UAZ: Front oluvala amasondo. Ibhuloho imoto "UAZ-Patriot": Tuning, ukukhanda, ukugcinwa, ukulungiswa

Njengoba abaningi bazi, imigwaqo Russian kungukuthi zihlukaniswa izinga yabo, ingasaphathwa komgwaqo. Ukuhamba uzungeze mibandela. Udinga imoto nge esihle ukushayela izici. It possesses kubo "UAZ-Patriot".

A kancane mayelana UAZ imoto

engibaziyo Russian "UAZ-Patriot" is kahle elisungulwe Russian off-road. Futhi endaweni yesicelo ubanzi kakhulu, ezisukela wezolimo ukusetshenziswa izimoto ukuba izimoto zempi, bakwazi ukufeza imisebenzi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Design "Patriot" uphelele kokubili ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke futhi bashaywe umoya endleleni esingaweleki. Ikakhulukazi ukuthi izici ukushayela avumele ukuthola lapho izimoto ezithwala kungukuthi ngisho ngiphuphe. Le moto kalula uye okudoba noma okuzingela, futhi uma ngesikhathi sesehlakalo uzohlupheka sezulu esibi, ungakwazi kalula aphume noma yimuphi phala, kuhlanganise phambi-wheel drive. Izingxenye izinga incike UAZ imoto ukusebenza. Ngaphambili oluvala amasondo iyathinteka. Uma usebenzisa eliphansi ukulungisa izingxenye, kungenzeka uyisehluleki.

Ibhuloho UAZ: inhloso kanye nezici

Ibhuloho kuyinto ugongolo phakathi kwamasondo ayingilizayo futhi kuqinisekisa kunenze nisondelane okuthembekile. Inama izingxenye nokunwebeka ngawo acime umthwalo ngenkathi ushayela. Njengoba "UAZ-Patriot" Le yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezinzima, ibhuloho kumele ruggedized. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kusukela oluvala amasondo ke kuncike cishe ukusebenza wonke imoto, ngoba ngenxa yokwehluleka okungenani eyodwa isixhumanisi ukusebenza eminye akunakwenzeka imoto.

Ibhuloho liqukethe:

• Ukwahlukaniswa.
• Laba bobabili main.
• Axis.
• Springs.

SUV kuyinto umthwalo omkhulu, Nokho iziphethu bayingxenye, kunokuba isiphethu. Futhi lokhu kungenxa kakhulu unqamule izwe UAZ. oluvala amasondo Front - idivayisi kunalokho nzima, ngakho abadinga yesondlo ngesikhathi esifanele.

izinhlobonhlobo amabhuloho

Namuhla, kunezinhlobo eziningana amabhuloho imoto, ezinye zazo ogibele imoto UAZ. oluvala amasondo Front - idivayisi eyenza isibalo esikhulu sezithunjwa imisebenzi. It wavela kuye futhi kuncike permeability. Ukuze onobuhle ezithile zisebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene amabhuloho:

1. Kuphethwe. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ihlukaniswe yokuhlukanisa kanye okuqhubekayo. Ezimweni eziningi lokhu phambi ukushayela kwebhuloho imoto. ibhuloho Split ukhonza ukudlulisa torque, okuholela lobubhalo iyakhula. Ngesandla Esiqinile ayihlomele swivel, okuyinto wenza sikwazi ukulawula ukujikeleza kwesondo. Ukuze lolu hlobo kwebhuloho edingekayo ukukhanya ugongolo okuhlala, esetshenziselwa yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe UKWAKHA futhi isebenzisa steel eliphezulu.
2. Isekela. Esimweni lapho imoto ngeke zithwala imithwalo Ukukhuluphala, isebenzisa leli bhuloho. Idivayisi design ukwesekwa inikezwa, okuyinto ethatha ezinye umthwalo nangaphezulu. Abanye ukucupha Front oluvala amasondo UAZ 469 ifakwe zelungu efanayo.
3. ehamba phambili eqinile. Uhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kusukela, ngaphezu ugongolo, apharathasi kuhlanganisa sihlobene uhlelo, umehluko kanye oluvala amasondo kushaft. Ngo isimiso esinjalo, amasondo phambi unekhono spin, aphenduka ngejubane elingafani. Cornering imoto uzinze futhi zingamelana imithwalo esindayo, kuyilapho gumbi uzizwa lisebenze kahle lapho ushayela emigwaqweni anolaka. Ukuze ukumelana imithwalo mechanical semiaxis ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali bese ibhekane inqubo lukhuni.

