"Sovigripp" (umgomo): yokusetshenziswa, Izimo, ukubuyekezwa

Umkhuhlane kungaba nzima ngempela. esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa yayo amanxusa namagciwane kuthiwa, kodwa ezimweni eziningi akunakugwenywa ngokujoyina igciwane yesibili kanye nokuthuthukiswa yezinkinga ezifana meningitis, abezindaba otitis, inyumoniya. Ngo-2013, inkampani eyenza imithi yasekhaya ukhiphe umgomo "Sovigripp", okuyinto izidakamizwa uyakufanelekela esikhundleni angaphandle. It is kabanzi njengendlela yokugoma khulula labantu Russian. Umgomo iqukethe ikhemikhali, zazo ulwelwesi ebusweni Umkhuhlane amagciwane amagciwane ahlukene. Minyaka yonke, umgomo "Sovigripp" izinguquko Ukwakheka kuye izinhlobo umkhuhlane okuyinto ukusatshalaliswa isibikezelo ngesizini ezayo. Empeleni, lesi sifo eba ngenxa ukungenisa amagciwane A no B. Kodwa lwegciwane njalo mutating, ngakho kukhona isidingo njalo ukushintsha ukwakheka wokugoma, ngoba inquma ekulenzeni libe namandla.

Ukwakheka, Ukwakheka

Kuye kwindlela wokugoma ikhiqizwa, ke ingafaka thiomersal ingxenyana ETHYL mercury okuyinto uba uyalondoloza. NgeZitsha nge izindlela ezisetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngenxa uyakulondoloza ayifakiwe fungal nokungcola virus. Uma izidakamizwa isetshenziswa izitsha eziyisikhombisa, ngamunye equkethe umthamo owodwa we-wokugoma, uyakulondoloza ku engekho kwengoma.

Umgomo "Sovigripp" Ukwakheka emelelwa zingxenye ezilandelayo:

• hemagglutinin Umkhuhlane A amagciwane of subtypes B no-, okuyizinto H3N2 futhi H1N1;
• phosphate-buffered nosawoti;
• uyakulondoloza
• sovidon.

nosawoti phosphate idaliwe kusuka potassium dihydrogen phosphate, i-sodium ne-hydrogen phosphate futhi chloride, amanzi nemijovo. Isixazululo wokugoma ingezwe ne thiomersal uyalondoloza.

izakhiwo kwemithi

Umehluko omkhulu kusukela analogue ngokuxhunyelelwa - khona kule polioksidonija sovidona kunalokho, isetshenziswa njengenhlangano adjuvant, futhi kuyinto okufakiwe, yokukhulisa izwi ukuzivikela komzimba. Ngenxa yalolu ketshezi siyithola imiphumela elandelayo:

• ukuvikelwa cell ulwelwesi;
• isinyathelo antioxidant;
• kumiswa amasosha omzimba ukuba imiphumela emibi Umkhuhlane amagciwane;
• neutralization ubuthi.

"Sovigripp" yokusetshenziswa ingasetshenziswa ukwakha ukungatheleleki ethize phezulu bamelane ezithile zonyaka Umkhuhlane amagciwane. Ithuluzi yakhelwe ekuphathweni esicutshini.

ubufakazi

Ukugoma nge wokugoma oboniswa abantu yobudala engu-18 nangaphezulu. nokuqaliswa kwalo kuyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe Umkhuhlane. Angaphezu kuka abanye abadinga a xhumelela ezifana:

• abantu eziye zaphetha eminyakeni engu-60 ubudala;
• abafundi;
• empi;
• abantu abasebenza amaphoyisa, ukuhweba, emkhakheni wezokuthutha, ezindaweni iIgama, ukugcinwa, imfundo kanye nokuphathwa;
• osonhlalakahle;
• abasebenzi bezempilo;
• Abantu ne ukuntula mzimba;
• abantu abanalo ifomu njalo lesi sifo (izifo ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, izifo umzimba uxabane nawo, izifo lapho kuthinta izinso, inhliziyo, isimiso sezinzwa futhi zokuphefumula, isifo sikashukela), noma ivame ukubhekana ukuthuthukiswa acute nezifo zokuphefumula.

