SKS - SKS-45

SCS 45 - SKS - carbine Soviet, ogama design yasungulwa ngu armourer yasekhaya Sergei Simonov. Loluhlelekile ukwamukelwa carbine labetibambile ngo-1949. Ukwehlukahlukana sokuqala ngqá SCS 45 bafakwa umphumela phakathi nesikhathi sempi futhi zezakhi ekuqaleni kuka-1945. Lapho leli phuzu kungenziwa ngokuthi kuphela uma ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe yasetshenziselwa cartridges osezingeni 7,62h39 amamilimitha angu.

SCS-45. Izibuyekezo

Abantu abaningi abathenge isikhali ukuyisebenzisa njengendlela carbine ukuzingela, kwasekuqaleni ukuqaphela malula futsi ke ukuthembeka design. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-carbine ibukeka impela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhali lula kangaka kwenzekani njengoba silandelwe (njengawo esimweni Kalashnikov), futhi izimbobo lapho ukungcola kungaba buthelela, kungasiko. Enye ibhonasi abalulekile unamandla esangweni ibhokisi.

Phakathi ukushiyeka abantu usebenzisa SCS, ihlaba umkhosi kungekho compensator, okuyinto, ngokusho kwabo, ngeke iphazamise umlilo ngokushesha. Abaningi SCS model ifektri phutha kabili isibhamu. Lapho igiya esitolo izinhlamvu kudingeka ukulawula yonke inqubo, ngoba leli bhizinisi igcwele uqhekeko.

SCS-45. Tuning

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi a lot of abalandeli carbine iqhamuke phesheya kwezilwandle. Okwakwaziswa ngokukhethekile isikhali e-United States ngenxa alula, nokwethenjelwa, yebo, ezishibhile. Ngokuvamile eNtshonalanga bayakwazisa ngempela SCS-45. wentengo ngokuvamile $ 120. Kuye ngonyaka, kungaba bakhuphukele zamadola 150 eyodwa carabiner. Kodwa sekuyisikhathi ukhulume Tuning izikhali.

ongakhetha wezindlela

Njengoba kungenzeka sangaphandle umnikazi carbine anezele kuhlinzekelwe Tactical zokukhosela wayibhinca (uhlobo "Picatinny wesitimela"). I ekahle kungaba ukufakwa amabhokisi kusuka esiyinhlanganisela, okungenxa yezimo ezikhethekile ephezulu amandla izinto. Uma izimali uvumele, musa skimp - ukuthenga ikhava umusi chamber, neliyoba samanje entabeni wezindlela. Ngeke kube engadingekile Butt adjustable, kanye ukuthengwa kuheleza isibhamu. Lonke Lesi ikhithi izobiza cishe u- $ 245. Kodwa ngaleso SCS efanayo 45 ekuzingeleni kuyoba isikhali ewusizo kakhulu futhi elula.

Enye - ukufakwa isitoko ekhethekile, okuyinto bavikelekile umswakama, futhi enamathela evikela ke kusukela imihuzuko. Kule-version iyatholakala for ikhava ukuzwakalisa kanye handguard labo abenziwe ngezinto polymeric. Intengo yale isethi ngemali engaphansi kwamaRandi angu-200.

ngaphansi Kusho ukuthini ukuba umKristu

Finishing SCS ngaphansi sokuzingela Dragunov futhi ubukeka kakhulu. Butt kule ukuguqulwa ivikelwe kusuka ekuklwebhekeni ngokusebenzisa enamathela kuso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yalokhu sekuyinto livikela kakhulu umswakama. Kuqhame-Ukuphela ukukhiphela, igesi esidayisa ikhava siteshi esakhiwe ngezinto polymeric. Ngokuya Umdwebo kungashiwo ukuthi lapha zonke izingxenye elimnyama. Kukhona ukwahluka ezinjalo $ 220.

Umlando sokudalwa

ESigabeni leSisemkhatsini igobolondo osezingeni 7,62h39 wamukelwa ngonyaka 1943. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuqala umsebenzi on ukuthuthukisa uhlelo olusha isikhali ukuthi wayegila ngokuphumelelayo lokhu igobolondo. Imisebenzi yayenziwa abaqondiswa BV Simonov. Empeleni, yena wadala amazulu amasampula lokuqala carbine chambered osezingeni lakhe 7,62h39 amamilimitha angu ekupheleni kuka-1944. Ekuqaleni, carbine yasungulwa ngu abaklami Soviet ngisho ngaphambili, esikhathini 1940-1941. Khona-ke kwaba khona umncintiswano ukuklanywa isikhali, futhi Simonov wathatha ingxenye kuwo.

Nokho, ukushintshashintsha esisha saba ezinye izici design. Lezi alizanga esikhiphekayo ukusonga insabule, a osezingeni cartridges entsha (sesivele okukhulunywe ngazo kaningi ngaphambili), igesi isiteshi esikhiphekayo. Futhi, nomlomo ukubopha-compensator ku izindlela ezintsha esahambile. Batch lokuqala ngezibhamu enikeziwe engxenyeni lempi Front lokuqala isiBelorussia. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-Ngasekuqaleni kuka-1945.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kwe-izikhali eyinhloko futhi baqhuba inkambo esithi "Shot". Ngokuvamile, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi isikhali ubelokhu eqashelwa ochwepheshe efanelekayo ngempela ukusebenza. Izibuyekezo ngokuvamile omuhle. Kodwa ngaphambi igobolondo carbine entsha Simonov SKS-45 kushintshwe isikhathi kakhulu, isikhathi eside kakhulu. Lokhu kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngaphambi kokuphela kweminyaka eyishumi. Kuphela ngo-1949 i-carbine, amakhastama igobolondo omusha wamukelwa ukuze isetshenziswe Army Soviet.

