Ukuphathwa isifo samaphaphu, ukunakekelwa e

hhayi okungenani iyona ukuvuvukala amaphaphu, noma i-pneumonia phakathi izifo wobuntu.

Ukuze ezifweni ezithathelwanayo sengozini kakhulu futhi yonke imigudu yokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi emaphashini. Uma lasebekhulile ekwelapheni olahlekile, ukutheleleka sisemoyeni avame kwenzeka ukudluliswa, kungakhathaliseki ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ukutheleleka inkulu kangakanani. Yingakho emzabalazweni nge ezihlukahlukene lamagciwane ayephambili kukhona elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula. Nokho, izimo ezithile - ukwephulwa Ukwakheka qualitative lomoya, umsebenzi omkhulu we bacterium, amasosha omzimba encishisiwe, njll -. Nikela hhayi kuphela kwasendaweni yenqubo ezithathelwanayo ngo amalaka, nasopharynx noma kuqhoqhoqho, futhi osebenza phansi. Kungenzeka ukuthi yonke inqubo kuyobe kuphelile ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula - ukuvuvukala bronchi we ulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Kodwa ngokuvamile isifo ithuthukisa eminye, kukhona ukuvuvukala izicubu wamaphaphu, uthuthuva nenyumoniya.

Labonesi ekwelapheni ngokwemvelo elwa namagciwane angaphansi yile migomo elandelayo: ukuphathwa kumele iqale ngesikhathi esisodwa, kumelwe ucabangele uhlobo lwegciwane kanye ezifweni yayo zomuthi akhethiwe, sebenzisa elilungile izidakamizwa ukulethwa mode, okuyinto enomthelela lokuhlushwa yayo elifiswayo lesion. Ngemva ukuzinza of lokushisa lomzimba esizosingathwa izidakamizwa 3-4 izinsuku.

Ekwelapheni inyumoniya umphakathi atholwe isetshenziswa penicillins, cephalosporins futhi macropidia. Indlela yokuphathwa kanye nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa lwemithi zincike kobukhulu isifo. Esimweni esibhedlela futhi usebenzisa i-penicillin ne clavulanic acid, i aminoglycoside, a fluoroquinolone, oyisizukulwane sesithathu cephalosporins nabanye. Uma i-pneumonia ka engaziwa omsakazo babelwe ukwelapha ngenhlanganisela yemithi elwa namagciwane eziningana.

inyumoniya eside sihlinzekela ukuqokwa izidakamizwa immunomodulatory: nukleinat sodium, interferon. Ukudakwa ukhombe gemodez, plasma reopoligljukin.

Ukwehluleka oyingozi zokuphefumula e isiguli sidinga ithuba expectorate, bronchoscopy ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi isikhwehlela futhi ubomvu, lapho ephefumula ingxube emoyeni nge oxygen isilinganiso 1: 1 (lokhu likhona ubuhlengikazi inqubo pneumonia). Ukuze uthuthukise bronchial isimiso babelwe bronholitin, expectorants - potassium iodide, bromhexine, mukaltin. Ukusheshisa resorption we ukuvuvukala, ekuthuthukiseni amanzi umsebenzi ukwelashwa physiotherapeutic enikeziwe :. Alkalis ephefumula, electrophoresis, ascorbic acid, i-calcium chloride, njll Liphinde ebekiwe lwesinaphi. Ngokubonisa isineke nge asthenia ukukhwehlela ke angahlala inqubo ukuqedwa, ukunciphisa Ukuphelelwa. Ngosizo abahlengikazi abaqeqeshiwe nesineke ukuphefumula ukuzilolonga kanye ngaphansi kokuqondisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha wenza kabili ngosuku. Ukusetshenziswa ukwelashwa kuhlangene ezimweni eziningi kuholela ekululameni nesineke kanye nokuvuselelwa.

Labonesi therapy ukuvimbela inyumoniya inikeza izenzakalo obschegigienicheskih - kwemihlambi amacala, igumbi ukupholisa, ukuhambisana umsebenzi nokudla, njll, zokuvimbela siqu -. Ukubhema lokuphela, lukhuni, imfundo ngokomzimba, kanye nokuqedwa foci ukutheleleka - sinusitis, namathansela ezingamahlalakhona kanye nezinye zokuvimbela. inyumoniya ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane , kungaba ukuqala ngesikhathi esifanele izinyathelo ngokumelene ubhubhane: ukuphathwa okunengqondo izifo sibi zokuphefumula, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, tracheitis kuze ukuphulukiswa ephelele, Umkhuhlane yokugoma voevremennoy. Ukuze lokuvikela nezikhungo zezokwelapha wemfanelo sestrenskoe icala.

pneumonia oyingozi kuyinselele engathí sina hhayi kuphela esigulini kodwa nezalo abasebenzi bezokwelapha, ngendlela ephumelelayo aphume okuzoba uphethwe esifike ngesikhathi lesi sifo, ukwelashwa okufanele nokunakekela unake isiguli. Yingakho kubalulekile kanjalo ukunakekelwa.