Uma usebenzisa (umjovo) umyalelo "Sovigripp" incoma ukuba banake zonke izici lokhu izidakamizwa. Kukhona ezinye imikhawulo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Phakathi nale nkathi, lokugoma kuvunywe kuphela ngaphansi 2-3 trimesters, futhi kuphela ezimweni lapho izinzuzo zinkulu izingozi. imiphumela emibi embungwini ulahlekile. Abesifazane amthole umntwana, akufakiwe eqenjini ingozi, kodwa umkhuhlane nemiphumela ngabo Ingaba yinto engathí sina, ngakho kufanele uthole zigonywe uma kukhona kungenzeka enjalo.

yokugoma

Labo abafuna zigonywe, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iyini "Sovigripp" (umgomo). Umhlahlandlela libonisa ukuthi ukugoma wenziwa kwentwasahlobo. Ngakho umzimba etholwe ukulungiselela kubhubhane kwesizini. Ukuzivikela komzimba akuyona ngemva kwamasonto amabili nokuphathwa ejenti. "Sovigripp" kuqinisekisa ukutholakala anti-Umkhuhlane ejenti isikhathi eziyisikhombisa kwabayisishiyagalolunye izinyanga. Ngisho noma kakade bati amacala ukuthuthukiswa Umkhuhlane, kusekhona umuzwa kuwo. Umkhuhlane ejenti akukuniki ukuvikeleka ngokuphelele ngokumelene sifo, kodwa kakhulu kunciphisa ingozi umkhuhlane (by 75-90%).

Ukugonywa wenziwa minyaka yonke esasikhipha umthamo owodwa we-0.5 ml isixazululo. Ukuze nokuphathwa umgomo sisetshenziswa indlela intramuscularly. Imigomo ehlombe (yesithathu engenhla). Ngaphambi yokugoma Kunconywa ukugwema ukuthintana nabantu acute notshwala zokuphefumula. Kufanele sigqoke ngokufudumele, ngakho njengoba akufanele supercooled. Imithetho efanayo kufanele libukwe ngemva nokuphathwa ejenti "Sovigripp". Uphenyo odokotela basikisela ukuthi ukugoma kungenzeka ezimanzi, ochwepheshe batusa imizuzu okungenani amathathu ngemva umuthi wokugoma ukuze bahlale emtholampilo. Kuleso simo, uma kwakukhona izinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa, abahlinzeki masinyane sizonikeza usizo oludingekayo.

Izimo

Ngaphambi yokugoma kusho "Sovigripp" Izimo ukuthi kufanele wazi zihlanganisa Ezimweni ezinjalo:

• ematfuba komzimba okubangwa inkukhu amaprotheni noma ezinye izingxenye umgomo;
• ngesikhathi exacerbation amafomu ezingamahlalakhona izifo;
• ukuthuthukiswa izifo lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka,
• nesenzakalo sengozini yokuthola izifo kusukela yokugoma Umkhuhlane okwenzile ngokudlule, ezifana ukuvuvukala ezinzima izindlela umjovo, nciphisa, nokulahlekelwa ukwazi, uthi convulsive, izinga lokushisa komzimba ukushintshashintsha, ngokwanda yayo kuze 40 ° C nokuningi.

side effects

Ulwazi mayelana nesenzakalo sengozini yokuthola izifo ngemva lokugoma ne "Izibuyekezo Sovigripp 'odokotela zingenalo t. Ukuze. Kodwa zazingekho Ezimweni ezinjalo. Nokho, ematfuba yalokho ezinjalo yokugoma ukhona. Umuthi kuyinto nahlanza kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuvame kahle ikubekezelele umzimba. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase lisungule imiphumela emibi, avame ukuvela ukusabela eluhlelweni kanye lendawo, kodwa zinyamalale ngokushesha (ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2). ukusabela kakhulu akuvamile nomzimba. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi 0.9-1% amacala amadoda reddened isayithi umjovo, ngezinye izikhathi ogulayo kancane kule sayithi, ongaphakeme-ebangeni imfiva wayekhona, kodwa izimpawu ezingezinhle baphela masinyane endaweni. ukusabela ezingezinhle zihlanganisa ukubukeka umgomo:

• amakhala yisisu, umphimbo obuhlungu,
• ikhanda;
• angioedema, urticaria, amawala, anaphylaxis (hypersensitivity angagcina at).

