Starter "iNsephe": ukungasebenzi kudivayisi, ukulungisa

Imoto isiphi isakhiwo enikeziwe ingxenye ezifana ukuziqalela. "INsephe" iyathinteka. Le nto ehlukile motor kagesi esihlinzeka ukujikeleza yangaphakathi omlilo injini crankshaft. Lokho kukodwa ukuziqalela futhi isebenza kanjani - kamuva kulesi sihloko.

sici

Lo msuka kungenziwa elinesimo motor DC. Phela, i-elementi uthola amandla amaningi avela ibhethri imoto ngosizo emabhulashini ezine iyiguqule ku-torque engu. Izakhi zokugcina zisetshenziselwa ukwandisa amandla motor kagesi.

idatha yomsebenzi osizayo

"GAZelevsky" igiya-uhlobo ukuziqalela usebenza 12 volts. amandla Kulinganiswe ngo 1.5 kW. Ukuhamba igiya - ayisishiyagalolunye amazinyo. Kulinganiswe ngo wamanje - 550 Amps. I-torque engu-ukuziqalela 20 Nm. Emabhulashini - mednografitnye. Aboshelwe isamba amayunithi 4.

kudivayisi

iyona ukuziqalela kanjani? "INsephe" - imoto kahle elula. Ngakho-ke, ukwakhiwa ukuziqalela akanayo ukufunda isikhathi eside. Ngakho, izakhi eziyisisekelo element - kuyinto:

• Kuvele motor kagesi.
• Retractor edluliselwe.
• Ihange.
• Freewheel. Futhi-ke kubizwa ngokuthi Bendix.
• Ibhulashi abanikazi.

Konke lokhu ibekwe ngendlela ehlukile bezinhlamvu metal. Ngokuvamile kuba ijamo cylindrical. Ukuze odongeni engaphakathi motor ukuziqalela 4 iqinile excitation emazombezombe futhi ekujuleni kwenhliziyo. Indlela ubambe ukuziqalela? "INsephe" (imizuzu 402 motor) ifakwe isici idatha ye "insimbi" gearbox eduze ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza injini, okuyinto isici izenzo ngqo. Elementi igibele imishudo ambalwa. Kulokhu screw is screwed ku nengaphakathi futhi emazombezombe kakade ngazo Ngasodongeni ukuziqalela.

ihange

Ngaphandle lesi sici ayenzi iyiphi ukuziqalela yesimanje. "INsephe" iyathinteka. I armature is ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali futhi ye-eksisi eqonde ngqo ifomu. Ngezinye indlela bakheka ngalendoda amapuleti core. In the version yokugcina, kukhona nezikhala emakhiyubhi le Windings we armature. imikhawulo yabo abethela ngendlela isiyingi. Emazombezombe ogibele base Kwe-dielectric Heating. I ububanzi engaphakathi komzimba core futhi kuxhumene ngokuqondile nomunye. Egibele ukuze aqinise emuva langaphandle ukuziqalela usebenzisa emikhonweni ngethusi. Lesi sakamuva ikhonza njengombonisi esindayo.

Edluliselwe "iNsephe" ukuziqalela

abashayeli lakhe abizwa ngokuthi "isahoxisa". Element for ukudluliselwa voltage ukuthungela kuya kagesi motor isici ezifana ukuziqalela. "INsephe" (imizuzu 406 motor) ngesikhathi siqala ezithile eziyinhloko kwegazi ukusebenzisa. Mshini odlulela bamba overrunning. Lona umsebenzi edluliselwe retractor. Engxenyeni ezingemuva umshini has oxhumana amandla ezithathekayo "Jumper." Esokuqala imishudo owandile wokuthi kuthiwa sicindezelwe zibe ikhava ebonite. Lapho nati anamekwe ngayo terminals ibhethri.

bamba overrunning

Abantu abavamile ukuyibiza Bendix. Mshini ibambisane edluliselwe nge ezithathekayo core "rocker." Bendix ngokwawo ezithathekayo roller indlela. It is njó kushaft armature. Injongo eyinhloko bamba overrunning - ukudluliswa torque engu kuya ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza ngokusebenzisa amagiya meshing. Lapho injini kuqale ngempumelelo, igiya ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza kanye iyanqamula ukushayela igiya. Kusukela ukuziqalela ayisebenzi "kokungenzi lutho." Lapho okuxhunyanwa torque engu kwelinye direction phezu ezinamasondo isihlukanisi aphume kude futhi silungise segiya yezinyoni yangaphandle. Uma isiqondiso washintsha, zingabantu "ocashe" kuyi-ilungu isihlukanisi ijikeleziswa kungakhathaliseki yezinyoni yangaphandle.

