Smolensk Amathuna Petersburg: ikheli, i-Chapel of Xenia babusiswa (Petersburg) kanye nomlando. Kanjani ukuze uthole Smolensk emathuneni

Smolensk Amathuna Petersburg, mhlawumbe, angabizwa ngokuthi omdala emzini. Kwathi ngesikhathi esifanayo ne umuzi ngokwawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndawo edonsela imfihlakalo yayo, zemfihlakalo, futhi ezinganekwaneni eziningi.

Kungani "Smolensk"

Kukholakala ukuthi ngesikhathi kwakhiwa Petersburg ku Vasilevsky Isiqhingi kufika abasebenzi kusukela Smolensk. Ngenxa umsebenzi onzima futhi ngokushesha bafa nezimo zokuphila ezingezinhle. Futhi thina wakuthukusa elisogwini oluseningizimu ye yalesi siqhingi egudle uMfula Black. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, insimu kanye yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi Smolensk.

Nokho, cishe, le nguqulo kuphela kokuqagela kothile. Amagama emifuleni kanye amangcwaba yavela ngemva ukwakhiwa kuyo isonto elalinikezelwe Smolensk Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Umbhali waleli isithonjana kwaba St Luke. Futhi uVladimir Monomakh sasithuthela Smolensk. Ngakho-ke, igama elifanele.

Ngo 1792, isonto usebhekene zihlela kabusha futhi liye kabusha ovuthayo igama Arhangela Mihaila. Nokho, kuze kube yilolu suku ethempelini engafakwanga, njengoba yayibizwa kanjalo adiliza ekhulwini le-19.

"Double" le Smolensk Amathuna

Petersburg emathuneni abadumile ukwabelana umlando ezivamile futhi ekuqaleni cishe kanyekanye. Ngakho, ngemva Poltava ukunqoba, sibonga ngalo kukhona futhi isihloko enyakatho, nomuzi wawungowegolide hhayi emathuneni olulodwa sivunyiwe. Lapho kwakudingeka - lapho angcwatshwe. On Vasilevsky Isiqhingi wangcwatshwa kanye ebhange kwesokunxele emfuleni Smolenka (owayesuka Black River). Ngo 1710, i-chancellery lempi lakhiwa lapha, emathuneni waba yindawo ukumbelwa eziboshwa abafa emajele ngenxa yokuphathwa Petersburg. Rumour has it ukuthi izigebengu ezifile ngqo emaketangeni angcwatshwe.

Ngaphansi igama "Smolensk amangcwaba" kusho amangcwaba ezimbili ezihlukene eduze - Orthodox lamaLuthela (German). Kubhekwe Orthodox endala.

Isikhulu ngengcwaba lokhu emathuneni ubekade 1738 ngomthetho esiGungwini. emathuneni German wavula kamuva - ku 1747.

Amathuna tidied futhi landscaped. Njengoba singaveli yesonto lakhe siqu, khona-ke ngo-1755 yayakhiwe esontweni yokudumisa Smolensk Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, saqala lapha ngingcwabe besonto nezakhamuzi, kanti Labaqalayo. Ngo 1807, izinsalela bangcwatshwa Knights saseMelitha. Ngo-1831, kwaba khona isikhala ebiyelwe ngoba nemingcwabo sabantu ababulawe ikholera.

Maphakathi nekhulu le-19 le Smolensk Amathuna Petersburg iyona enkulu kunazo zonke kuleli dolobha. Ngezinye 1860 isibalo wangcwatshwa kwaba 350,000. Kuze kube manje, endaweni yamathuna - mayelana 50 amahektha.

isikhukhula

Ekupheleni 1824 ngesikhathi Smolensk emathuneni zigoqiwe kukazamcolo. Zonke ezicijile idiliziwe, iziphambano wageza ngokwabo zokungcwaba embozwe umhlaba ukuze abawatholayo kwaba nzima. Abaningi uzamcolo, asikwazanga ukuthola amathuna abathandekayo. UZamcolo wababhubhisa yonke archive, esontweni, walondoloza kuphela izincwadi lesifunda ukuthi abapristi baqhubeka ekhaya. Church of Uyingelosi Enkulu UMikayeli labhujiswa cishe emhlabathini. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakufanele ahlale eyincithakalo, njengoba ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo lungekho ngaphansi. Phakathi izikhukhula minza ngisho ezintathu abesifazane ubudala abangakwazanga ukubaleka.

Ngelilodwa nje, wonke amathuna lanikezwa lingcolile ephelele futhi balahlekelwa omkhulu. Kuye wachitha isikhathi esiningi nokuzikhandla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke kuhlanzekile futhi ubuyisele. Nokho, eziningi zokungcwaba azitholakalanga. Ngokwesibonelo, kulahlwe Knights saseMelitha.

Legend wabapristi amane

Smolensk Amathuna Petersburg, ngokuvamile aminyene. Abantu beze lapha hhayi kuphela izihlobo ukuhlonipha inkumbulo kwabafileyo, kodwa umane abafisa ukuthatha ukungcebeleka ubone amathuna abantu abadumile, kanye nalabo abafisa ukuba babone umoya imfihlakalo nezimfihlakalo. Esikhathini esidala ingxenye mlando emathuneni, okuyinto kakhulu egijima, ngokusho legend, ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana izipoki. izinganekwane eziningi ehambisana nale ndawo. Futhi esibi kunazo futhi omubi kubhekwa a legend of 'ukholo 40 egameni ukholo. Ososayensi abaningi futhi izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi lokhu akulona nje inganekwane, kodwa esenzakalweni esenzeka ukuba ngempela.

