Sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba kolwelwesi: Izimpawu, Sifo Nokuselapha

Ingabe i ukuvuvukala isifo esiswini, njengoba kolwelwesi sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, ngempela ezingavamile, itholiwe% 10 kuphela omphakathi. Lesi sifo zofuzo kwenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Yini kahle hle - isayensi, akwaziwa. Omunye kungaba kuphela uqaphele ukuthi izici ingqondo kukhona ukuguga futhi kungabi nekudla lokondla umtimba. Cabanga izimpawu sici sifo, uphethwe yayo kanye nokwelashwa.

Kangakanani le nqubo sokugembula?

Isimiso somuntu wokugaya ukudla uhlelo ngesikhathi leso sifo uqobo iqala ukudla. Ngamanye amazwi, amasosha omzimba ngu kokukhiqiza amasosha omzimba athile abulale amangqamuzana evamile abakha mucosa isisu. Lokhu kunciphisa asidi of juice esiswini, ukudla ayisekho kugaywe futhi iqala ukubola yayo kanye nezakhi kungukuthi ugxile iyiphi izicubu noma emgudwini wegazi. Umuntu uthatha ukudla azizwa ephansi esiswini ubuhlungu ngokwanele. Ngenxa yalokhu, akusona yini isikhathi eside ukuba adle, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana eba sokuwohloka ukuzincisha.

izimbangela

Ngesizathu esithile, umuntu akha zokugula enjalo? Ososayensi sithambekele kulokhu kubuka, ukuthi amasosha omzimba sifo imvelo lezinceku ukuthuthukiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kolwelwesi sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba kungabangela ukutheleleka singena emzimbeni, ezifana cytomegalovirus, i-herpes, kanye esindayo Epstein-Barr igciwane. I-ejenti causative yalesi ukutheleleka isetjenziswa hhayi kuphela izicubu kodwa futhi izibilini, okubangela izivikeli mzimba ukubhubhisa pheshana emathunjini. Kunoma ikuphi, imbangela yalesi sifo kunqunywa ngamunye.

izimpawu

izimpawu Isici sokugembula zimi kanje:

• ukuvuvukala;
• ukucobeka nokukhathala okukhulu;
• i ezingemnandi ukunambitheka emlonyeni ;
• ukungakuthandi ukudla;
• omunye uqaphela ukuthi gurgles esiswini;
• isilungulela, ukubhodla, isicanucanu omnene, ukuqunjelwa noma isifo sohudo;
• ukujuluka esindayo, isiyezi;
• isikhumba eliphaphathekile;
• ehlambulula sezipikili.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibonakaliso esicacile i kolwelwesi sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba - kuyinto ukwethuka, ukucasuka, emotionality. Isizathu siwukuthi umzimba uqala ukuzwa ukuntuleka vitamin B12 futhi B9, kanjalo okubangela sokuntuleka kwegazi kanye iziyaluyalu zezinzwa.

Lezi zimpawu akwenzeki ngokushesha ngesikhathi ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo kungase kubonakaliswe kokubili ngokuhlanganyela futhi eceleni.

ukuhlola

Ukwelashwa ukuze sibe abafundisi abaphumelelayo, sekuyisikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe. Abaningi kulokhu kusebenza isikhungo Gastroenterology, lapho le nqubo elandelayo zokuxilonga abazenzi:

• Fibrogastroduodenoscopy nge biopsy. Ngendlela efanele usaqala we mucosa isifo Kutholwe edema, hyperemia ke, khona izilonda futhi erosions. Uma lesi sifo bubé, mucosa esiswini iba ugodo, atrophic, nge izindawo elincane ukuvuselelwa kwamangqamuzana esikhumba.
• -X-ray isisu, emphinjeni kanye duodenum.
• ukuhlaziywa Immunological legazi, ngoba 30% iziguli ezinokuphazamiseka sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba kutholwa kwezinye izitho.
• Iphenya esiswini, lapho enquma asidi we uketshezi emzimbeni futhi khona H. pylori.
• Kuphethe i-polymerase chain reaction evumela ukucacisa izingxenye DNA amagciwane e lomzimba nezicubu isiguli. Ngo 7.1% kweziguli kolwelwesi sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba embule khona Epstein-Barr igciwane, elibangela mononucleosis.
• Ultrasonography esiswini. Ngo-80% eziguli ukukhombisa isibindi lakhulisiwe nge ushintsho oyiyo, e-17% kweziguli ubende elase landile, ngezinye izikhathi wasembula ukwanda kanye nokuhlanganiswa neuropathy zamanzi.

