UMthetho Federal "Ngo ukuthenga isimo": ukuhlaziywa izici FZ-94

Isimo ngokuvamile udlala indima ikhasimende emkhakheni ubudlelwane impahla. Kukhona umthetho kahulumeni "Ngo ukuthenga isimo", okuzoxoxwa ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko.

Izinhloso zoMthetho Federal

Elawula ubuhlobo emelelwa isiqondiso? Isigaba 1 yoMthetho № 94-FZ "Ngo procurements yomphakathi" kusho ukubeka oda ezahlukene nokulethwa imikhiqizo noma ukusebenza la ukungabandakanywa ezinhlelweni ezithize. Umthetho usungula umthetho ukuthi udinga Ukuqapha ukuqaliswa kokusebenza isimiso lomthethosisekelo ubunye isikhala kwezomnotho. Amandla e-Russia, ngokuvumelana nomthetho, kufanele izimali isabelomali ngempumelelo. kwempahla yomphakathi kumele ahlobane nqo emazinga ekuphila kahle izakhamuzi.

Kwezinye izimo, umthetho osebenza? Isigaba 1 libhekisela ukubekwa oda izimo, ukukhishwa semisebenzi, ukuhlinzekwa kwemisebenzi ethile, njll Isenzo ligxile isenzo normative asisebenzi lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ubudlelwano:

• ukuqokwa kwe-ummeli doznavatelnymi iziphathimandla eenkambisweni zobulelesi noma emphakathini;
• ukubandakanywa ummeli ukusiza zomthetho.

UMthetho Federal "Ngo kwempahla yomphakathi", ngaleyo ndlela, ulawula ubudlelwane exhunywe izidingo isimo nokwaneliseka yabo.

On izidingo isimo

Asho izidingo ezingeni wombuso? Isigaba 2 amadili nge isenzo normative sinika isidingo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende emkhakheni ucwaningo, imithombo ngezimali, i-oda lezimpahla ezithile noma amasevisi, njll bakaHulumeni ezingeni federal zifeziwe kubhajethi federal Russian.

izinhlangano Ibhajethi nezikhungo ezindaweni Russia kufanele usekelwa isimo ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukuyoba amasevisi, izimpahla, imisebenzi, njll Isimo ukuhlakulela izinhlelo ezikhethekile abahlosiwe, ngokuhambisana okuyinto lucwaningo ezithile kwempahla. Kukhona futhi izidingo uhlamvu kamasipala. Lokhu, ngokusho komthetho, ukuqinisekisa izidingo zenhlangano kwesabelomali ngezithukuthuku yengcebo lesifunda.

Malanga wokuncintisana,

UMthetho Federal "Ngo kwempahla yomphakathi" usungula izinhlobo eziningana eziyisisekelo ukuze isimo. Ngokwesibonelo, eSahlukweni 20 usungula imithetho owawuthi iziphathimandla angase abeke oda nsuku ukuncintisana. Ngaphansi mncintiswano kulokhu kusho kwamathenda, okwakuthi ophumelele kuyinto umuntu ahlinzekwa izimo best yesivumelwano.

Imincintiswano ezingase zibhekwe ngesisekelo ovulekile futhi avaliwe. Imikhiqizo noma izimo ukuthi kumele kube yimfihlo isimo, kukhona, njengoba umthetho, izizathu emncintiswaneni ivaliwe. Umthetho uyenqaba ukuba ukushaja kubahlanganyeli Imali mncintiswano. Ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa nokuziphatha ikhasimende ukuxoxisana Umhlangano noma ikhomishini ithenda. Uma kungenjalo, zizokwenziwa isinqumo lwezomthetho ukuqashelwa lomcimbi njengokuthi engavumelekile.

endalini

Isahluko 3 yoMthetho "Ngo kwempahla yomphakathi" usungula imithetho owawuthi indali aphethwe ngokuba nelungelo ukungena nezinkontileka kuhulumeni. Auctions kuleli cala - kuyinto abathengisa ezivamile. Phakathi komcimbi, isimo umculi ozuza umuntu ayengawunikela izindleko aphansi kakhulu ukubulawa inkontileka.

endalini Ngokungafani mncintiswano eyodwa kuphela: ecaleni lokuqala, ukhetho abadlali ukunikeza kwezimo ezifanele, kanti eyesibili - intengo elikhulu. Ezinye izindaba zika-endalini cishe akuhlukile mncintiswano. Iphinde uyakwazi ukwenza inqubo livuliwe noma livaliwe. Akuvunyelwe ukugcina inkhulumomphendvulwano imfihlo nomuntu wabahlanganyeli futhi ukushaja izicelo imali ngokubamba iqhaza.

Ezinye izindlela yokufaka ama-oda

FZ-94 uMthetho Federal "Ngo kwempahla yomphakathi" usungula ezinye izindlela eziyisisekelo ukwenza inkontileka. Ngokwesibonelo, esahlukweni 4 ibhekisela kungenzeka ukucela izingcaphuno. Le ndlela yokukhipha ulwazi mayelana izimpahla noma amasevisi oyifunayo. izingcaphuno Customer Ngokutadisha ngokucophelela futhi ekupheleni anqume ku ekubambisaneni oyiculayo ethile. Sifundzile eSehlukweni 5, Isigaba 48 libhekisela isicelo izingcaphuno ngenjongo yokunikeza usizo oluphuthumayo zezenhlalakahle.

ESahlukweni 3.1 libhekisela ikhono ukuqhuba indali electronic. Futhi yonke imisebenzi kungaba futhi kokubili avaliwe futhi evulekile. Ekugcineni, yiSigaba 55 libonisa imithetho owawuthi State unelungelo ukuba ngilidlulisele umculi olulodwa. Lokhu kwenzeka ezimweni lapho izimpahla izimpahla noma ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo ezihlobene emkhakheni monopolies yemvelo (isibonelo, njengoba kunjalo "Gazprom").

Ngiphakathi isimo lapho sibhekene ikhasimende noma nabadlali akufanele sivumele ukwephulwa koMthetho "Ngo procurements yomphakathi". Kungenjalo, inkantolo uzobe bafaka wamaphepha elihambisana uhlamvu.

On ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo abahlanganyeli oda ukubekwa

ESahlukweni 8 umthetho federal libhekisela kungenzeka ukukhalaza izenzo ikhasimende lapho sibhekene nesimo, uma yokugcina baphule kwezinkambiso eyasungulwa umthetho. Ungase futhi PlayEND_LINK_TAG izenzo opharetha zamapulatifomu electronic, okuyinto adayiswa, ukuze bakhononde ngamamaki izenzo endalini noma ikomidi ithenda, umzimba ogunyaziwe noma inkantolo ezikhethekile. Ukhanga, akunzima ukuqagela, ungakwazi kuphela zenzeke enkantolo. Izihloko 57-61, esibekela zonke lezi zindinganiso uhlobo isiqinisekiso ukuze kuvikeleke amalungelo ababambiqhaza oda ukubekwa.

Yini izinguquko ezenziwe ngokuqondene noMthetho "Ngo kwempahla yomphakathi"? Mangisho ukuthi zonke ngokomthetho kubhekwa isenzo normative lingekho kakade, futhi esikhundleni yayo kwaba zoMthetho Federal № 44 "Ngo uhlelo inkontileka kwempahla ngenxa izidingo nomasipala uhlamvu." Uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi zonke imithetho ebhalwe ngenhla futhi imithetho nekusebenta kuze kube manje. Nokho, basuke ilungiswe idokhumenti entsha ngo-2013.