Esikhathini 20s kwekhulu elidlule, iziphathimandla zabopha abapristi amane, owakhiwa Leningrad Diocese. Kulaba ababoshwa baquliswa kuya Smolensk emathuneni. Bashaya ujenga amathuna igodi futhi ithuba lokukhetha: noma ukuphila ukuze athole renunciation kaNkulunkulu, noma ukufa. Akekho izwe labapristi bodwa alibanga makalahle Nkulunkulu. Khona-ke bonke ngothi lwabo bangcwatshwa uyaphila. Ngokusho ofakazi, izinsuku ezintathu emhlabathini zezwa ukububula ka 'ukholo, bese wokhela ethuneni ray lukaNkulunkulu, futhi ethule.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kusukela nhlekelele wathatha indawo ecishe ibe ikhulu abantu beza ethuneni ukuba basikhumbule lesi ukholo amane. Ngesikhathi ithuna njalo ovuthayo amakhandlela aphinde abeke izimbali.

Xenia ebusisekile Petersburg

Smolensk emathuneni loke nje lidume ngokuthunga owaziwa kulo lonke idolobha Chapel of Xenia Blessed, umxhasi futhi umnakekeli Petersburg. Futhi zinganekwane eziningi ezihlobene igama ongumvikeli.

Ngakho, omunye wabo, intombazanyana Xenia, engcwaba umyeni wakhe, uphe abampofu konke ayenakho, wembatha elingenamikhono le oshonile futhi waba uhlanya. Futhi kule ukushisa nokubanda, yena bazulazula emigwaqweni bazokhuluma abedlula ngendlela zonke izinhlobo vesche crazy. Kodwa kungakabiphi kwaba sobala ukuthi konke wathi Xenia kwadingeka nohlonze. Yena kwakufanele isipho clairvoyance.

Ngemva kokufa Xenia, abantu beza ethuneni mad at the Smolensk emathuneni. Futhi zakha indlwana behlonipha wakhe. Lokhu isonto ayivaliwe ngisho phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet. Abantu bakholelwa ukuthi ukube kathathu ukuba sizungeze isonto, ecabanga ngesikhathi esifanayo mayelana yabo ejulile, le Xenia Ubusisiwe isifiso. Mhlawumbe yingakho kukhona ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana abahlupheka uthando.

Hhayi legends kuphela

Smolensk Amathuna Petersburg idume hhayi kuphela izimfihlakalo zayo. Ngesikhathi emathuneni bangcwatshwe abaningi abadumile Petersburg.
Isayensi izinkanyiso ezifana Zablocki, Viskovatov, Beketov, abalobi Sologub, Charskaya, Emin, Makovsky abaculi Shebuev, iYordan Shchukin.

On the alley lemcoka emathuneni, ungabona amathuna Mozhaisk - umuntu ukwakha indiza kwezwe yokuqala, umdali armadillo - Popov, isihambi abadumile Semenov-Tyan Shani, Valkitskogo itilosi, induna ngwenya "Panther" Bakhtin futhi Dostoevsky abafowethu abashana.
Eduze emathuneni abapristi amane kuba Blok ithrekhi. Kuleli qophelo ngo-1921, wembelwa u-Alexander Blok. Yithuna imbongi Kwase kuyisikhathi eside idluliselwe Volkovskoye emathuneni, kodwa indawo "yoqobo" kwaba ukhohliwe. Kube imele itshe yesikhumbuzo aphinde abeke izimbali abalandeli.

Ngaphandle amathuna izibalo ezidumile, ku Smolensk emathuneni has a izikhumbuzo amahle engavamile. Ngokwesibonelo, lesikhumbuzo anikezelwe kwababusi amaphoyisa Russian, okuyinto liyalondolozwa kusukela ezikhathini zangaphambi wamavukelambuso. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo njalo ukubukela phezu omgwaqo.

emathuneni namuhla

Ngo emva Revolution eminyakeni emathuneni yavalwa ngenxa yokuntuleka isikhala. Ingxenye izwe amathuna wanikwa ukwakhiwa ... enkulisa.

Ukuze alondoloze ezikhumbuzweni okungenani kanye tombstones lezinombolo abadumile, ihlelwe kabusha yabo kwi-Alexander saseNevsky Monastery. Namuhla, isigaba Orthodox of emathuneni abuyiselwe: gravestones abuyiselwe, indlwana, umhubhe wabaphakamisa, ngokuba ingobo yomlando ekhethekile kuzo zonke nemingcwabo. Ngesikhathi emathuneni, ayisekho wangcwatshwa (ngaphandle ezimweni ezikhethekile).

iyunithi German uhlala incithakalo enkulu, ngisho namahemuhemu ukubhidlizwa esondelayo emkhathizwe. Nokho, kuze kube manje akukho zinguquko, lapha namanje ukuzobuka izikhumbuzo walondoloza kwekhulu le-18.

Ngakho, uma unquma ukuvakashela Smolensk emathuneni, kanjani lapho? Eliseduze metro station - "Vasileostrovskaya". Eduze ophumayo we esitobhini ongaphansi komhlaba kuyinto. Thatha inombolo itekisi K-249 futhi uye emgwaqweni imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu Kama. Ngokusho kwakhe, ungalokothi ukuphambuka, iya kwesokudla, futhi phambi - the Smolensk emathuneni. Ikheli: Street Kama, 3.