esikhathini uqimba abaphambili iwashi. Uphahla kuyinto octagonal, nge Spire eyayibhalwe futhi esiphambanweni. Kubonakala sengathi umbhoshongo insimbi nje izimpukane up. Lokhu umbono adalwe 52 amakholomu.

Omunye ezikhangayo esiyinhloko sakho konke abavakashela emzini Rybinsk - the isimo Cathedral. Abbots ke wazikhandla ukuze enze le ndawo nje kuphela wakhonza njengephayona ukwanelisa amehlo, kodwa umphefumulo futhi ikhaya. Omunye wabapristi efika okokuqala kule isimo Cathedral (Rybinsk) - Pavel Petrov-ray. Nakuvulwa noMkhandlu, esephuze 11 priors, zinyanga zazo - Denisov Vasiliy Nikandrovich - esetshenziswa ukuze kuzuze abantu kuze kube namuhla.

Luhlelo yamasevisi Laphezulu oNgcwele isimo Cathedral Rybinsk kuyafana kwamanye Orthodox. Labetibambile service ekuseni nsuku zonke, izimfundiso. Ikhumbule izinsuku zabangcwele kanye nemikhosi aphethwe inkonzo onesizotha.