Common isakhiwo iphutha

Nge Russian off-road engcono yokubhekana UAZ. oluvala amasondo Front - kwakha isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi, noma yikuphi ukwehluleka of okuyoholela ukuxhashazwa obengeziwe imoto. Ukulungisa bengaphambili oluvala amasondo izobiza umnikazi endaweni nemali eningi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokushesha futhi gcoba izingxenye kudivayisi.

Iphutha eyinhloko kwebhuloho:

• Ukugeleza uwoyela amafutha.
• Gqoka izindlela kokungathembeki.
• Ukunikeza ukukhubazeka, izinyo axis.
• umonakalo mechanical kuya uvumelanise.
• Gqoka izesekeli.

Zonke amaphutha singenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Lapho ezingemuva wheel drive imoto kuhlanganise gange ngalesosikhathi ugibele imigwaqo anolaka ngokuqondene umonakalo yokudlulisela. Futhi, ukusetshenziswa uwoyela ebusika yokudlulisela ngesikhathi sasehlobo noma kunalokho sizothinta ukusebenza imoto akuyona ngcono. Ingcindezi isondo kufanele kugcinwe njalo ukuvimbela ukukhubazeka ku amabombo nesicu. Russian off-road UAZ akazange okwesabisa. Oluvala amasondo Front kudinga ukulungiswa lesifanele amabombo.

Ukuthola Isikhathi esijwayelekile we iphutha uzoshesha ukuqeda zokugwema ukuphuka, ukugwema kwaba nemiphumela emibi nakakhulu. Phakathi SUV emakethe ehamba phambili isikhundla ithatha "UAZ-Patriot" phambi oluvala amasondo edinga ukugcinwa gqwa.

Izibonakaliso eyinhloko umonakalo:

• umsindo Strange.
• Ukulahlekelwa kancane kancane drivability.
• Ukwanda petrol.
• Ngokungadingekile injini bafake kanye ne-transmission.
• I esiyingozi kakhulu uphawu - uqhekeko kunyakaza. Lo mcimbi kudinga ukulungisa ngokushesha futhi ukulungiswa ngayo leli bhuloho.

ukulungiswa ngesikhathi esifanele kwebhuloho "UAZ-Patriot" ukugwema inombolo enkulu amaphutha bese ugcine imoto isesimweni esihle.

Indlela ukuqaqa futhi ukulungisa kwebhuloho

Namuhla kuvame uyithenga "UAZ-Patriot". Oluvala amasondo Front kudinga ukuqapha njalo kanye nokugcinwa gqwa. Idinga isikhathi ukulungisa knuckles eziqondisa kanye amabombo. Amafutha ushintsho futhi uyimfuneko kunesidingo sokuba ukusebenza efanele ohlelweni lonke. The main iyunithi, ebheka izimfanelo egijima, front oluvala amasondo (UAZ). Intengo incike ukuphelela zedivayisi. It zokhahlamba kusuka ruble 75 000 kuya ku-200 000.

Ukuze ususe ngaphambili oluvala amasondo, imoto kumele kuvikelwe esimweni esithile, isibonelo, podkladyvaniem ngaphansi ezingemuva amasondo amabhlogo noma izitini. Okulandelayo, nqamula wonke amapayipi amanzi, ukubopha emgqeni, bese Vala zonke nati ne imishudo ukuthi aqinisekise ukushaqeka wezinciphisi, amagiya, ezizibeni kanye isitebhisi. Ukuze isinyathelo esilandelayo kumele wasondela umthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu, ngoba kunzima kakhulu.