Sekungamashumi eminyaka INcwadi Yonyaka carbine self-yokulayisha SCS-45 kwaba (ngokuya ithandwa) kumugqa ofanayo esiphethe isibhamu umshini RPD kanye Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu. Zonke lezi amamodeli we izikhali eziqinisanayo, ukuthi kufanele kuqashelwe. Ndawonye sasibekela nemibi uhlobo isikhali ngamunye. Njengoba isibonelo, i-high density lomlilo Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu, obadalwa ngenxa yomlilo Ukuvutha.

Ngakho, i-short-range izikhathi eziningana anda ukusebenza kwenzeka lesi sigameko sokudubula. Futhi-ke, nge labadubuli yeqembu elincane isitha. A SCS lapha inama kuhloswe umugqa kanye umgqomo (10.5 amasentimitha angu-10 amasentimitha, ngokulandelana). Lokho isikhathi eside kunaleso we Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu. Ngenxa yalokho, i-carbine unembile ngaphezu kwakhe. Kumele kuthiwe wanelisa ingebe izidingo ezisebenza ukuziphatha sokudubula nokuhambisa ukulayisha kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita.

Ekupheleni 50s

Le nkathi kwaba izimo ubunye ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane ezandleni emabuthweni Army Soviet. Ngakho, uhulumeni yokutholwa isinqumo owawuthi ibutho elihamba amayunithi ayenendawo izibhamu esikhundleni ngezibhamu. Umyalo wayekholelwa ukuthi high density komlilo, eyinqaba kuya Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu, won duel lapho ebona ukunemba buthule SCS e uhlwayi olulodwa. Ngokusho kochwepheshe lempi, lona wamuva Eqinisweni, uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinkomba efanayo AK ayizange kudlalwa indima juqu ngakho, ukuze bakwazi indiva.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inqubo esikhundleni wabe njengesosha elihamba phansi, kanye SCS ebuthweni akazange sikhuphukele 80s. Yayinesikhwanyana karkarabin Simonov SCS 45 enkonzweni ubunjiniyela izingxenye, kanye compounds kanye compounds voennostroitelnyh impahla ukuhlinzeka. Lokho, isimiso, kunengqondo, njengoba iqhaza kulesi sigameko kwakungewona umsebenzi oyinhloko zalamaqembu.I. Manje SKS wasebenzisa ingxenye yabalindi elihlomile. Guard udumo ngenxa izimfanelo yobuhle isibhamu futhi belisebenzisa njengophawu umbukiso nezikhali ngokwesiko.

nokuthengiswa

SKS 1945 isampula futhi olunikezwe emazweni ase-Afrika nase-Asia. Kube yasetshenziselwa ezimpini ezenzeka esikhathini zomlando kusukela 50s ku 70s. Kuyinto kuhlanganise Vietnamese zinqobe kanye Nempi YaseKorea. Carbines ekhiqizwa eSoviet Union, kanye imikhawulo yama-Yabantu Republic of China. Phakathi izikhali ezisetshenziswa zinqobe, kwatholakala ukuthi SCS kuyinto ngempela ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ku izimo ezifanele zezulu ehlathini.

Singasho ukuthi firepower we isibhamu ukushaya phezu konqenqema. Into wukuthi ukungqubuzana amasosha US Army atshalwa zibe ababe lincane ububanzi ngempumelelo isibhamu kusuka carbine Simonov. Ziningi izitolo isibhamu isampula angaphandle ayemancane esheshayo kuka SCS isampula 1945 futhi ngokuphindiwe waphawula ochwepheshe ezempi. Izimpi lezivakashi esadlala indima ebalulekile.

ezincwadini angaphandle

amasampula amaningi izikhali yasekhaya ukwakhiwa Soviet zabonwa Abaklami angaphandle. Ngokuvamile ziba isizathu ukudalwa izikhali efanayo ngesisekelo yisibonelo akhona isakhiwo. Kwaba njalo edume Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu kanye carbine Simonov isampula 1945. Ngokwesibonelo, ezweni enobungane kakhulu neSoviet Union (futhi kwaba Chinese Yabantu Republic, i-German Democratic Republic namanye amazwe) ziye zasungula ekukhiqizweni izikhali efanayo, ogxile kudivayisi SCS.

Libhekisela esigabeni "yohlobo 56" (enziwa e China), a Karabiner-S (GDR ukukhiqizwa), esibizwa ngokuthi "the Uhlobo 59 '(Republic of Yugoslavia). Lesi sakamuva, ngenhlanhla has a ekhethekile nomlomo okunamathiselwe kanye emehlweni alo, eyayisetshenziselwa kokudubula uhlobo sokuzingela amabhomu. Khiqiza izikhali ezifanayo Egypt (kwaba "Rashid"). Ukwakhiwa ingasebenza modified, ushintshe handguard, wenza esinye umamukeli, kodwa futhi bashintshe indawo isibambo lingatshajwa.

Sekukonke, emhlabeni wonke-ke yakhipha amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-15, futhi ukuhlela kabusha ahlukahlukene carbine Simonov.

okwamanje,

Namuhla, SKS kakhulu, imodeli zithandwa kakhulu izikhali ezisetshenziswa umphakathi. Kususelwa ukuthandwa sokuzingela ukuze cheapness yayo futhi waba nokwethenjelwa, lula yesondlo. Ngokwesibonelo, namuhla e-United States of America ithengiswe abangaba yizigidi ezingu-2.5 onobuhle. Manje isibhamu izitolo e-United States ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuthola inombolo enkulu izesekeli ezikuvumela uthuthukise SCS atholwe ngaphambili. Lokhu lihlukile zikagwayi materials ekhethekile, kanye nezinye zokungcebeleka.