Ukudilizwa

Uma imoto kwaba nzima ukuqala ukuqaqa ukuziqalela. "INsephe" into yokuqala agqoke "ukuhamba". Okulandelayo, susa le ukuphela kusukela ibhethri. Likuphi ukuziqalela? "INsephe" usuphothuliwe nge element idatha izindlu bamba ohlangothini lwesokudla yenjini. Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi injini yakho - 406 th noma 405 th. Inqubo ukuliqaqa okufanayo. Ngakho, inhloko imishudo uyasikrufulula "10" namandla wire - ukhiye "13". I intambo eya edluliselwe retractor has a Isixhumi, ngakho isuswe kalula ngaphandle okhiye.

disassembly

Njengoba ngezandla zakhe wenza ukuliqaqa ukuziqalela? "INsephe" uyaqhubeka kume, futhi sithatha out Ulutho lwangaphandle. Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba ukususa kwesembozo sangemuva. It is ogibele izikopelo ezimbili. "10" Uzodinga ukhiye. Uma isembozo is Friend uya, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa isando. Kancane uthepha ukudonsa it out. Thatha lesi ibhulashi, ikhoyili futhi armature ipuleti. Sihlola isimo izakhi. Njengoba sibhekene igiya ukuziqalela, engeza ku kancane isici igiya Lubrication. Futhi, uwoyela ziphathwe anti-friction esindayo. Akwamukelekile ukuthi ngaphakathi babe oxides nokugqwala. Ukuze uyisuse, sebenzisa carburetor wezindlu. Izithako ugeza khona ngokucophelela zonke nokungcola kusuka ikhava izibilini ukuziqalela. Kodwa uqaphele - umkhiqizo luwushevu kakhulu. kumelwe Sisebenzisana amagilavu zokuzivikela. Ukubulala amagciwane isici kusuka ukungcola, emazombezombe isheke umonakalo lokukhanda. Kunoma ukusonteka ingxenye kumelwe ithathelwe. Futhi akunandaba noma ngabe Yikhoyili ihange, ipuleti noma enye into. Kubalulekile ukuze ahlole amazinyo Bendix. Uma ezigugile, element ishintshelwa entsha.

amaphutha njalo

Phakathi kwalezi kufanele umonakalo edluliselwe ukuziqalela kuphawulwe. Isizathu salokhu - displacement we inkinobho rotary, noma evulekile emazombezombe. Futhi i- contact iketango ukudla, yingakho element nje ongafuni ukusebenza. Isizathu kungaba banal - Bad kokuqina sezintambo noma ukugqwala. Enye inkinga evamile - motor ukuziqalela osebenzisa, kodwa injini kungaqali (eliphansi kakhulu ijubane kolevala). Kulokhu, ochwepheshe bathi viscosity okusezingeni eliphezulu amafutha, yobunzima ababuthakathaka futhi kuliphazamise oxhumana ibhulashi iyunithi. Nakuba ngokuvamile kuba inkinga agugile amabhethri. voltage ukusebenzisa ngempumelelo kudingeka akuyona esingaphansi 12.5 volts (ayanda kangcono). Kakade ngesikhathi 10 volts, motor ngeke ukuqala. Indlela ukuhlanza nabo? Ungasebenzisa wezindlu ekhethekile noma usebenzise lokukhuhla indawo. Iphinde ubhekana kahle nokugqwala oxides. Into esemqoka - ungasebenzisi WD-40 ejenti, njengoba iqukethe uwoyela. Futhi njengoba wazi, awusebenzi ukuqhuba kagesi. Yebo, leli thuluzi esihle, kodwa bahlanza oxhumana akufanele kube ngenxa imishudo ibuthuntu.

izindleko

Ingakanani ukuziqalela entsha phezu "iNsephe"? Inani lento zokhahlamba kusuka ezintathu abe izinkulungwane ezinhlanu. Uma yokuhlanza kungasizi, kunengqondo enye intwana lilonke. Intengo ingaphezu etholakalayo.

, как его снять и отремонтировать своими руками. Ngakho, lapho sathola khona ukuthi ukuziqalela imoto "iNsephe", ukuthi isebenza kanjani, ukuthi ukususa futhi ukulungisa yezandla zabo.