Izinyathelo for ukuliqaqa kwebhuloho "UAZ-Patriot":

1. Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse amasondo.
2. Ukunqamula ukuxhuma okusalungiswa bipod.
3. Susa isondo elihlangana wazihlephula izigubhu.
4. Qondisa onqenqemeni washers kakhiye.
5. Nqamula Washer kwangaphakathi futhi retaining ring.
6. Okulandelayo udinga ukuqala ukuliqaqa ngezibhakela izihlangu amabhuleki kanye isondo Izikhumulo.
7. Vala ibhola bese udonsa nokuxhumanisa ayo.
8. Ukuqaqa gasket, ukususa ezezindlu eziqondisa iqupha.

Uma phambi oluvala amasondo zezikhali ngokuphelele, Sula zonke izingxenye futhi ukuthola iphutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka nokuqeda. Bala emigwaqweni akhawunti yedwa UAZ. Ngaphambili oluvala amasondo kufanele zibe sesimweni esihle, ukuze ugweme ukulungiswa ebizayo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ufa kulencane kungabangela umonakalo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi esikhundleni ingxenye ezinjalo ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba kukhululwe ukwehluleka kwakhe. Ngenxa ngokuzayo kuyodingeka ukuqaqa lonke iyunithi futhi. Ngendlela efanayo zezikhali Front oluvala amasondo UAZ lempi. Manje-ke ngeke kube ngawe ukusebenza.

Ukuvula ngaphambili oluvala amasondo "UAZ-Patriot"

UAZ - kuyinto Suv enamandla Russian. Phezu kobuso evamile futhi ngakho imoto kuzokwenzeka kahle, kodwa ukuze ushayele emgwaqweni ogcwele izikhisi, udaka esingaweleki futhi imigodi kuyadingeka ukwenza phambi oluvala amasondo UAZ. Indlela ukukwenza? Ukuze wenze lokhu, uhlole ukuze ubone ukuthi yini isikhundla ngaphambili oluvala amasondo setha elihlangana UAZ. Ukuze kusebenze, ujike ihabhu ohlangothini ngokwewashi ezinenjongo siqhubekele phambili. Phela kwenziwa manipulations imoto patency ukwanda kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi kwenza amasondo phambi sizophenduka synchronously ne labaqaphi elingemuva. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iinthombe phambi oluvala amasondo UAZ ukwandisa petrol. Kodwa imoto ngeke abe beshesha kakhudlwana, nisekeliwe ukulawuleka kakhudlwana. Esimeni lapho phambi oluvala amasondo UAZ ekhiqizwa ngokushayela ku asphalt abushelelezi, amasondo kanye ukudluliswa bafake ngokushesha izikhathi eziningana, futhi handling is ngokuphawulekayo sawohloka.

manual kanye othomathikhi: Ngokuvamile, kunezindlela ezimbili ukunika amandla ihabhu ukuphi. Indlela yokuqala idingidwa ngenhla, yesibili iyona elula kunazo.

Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi ukushintsha ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva imoto imisiwe. Ngemva imisebenzi eyenziwa, qiniseka iyunithi langempela sivuliwe, futhi ivaliwe.

Izindlela sokunquma off the phambi oluvala amasondo:

• Lapho ushayela ukuba banake ukuziphatha lamasondo angemuva, kufanele usebenze ngokuzimela kusukela front.
• Phawula indlela imoto iziphatha kanjani uma cornering - imoto uyothwala Kuseyisikhashana drive phambili isondo.
• Nokho, indlela kazwelonke kakhulu futhi ethandwa. Kufanele ucele umbono sabangafundile sika, idrayivu ujikelezisa noma cha. Uma ukuphotha ke bamba ukwenza, futhi kufanele ivulwe.

yesondlo Zokuzivikela kanye ukuthola esifike ukukhubazeka

Ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukuze banake imininingwane ukusebenza imoto. Lokhu kunomthelela omuhle ukusebenza futhi unciphise amathuba umonakalo izimoto.

