Sovetsk (Kaliningrad esifundeni): ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo

Sovetsk ku Kaliningrad esifundeni, okuyinto kuze 1946 yayibizwa ngokuthi Tilsit, manje uya ngezikhathi zobunzima. Lokhu kungenxa yokuvalwa amabhizinisi amaningi, izikhungo zemfundo ngisho eminye iminyango esibhedlela.

Nokho, kukhona kulo muzi, okuyinto, ngemva kokujoyina i-Russian Federation iqanjwe kabusha Sovetsk (Kaliningrad esifundeni), nokuzwa lasendulo.

Umuzi wakhiwe ngesikhathi confluence imifula emibili - Tylzhi futhi Neman. Esikhathini sethu ixhunywe imoto-abahamba ngezinyawo ibhuloho ne edolobheni Lithuanian Panemunė. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi wesibili edolobheni elincane kunawo wonke kuleli zwe, futhi iSoviet - esingesesibili ngobukhulu esifundeni emva Kaliningrad.

ibhuloho Queen

On the bridge, ukuxhumanisa emazweni angafani, kuba amasiko. By the way, lesi sakhiwo ingenye ezikhangayo leli dolobha. Ibizwa ngokuthi Queen uLouise Ibhuloho (WaseSoviet). Princess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz kwaba umka iNkosi yasePrussia, Fridriha Vilgelma III.

isihlahla Umkhaya wakubo eduze okuhlobene asebukhosini, ngoba ugogo wakhe, uLouise kufanele Russian uMbusi u-Alexander II. Nguye okwakubhekwe ukuthi kuncike simthande ithanga lakhe, imikhuba yakhe emihle kwakungafanele ukuqina ezahlukene, lo wesifazane ubudlelwane amnandi ukuthi ngokukhuphuka kwenani abalandeli uLouise enhle. Igama lakhe lihlotshaniswa ukuvelela Prussia futhi ukuvela eJalimane. INkosi Queen yasePrussia zuza nenhlonipho lonke, ukwabelana nabantu bakhe amaholide ahlukahlukene, ukukusingatha kalula nge izihloko kanye ezitaladini yenhloko-dolobha. Lapho amabutho sikaNapoleon waqala ukuthatha emazweni Europe, iNkosi Queen yasePrussia zaphoqeleka ukuba zibaleke. Kwathi ngaleso Tilsit umhlangano Queen uLouise kanye umbusi French. Nakuba mina siboshwa Tilsit ukuthula sivumelwano Kwakungeve kubuhlungu ngoba Prussia, kukaNapoleon kakhulu wakhuluma ubuhle kwengqondo Queen noLouise.

incazelo kwebhuloho

Izakhiwo Queen uLouise Ibhuloho (WaseSoviet) - Arch. ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqala ngo-1904 yaphela ngemva kweminyaka emithathu. Ukuvula kwathiwa kuphelelwe kuya lwethi sesiphelo sesimiso Ukuthula Tilsit.

Ibhuloho ohlangothini ngalunye has zakhiwo ezimbili amahle, kanye portal esiseningizimu ehlotshiswe a esiqoshiwe sase-esibonisa Queen noLouise. Phezu lwaleli babe isitsha sezimbali eziyisithupha enhle. Ngeshwa, esikhathini sethu ukulondoloza ezimbili kuphela. Ngo Tilsit bekungunyaka futhi lesikhumbuzo kuya Prussian Queen, okuyinto lalungiswa e Sovetsk.

castle

Umuzi ine i castle lasendulo Tilsit, okuyinto yasungulwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu xv. Ngo 1404, iNkosi zamaJalimane Order Konrad von Jungingen ngaphambilini ukwakha inqaba yokuvikela ngokumelene zamabhomu le zamaJalimane ihlala Litvinov. Vele unyaka owodwa emva kokuphothulwa lokugcina ukwakhiwa enqabeni wahlaselwa futhi ubhujiswe. Kodwa yaphinde ngokushesha. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka ngemva castle njalo kabusha futhi kuqiniswe.

Ikakhulukazi zibuswa enamandla le nqaba lakhiwa phakathi XVII leminyaka. Kodwa eminyakeni eyikhulu enqabeni kancane kancane balahlekelwa ukubaluleka ekahle futhi yathengwa abahwebi Tilsit. Okokuqala, inqaba behlaliswe ekhasino, ke Masonic Lodge "Irene" futhi, ekugcineni, inkantolo yedolobha. Phakathi namashumi ambalwa eminyaka enqabeni Kwahlelwa isitoreji ugodo, bese laba indawo ukuze kwakhiwe umusi isigayo namafutha Mills. Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XIX, ke kwaba ifakwe ifektri umshini wokwakha, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-amathathu - ephepheni. Ngo-1876, le nqaba kwaba umlilo kakhulu ezilimele isakhiwo. Amanxiwa lapho enqabeni esesabekayo aguquliwe simila zokukhiqiza evutha lime, futhi ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, le nqaba ekugcineni esishiywe dengwane. Ngemva kweminyaka engaba yisithupha edlule, City Council lathatha isinqumo ukunikeza emanxiweni enqabeni isimo nakumasiko. Ngokweyame nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva inqaba wangaphambili zingase zikhuphuke inani izivakashi.

Sovetsk. lesikhumbuzo tram

On endaweni yomphakathi ephakathi nalesi lesikhumbuzo. Kusukela 1901 kuze kube ngo-1944 imodi ezisemadolobheni zokuthutha kwaba tram. Kukhona imizila emine. Kodwa ukudlula Tilsit eSoviet Union, ubuholi dolobha unqume ukuthi ngemgwaco kuphumelela kangcono, futhi esikhundleni trams amabhasi. Ngo-2012, eSt walethwa tramcar. Ngemva kwalokho wabekwa ngqo komzila. Futhi kwakukhona tram-lesikhumbuzo (WaseSoviet). Ngaphakathi lokhu imoto engavamile ahlelwe embukisweni we izithombe. Eduze tram kuyinto a lamppost. It enamathiselwe izimpawu namagama ezitaladi ngesiRashiya nesiJalimane.

Yini ebaluleke bebona kulabo wafunda Soviet (Kaliningrad esifundeni)? Izikhangibavakashi, yebo. Imizi Soviet siqu nasemigwaqweni kakade nabo. izakhiwo Old ne-red-tile, emgwaqweni owenziwe ngamatshe, udluliselwa isihambi, uma kungekhona Ephakathi, owayeneminyaka engu-elilodwa noma amabili eyikhulu edlule.

yaseshashalazini

Yini okufanele mina ubuke kwezivakashi abanentshisekelo Sovetsk (Kaliningrad esifundeni)? Izikhangibavakashi. Kwakumelwe kancane, kodwa. Manje thina akutshele mayelana omunye wabo.

Eminyakeni eyisikhombisa ngaphambi kokuphela kwekhulu XIX yaseshashalazini yayakhiwe. Wayelethwa ogama lakhe behlonipha edolobheni - "Tilsit Theatre". Umdlalo kuqala kwakungumprofethi play Goethe sika "Egmont". Ekupheleni kwekhulu elidlule ekwakheni yaseshashalazini intsha wavulwa. Kodwa izakhamizi namanje basibiza ngokuthi "yisikhathi Tilsit-yaseshashalazini".

isiphetho

Manje uyazi ukuthi yini Sovetsk (Kaliningrad esifundeni), ezikhangayo leli dolobha, siye sibuyekezwe. Sithemba ukuthi Ukwaziswa okwethulwa kulesi sihloko kuyoba usizo.