Ubani omisa ukwelashwa?

Ngokuvamile, uma isiguli siqala Gastroenterological Centre, siyihlola, futhi okunye ukwelashwa wenziwa ochwepheshe ezimbili - udokotela-gastroenterologist futhi immunologist.

Udokotela-immunologist ukucacisa lokho komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane ngempela lesi sifo futhi kanjani kungenzeka ukuyeka umonakalo pheshana emathunjini.

Gastroenterologist inikeza ezelaphayo ngokumelene ezilimele mucosa esiswini, esabela yokwelapha ezifanele ngawo uyalulama umsebenzi pheshana emathunjini, kahle phakathi ukuthuthukiswa isifo.

indlela yokwelashwa

Uma kutholakale ukuthi une-sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba kolwelwesi, ukwelashwa kufanele kube umuntu. It kuncike uhlobo isifo, komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane, izimpawu uzwakalise nezinguquko ezenzeke nezinye izitho. Ukwelashwa kufanele okuhloswe ngazo ukuqeda imbangela isifo, kanye ulwe Helicobacter, futhi igciwane lohlobo, izinguquko izinhlelo sezinzwa futhi senhliziyo.

izimiso eziyisisekelo ukwelashwa

Uma sisheshe kolwelwesi sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, isiguli kumele alandele uhlobo olukhethekile lokudla. Kulokhu kumele ngaphandle kusukela ekudleni ukudla okushisayo futhi kubanda okufanele kube athutha, thermally nemnene amakhemikhali. Banned abukhali, okunosawoti, okubabayo, ukudla okuthosiwe. Ukudla kufanele kube amaprotheni (kuhlanganise inhlanzi, steamed noma ibilisiwe inyama yesikimu) equkethe amavithamini kanye fibre (jellies, okusanhlamvu, nama-dessert, imikhiqizo yobisi, abilisiwe noma pureed izithelo nemifino). Anikwazi ukuphuza ikhofi, nama-dessert, amakhekhe, itiye, amakhekhe namaswidi. Ukudla kufanele kube kuphela ngesimo ukushisa.

Uma isiguli uhlushwa nobuhlungu, nabakhwelwe udokotela ekunika anticholinergics ( "Metacin", "Platifillin"), antispasmodics ( "papaverine", "Cha-spa"), kanye nezidakamizwa ukwehlisa umsebenzi motor emathunjini futhi isisu ( "Reglan" "Motilium").

Ukuze uthuthukise isimo mucosa esiswini, libeke izidakamizwa ezilandelayo: "Venter", "bismuth", "plantaglyutsid", kanye nokunciphisa asidi - "Almagel", "Ranitidine" nabanye.

Ngo yoma okunzima lwamafinyila esimisiwe replacement therapy: "abomin", "elithi mezim", "acidin-pepsin", "Panzinorm", "Pankurmen" izidakamizwa, okuholela i-oda microflora emathunjini, multivitamins.

Uma kuphakama isidingo, kubalulekile ukuthatha ejenti anti-microbial anti-viral. Kuphela ngomlomo labetibambile imithi herbal, massage, umsebenzi yokwelapha, Physiotherapy, ukutshopa, ukwelashwa balneological.

Futhi, iziguli eziningi zokudambisa isimo esetshenziswa imithi yendabuko. kolwelwesi sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba iphathwa ezinye ukhova ijusi zemvelo ulwandle uwoyela lalesi sihlahla, kodwa noma kunjalo, ukwelashwa kufanele sinikezwe kuphela ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha.

yezinkinga kungenzeka

Uma lesi sifo singelashwa ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukuqala, yoma we ulwelwesi lwamafinyila ngeke kuphela ithuthuke futhi izimpawu - ukwanda. Ngenxa yalokho, kungenzeka i adenocarcinoma. Futhi, isimo sengqondo sokunganaki ukuba impilo kuholela yensimbi ukuntula sokuntuleka kwegazi kanye polyhypovitaminosis.

isiphetho

Ngakho, uma umuntu ngokuzumayo uqaphela ukuthi gurgles esiswini, kukhona isilungulela, kukhona onukayo futhi kwezinye izimpawu, ukubona ongavamile umzimba, ke kufanele kube ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze abone udokotela. ngokuvamile ibonisa ukuthuthukiswa kolwelwesi sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, impatho imisiwe okuholela yezinkinga ezinzima.