Lapho efeza nokuvimbela kuyadingeka:

• Hlola uwoyela ezingeni crankcase, gcwalisa noma esikhundleni uma kudingeka. Nkinga Kwenziwa ngembobo ngezansi bezinhlamvu. Kodwa ukuze sokukhipha ngokuphelele amafutha, udinga ukuvula ukuvulwa yamathebhu, kokukhipha ipulaki phezulu. Uma kudingeka, isitsha kumelwe sihlanzwe.
• Lungisa play Axial. Ukuba khona igebe phakathi ukudluliswa gear kanye drive pinion eziveza kuzoholela bafake okusheshayo amazinyo. Kungenziwa kuchazwe ukulungisa umphini zixegezele. Ukuqeda isidingo qinisa nut ngokusebenzisa amandla athile.
• Hlanza zonke izingxenye ebonakalayo kwebhuloho, kuhlanganise valve ukuphepha. Yonke imali ngodaka ukuhlanza ibhulashi indawo.
• Hlola knuckles ayo. Phawula iziyisikhombisa kulaks, ngokunembile, entabeni yakhe. Limiters ujike amasondo kufanele kube ephephile njalo.
• Hlola zonke fasteners. Uma kudingeka, qinisa nezikulufi namantongomane usebenzisa ubukhulu efanele okhiye.

Ngokufanayo, idivayisi has phambili UAZ ibhuloho "isinkwa". Kudingeka futhi ukuqhuba izinyathelo ezifanayo izifo.

ukumiswa Tuning

Wonke umnikazi imoto ngokushesha noma kamuva ezibuza ngalokho ngcono ukusebenza kanye izici lobuchwepheshe emotweni. Ukuze izinguquko zangaphandle ezibalulekile nokuthuthukiswa komzimba yemoto. Kodwa abanikazi SUV umsebenzi oyinhloko kuwufanele ekuthuthukiseni ukumiswa.

Imicimbi e-Tuning "UAZ-Patriot":

• Ukuqinisa amabhuloho futhi kickdown.
• sincoma esikhundleni ukumiswa ezingemuva ku isiphethu ukwandisa travel ukumiswa. Kodwa-ke kuhle ukucabangela ukuthi imoto kancane elahlekile in maneuverability.
• Ukwanda ride ukuphakama kuzokhulisa kakhulu permeability yemoto. Elevator kuzosiza ukunqoba ngisho ezibukweni ejulile.
• Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla amathayi phezu isondo ngephrofayela ebanzi we nomthelela omuhle imoto unqamule izwe ku ezindaweni ezimbi.

Cabangela ezinye Tuning embodiments ukumiswa kabanzi.

Indlela elula iwukuba ukwandisa futhi backlash ongaphakeme ukumiswa 2 cm. Kuyadingeka ukubeka faka iraba ngaphansi phambi entwasahlobo bese ushintsha iziphethu shackle. Kulokhu, ukubeka induku Panhard ayidingekile. Kusukela imvume phansi luyanda, kungenzeka ukubeka iraba eyingozi.

Inketho esilandelayo bephakamisa umzimba phezu uzimele. Ground imvume ngesikhathi esifanayo kuzokwanda 5 cm. Indlela liqukethe kokufaka spacers ezindaweni ifreyimu nomzimba okunamathiselwe. Kungcono ukusebenzisa aluminium ifaka. Ngo parallel, kubalulekile ukuze uthumele yonke Uhlaka obandayo kubakaki nomzimba, kanye bude usuthule ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umzimba ingahambi. Bumper, futhi, kufanele ilungiswe: ngaphambili wafaka ngaphezulu aluminium spacers langemuva azixoshe kubakaki. Ngenxa yalokho ukuphakama Ukugibela luyanda, futhi kungenzeka ukubeka iraba 275/75 R16. Ukumiswa Tuning "UAZ-Patriot" kufanele kwenziwe phambi kwabo bonke amathuluzi adingekayo.

