Sklifosovsky Institute. Sklifosovsky Institute, eMoscow

Kuze kube manje, eziphuthumayo SRI ambulensi ngenxa N. V Sklifosovskogo iyona multidisciplinary isikhungo ngobukhulu yesayensi-esisebenzayo usizo lwezempilo oluphuthumayo eRussia. Lona omunye izibhedlela edume kakhulu ezweni lethu. It has a esidlule esikhazimulayo futhi ngokuzuma.

Umlando eziphuthumayo ambulensi Institute

Sklifosovsky Institute yasungulwa ngo 1803 by UMuphi futhi izuzisa Ukubala N. P. Sheremetevym. Ekuqaleni esibhedlela wabizwa ngokuthi ema-hospice. Kwakukhona abantu abangu-50 abaphethwe izifo ezihlukahlukene, futhi 25 amantombazane intandane wayikhulisa. Kwakuwusuku isikhungo sokuqala, okwakwenza kube lula ukuthola usizo lwezempilo futhi bayalwamukela nengxenye empofu kakhulu yenhloko-labantu, kanye ukusuthisa abangenamakhaya nezintandane. Khona-ke, phakathi neMpi ka 1812, ke ukuvalelwa izibhedlela - lokuqala ibutho French futhi kamuva Russian. Kuze kube ngo-1922 wakhonza njengombonisi esibhedlela Hospice amasosha alimele Russian-Turkish bese impi Russian-Japanese. Kamuva, ngesisekelo esibhedlela Sheremetyevo (yesibili igama ema-hospice) yasungulwa yi-Institute of ambulensi eziphuthumayo, okuyinto kusukela ngo-1929 yaqanjwa udokotela ohlinzayo omkhulu Russian Nikolaya Vasilevicha Sklifosovskogo. odokotela Talented baqhubeka umsebenzi lo muntu omkhulu, futhi yesimo esiphuthumayo kuhlinzwa yasungulwa ngesisekelo esibhedlela samasosha. Sklifosovsky Institute futhi waba iphayona ekuthuthukiseni nokwakhiwa kohlelo uhulumeni ukuthi anikezele usizo lokuqala for ukulimala ehlukahlukene ngobuthi. Abasebenza Institute yaqale waphakamisa impikiswano nesidingo esiphuthumayo umsebenzi zokuvimbela wekuvikela ukulimala ekhaya futhi izingozi emsebenzini.

Biography N. V Sklifosovskogo

Asikwazi ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana isishoshovu oluvelele yezokwelapha - Nikolae Vasileviche Sklifosovsky. Kudabuka khona usosayensi omkhulu, uprofesa, epulazini eduze nedolobha Dubasari (Transnistria), Mashi 25, 1836. imfundo yesibili e-Odessa esikoleni esiphakeme, bese, ngo-1859, wathola iziqu eMoscow University, Faculty of Medicine. Wathola iziqu zakhe e Kharkiv, ngemva kweminyaka emine sivikele mqondo "Ngo-isimila igazi parauterine." Kwaphela isikhathi eside wasebenza imitholampilo Germany. Phakathi neMpi Prussian, wasebenza esibhedlela esiteshini sigqoka. Ngemva kokubuyela e-Russia eshicilelwe imisebenzi eminingi imithi. Esikhathini Academy Imperial Medico-Steel, yena ephethwe uMnyango ukuhlinzwa. Kuye kwaba Innovator e esingayifunda ekuziphatheni kwale imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, efana ukusika isivuno nabanye abaningi, lapho kungakabekwa muntu phambi nabo abazange. Iqhaza imikhankaso eziningana lempi, anikeza ugqozi ukubhala imisebenzi eminingi yezokwelapha ukunikeza eziphuthumayo usizo kuhlinzwa kuya eyayilimele. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, odokotela abahlinzayo baye zithathelwe ukugula okungathí sina, kodwa nokho it is ngokuphelele inikezwe umsebenzi uyakuthanda ezinsukwini zokugcina.

Institute namuhla

Namuhla Sklifosovsky Institute (eMoscow), kanye eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili edlule, unyaka ngamunye lusindisa izinkulungwane zabantu. Yonke iminyango esibhedlela ukunikeza nizungeze usizo iwashi mahhala. Kodwa, ngaphezu oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha, Sklifosovsky Institute waziphatha kocwaningo, ukuqeqesha kanye Consulting ochwepheshe emkhakheni ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo. Isebenzisa engaphezu kwengu-800 abacwaningi, academicians amabili, 37 osolwazi kanye ukhetho odokotela wesayensi yezokwelapha. Kuwo lo nyaka, ochwepheshe eyenziwa engaphezu kwengu-20 eziyinkulungwane imisebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ucwaningo emkhakheni wezokwelapha eyenziwa bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene. Minyaka yonke, ngaphandle amalungelo obunikazi ezisunguliwe ahlukahlukene, wanyathelisa yesayensi nezinqubo ezintsha. umsebenzi Medical, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, wenziwa mahhala. Ungeniswe Institute Sklifosovsky ukunikeza eziphuthumayo ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa ezindaweni:

• Yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule ezimweni ezibucayi;
• ukulimala lapho bokuwa usuka endaweni ephakeme;
• izilonda kokudutshulwa;
• ukulimala mechanical izingozi zezimoto;
• ukulimala ezishisayo;
• izilonda asebuchosheni nomgogodla;
• ukuhlinzwa eziphuthumayo;
• yezinkinga okukhulu senhliziyo;
• ukudakwa oyingozi futhi endotoxemia;
• hyperbaric yokwelapha umoya-mpilo;
• acute crisis uthi neziyaluyalu zengqondo;
• ukwelashwa reductive.

Lesi sikhungo ihlelwe inkonzo kwezicubu ekulondolozeni kanye igazi.

Sklifosovsky Institute: Laboratory

Lokhu sikhungo has a izindawo ezinkulu laboratory, esinikela ukuhlola kwezimiso esiphuthumayo. Ngosizo yesimanje imishini kwezokwelapha abazenzi kwamakhemikhali, emitholampilo, immunological, microbiological, rheological kanye cwaningo toxicological. Kukhona laboratory ukuhlola iziguli HIV. Futhi lapha ungakwazi bahlolelwe ngokungaziwa i-HIV.

isiphetho

abasebenzi Institute ngokuphindiwe itjheje imiklomelo ephezulu umsebenzi wabo eliyigugu nokusindisa ukuphila kwabantu. Njalo indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imithi yasekhaya kudlalwa Sklifosovsky Institute! isikhungo Ikheli: Moscow, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, wendlu lengunombolo -3.