Izixwayiso

"Sovigripp" imfundo manual ivimbela iqondiswa ngemithambo yegazi. ngaphambi nje lokugoma umuntu kufanele lihlolwe udokotela, njalo kudingeka thermometer. Nge izinga lokushisa emzimbeni ezingaphezu kuka 37 ° C umgomo iqondiswa. Ezindaweni lapho yokugoma kwenziwa, kumele izindlela senzelwe imishanguzo-ukushaqeka. Ngisho emva kusungulwa "Sovigrippa" ubuncane izinsuku ezintathu angeke uphuze utshwala, t. Ukuze. Anakho nomthelela omubi inqubo ukukhiqizwa kwamasosha omzimba okuzivikela, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe umzimba ozivikela. Ngu utshwala ngenxa ngokuxhunyelelwa angagcina abandayo.

Nakuvulwa ampoules, aqukethe "Sovigripp" (umjovo), isitatimende kubonisa isidingo ngokuqinile ukugcina imithetho asepsis futhi antisepsis. Inqubo esifanayo siyasebenza ekuphathweni yesixazululo. I ampoule wavula kuyinto azizifanelekeli ukusetshenziswa ngokwengeziwe.

Ngaphambi ukusetshenziswa, umgomo kubalulekile ukuba banake ukungabi khona izinguquko impahla yayo ngokomzimba, eshalofini yokuphila, ukufaka futhi emaphaketheni ubuqotho, ampoules. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa ithuluzi zithutha kahle noma agcinwe.

Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa

Ukugoma iyona ndlela kufanelekile abantu abanegciwane lesandulela-ngculaza, zingahlanganiswa nezinye imigomo (ngaphandle kuphela ukuxhumelela, umphumela lapho sibhekiswe ukuthuthukiswa ngqi), kodwa kulokhu yethula kufanele kwenziwe ezindaweni ezahlukene. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umuthi wokugoma, okuyinto lilondolozwe imitholampilo, t. Ukuze. Amathuba isitoreji efanele ezikhungweni ezinjalo ingaphezulu.

Ukwabelana nabanye "Sovigripp" kusho izinto (umjovo) Umhlahlandlela incoma ukuthi, ikhumbula contraindications ngamunye umgomo, ehlelelwe umhla isetshenziswe. Yonke imithi kumele yethulwe hhayi kuphela ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba, kodwa futhi imijovo ezahlukene.

Izindleko izidakamizwa analogue

On "Sovigripp" intengo ruble mayelana 1700. (Umthamo Single). Analogs angathengwa nezinye yokugoma Russian, njengokuthi "Ultriks" "Agh-wokugoma." Ukuze leli qembu eyakhe yokugoma "Mikroflyu", "Grifor" futhi "Grippovak". I Analogue zingasetshenziswa izidakamizwa French ukukhiqizwa "VAXIGRIP" noma Swiss - «Inflexal V». "Fluarix" noma "Agrippal" kungenziwa kukhethwe umgomo German. Leli zwe ukhiqiza enye indlela - "Begrivak". ENetherlands, wenza umuthi "influvac". Ukuze Umkhuhlane lokugoma ungakhetha "Sovigripp" noma "Grippol" wokugoma, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi umenzeli ngempumelelo ukukhiqizwa yasekhaya.

Izibuyekezo

Wonke umuntu unquma uqobo yini noma cha ukuze zigonyelwe Umkhuhlane, abantu abaningi ngokumelene nalo. Nakuba imiyalelo sikhungo "Sovigripp" washo ukuthi ongakabi kwaholela eziyingozi, kodwa emva kusungulwa abanye abantu kabi. Kwezinye Izibuyekezo kukhona ulwazi emva yokugoma, emacaleni imikhuhlane. Nokho, sekwanele okubuyayo kusuka kubantu bubekezelelwa kahle yokugoma futhi esibi izinguquko esikhathini esizayo ungazange wakuphawula. Njengoba izibuyekezo mayelana umgomo "Sovigripp", inani lase ezingabizi eziningi.