Enye ngeke ukwandisa ngokuphawulekayo imvume, ke uzokufa kuthinte patency yemoto. Kodwa ndlela ngempela eziyinkinga bese nzima. Kulokhu, isidingo ukufaka traction Panhard futhi esikhundleni ukushaqeka mfutho. On Front oluvala amasondo spacer isethwe ku-10 cm on deflector ingilazi. Kwenziwe ngomshini sokuprakthiza imbobo ukuze ukushintsha engela ukuthambekela kwelokuvukela umbuso wase. Standard ukuthambekela shintsho abayisishiyagalolunye ngesikhathi 3 degrees. Ngeke ulahlekelwe ukuzinza imoto endleleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuba ufake bipod damper induku, kuhambisana kahle kusukela "Mercedes Gelenvagena". Kuyadingeka ukusungula ukuma isikhathi eside phezu isimame ibhuloho. Le ndlela izobiza ngempela eqolo, kodwa izici kanye nekhono ukuxhumana umshini ukwandisa kakhulu.

Ukulungisa kwebhuloho

Ngokuvamile, yonke imisebenzi eyenziwa ngokulungisa ifektri, futhi lezi zinyathelo azidingeki uma usebenzisa imoto. Lapho bulkhead we amabombo ibhuloho noma ukulungiswa okuyiphutha ngezinye izikhathi kwenziwe.

Ukulungiswa ngaphandle esikhundleni amabombo:

• Semiaxis uyasikrufulula futhi ususe cap crankcase noma gearbox (kuye ngokuthi uhlobo kwebhuloho).
• Esikhathini umehluko, okungukuthi nithela imvume isethi 0.15 mm esebenzisa ngokulungisa namantongomane.
• Setha i-lateral imvume 0.20 mm. Ukuvula igiya, wenze izilinganiso okungenani 6 amaphuzu.
• Uma imvume uhlangothi kumele kwenyuke, cranking nut ngokulungisa futhi inani elifanayo ematfuba okuphambene nut. Ukuze banciphise igebe ukukhiqiza yonke imisebenzi efanayo ne ncamashi okuphambene.
• Fitizela eziveza ohlangothini Axial ukulungisa Layisha. Izinga kokucindezelwa incike mileage imoto.
• Sibuthana kwebhuloho. Ngendlela efanayo ezilungisiwe Front oluvala amasondo UAZ 469.

Ukulungisa esikhundleni amabombo

• Semiaxis uyasikrufulula futhi ususe cap crankcase noma gearbox (kuye ngokuthi uhlobo kwebhuloho)
• Nge sihlobene ukukhipha ikhava.
• Ukusebenzisa dynamometer ukukala isikhathi friction igiya.
• Susa iringi ebhokisini umehluko futhi sigqoke obusha.
• Faka amabombo entsha.
• Beka futhi silungise konke ngaphambi kokukhipha ikhava. Kuhle futhi kuyancomeka a nenkanuko edlulele eziqinile umzamo. Amabhawudo kumele nivame sealant ekhethekile.
• Ukuze andise okwamanje yokumelana Ukujikeleza, kubalulekile yanjalo qinisa ngokulungisa nuts kuze elikhulu Ukujikeleza ukumelana elilingana 200-250 N.
• Faka zonke izingxenye ngaphambilini isuswe, kuhlanganise nengxenye yomugqa.
• Ngokuphephile qinisa zonke fasteners.

Imiphumela

Njengoba singabona kusukela esihlokweni, Suv kakhulu Russian - Yebo, UAZ. Ngaphambili oluvala amasondo ingenye izingxenye eziyinhloko. Imoto ayikwazi ukusebenza kahle uma kukhona iphutha egijima izingxenye. "UAZ-Patriot" - imoto ngoba imigwaqo permeability abampofu. Uma engazizwa lapho zibhekene nomsebenzi njengenhlangano Suv, akunandaba mqondo ukuchitha nemadlana. Njengoba noma yimuphi emotweni phezu asphalt bushelelezi kudlule kahle. UAZ ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ezidingekayo ukuze ugcine ibhanoyi zisesimweni esihle. Sifike ngesikhathi zokuvimbela futhi uhlale umuhle. Ukuze bahlanganyele zokuguqulwa amabhuloho futhi ngakhula phansi imvume futhi kuyadingeka ngaphandle kokulimaza imoto. Uma une amakhono athile kanye Mechanics ulwazi kulesi sihloko, kungenzeka ukukhiqiza zonke manipulations. Ukulungisa bengaphambili oluvala amasondo UAZ izobiza kuyimali enkulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi luvimbele inkinga.