Uhlelo ukuxilonga hard drive yakho: Ukubukeza engcono

izinqubo Yokucwaninga hard drive (HDD) noma esikhiphekayo hard drive neze ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle lonke uhlelo computer, futhi isitoreji efanele ulwazi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha ezimweni eziphuthumayo. HDD ukusebenza ukuqapha okufanele kwenziwe njalo. Cabanga ngalokho Uhlelo ukuxilonga hard drive yakho namuhla, zikhona futhi ukuthi bangenzani.

Kuyini sitholakele disk hard

Ukuze uqale, cabangela ezinye izici ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ukutjheja kanye hard disk ukuhlola zihlanganisa izinqubo eziningana eziyisisekelo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha yilezi ezilandelayo: ukuqoqwa owandulelayo ulwazi isimo drive kanzima (Abaqaphi), hard disk isheke (scan), ukulungisa iphutha nokubuya idatha (uma indlela uhlelo ukulungisa amaphutha awukwazi).

Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo izinhlelo ngokwabo kanye Umbuso indawo ye sitholakele disk hard kufanele ihlukaniswe ngokuvumelana imisebenzi yayo eqondile (kubo ulwazi, ama-scanner "udokotela" futhi abameleli ekunciphiseni). Okuningi uzobe wathi ngabo kancane kamuva, nakuba namuhla kukhona amaphasela software eziningi ukuhlanganisa zonke lezi imisebenzi.

Inkinga esivame kakhulu e-HDD

Ekucubunguleni kuyini izinhlelo kangcono sitholakele disk hard, kubalulekile ukugxila emaphutheni ezivamile namaphutha ukuthi ezingelapheka.

Okokuqala, ezivame kakhulu kucatshangwa ukuthi amaphutha kungenzeka uma ukwehluleka iningi Windows, ukuvala shaqa okungafanele kwezicelo, ukukopisha elingalungile noma ukuthuthela kwezinye izindawo HDD-amafayela namafolda anoma ugesi, nokunye .. Empeleni, iningi izinkinga ezinjalo ekukhombeni nokususa uhlelo ukuxilonga-hard drive yakho.

Enye into, uma umsebenzisi nesimo umonakalo emzimbeni hard disk ebusweni. Lapha inkinga eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngokohlelo uthumele ulwazi kwenye indawo kanye sigaba kwesinye isikhathi kungenzeka, kodwa nokubuyiselwa izindawo ezilimele, maye, akukwazi. Uma kunjalo kakhulu, esimweni okubi, ke kuyodingeka ukushintsha hard drive. Yiqiniso, ungakwazi azame ukuthola olunye ulwazi ngokwalo, kodwa ezimweni ezibucayi ikakhulukazi, isibonelo, ngemva lokushisa gxuma lapho hard drive oplavilsya, inqubo enjalo ngaphandle kokungenela ongoti kuyoba akunakwenzeka.

Imininingwane kuqala

Manje ukugxila Umbuso ethize elikuvumela ukuqoqa futhi ukubuka ulwazi egcwele mayelana nesimo, ukusebenza kanye izici eziyinhloko the hard drive. Ngokombono wezazi kanye nabasebenzisi, ethandwa kakhulu kukhona ngezidingo ezifana Everest, CPU-Z, CrystalDiscInfo nokunye. D.

Noma yimuphi uhlelo zokuxilonga hard drive yalolu hlobo ikuvumela ukubuka umbiko ogcwele, futhi uzonikezwa ulwazi okungaphezu imibiko eyejwayelekile-Windows, nakuba ukusetshenziswa okunjalo kusho okuthile namanje kuyabonakala.

By the way, akulungile ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi ukuqapha isicelo ulungise amaphutha noma eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa. Bakhandwa okudalwe kuphela ukuze ubuke zonke kwemigomo imishini, futhi ngempela akuphazamisi kulungiselelwa yabo. Kulesi sici, ukulawula abanye imingcele HDD can ngaphandle CrystalDiscInfo Umbuso indawo.

Nokho, kungaba ezinye nemingcele libukwe kushintshwe ngisho lapho ufinyelela uhlelo BIOS ngaphambi empeleni kokuqala. Kodwa ngisho nalapho, ulwazi ayiphelele, kodwa ushintsho kwemigomo ukukhathazeka, isibonelo, moya noma enye into. Kodwa nansi eminye ukucushwa kwe-hard drive, ngezinye izikhathi abalawuli kufanele zisebenze.

HDD Hlola amathuluzi Windows

Ngokuqondene 'operatsionok »Windows umndeni, khona-ke kuyinto esiphansi ukuhlola drive kanzima amaphutha ukuwalungisa. Kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kuphela kubantu uhlelo amaphutha.

Ngokuya ulwazi softwe lungatholakala ngokubiza kwimenyu "Properties" kusukela kumenyu yokuqukethwe uma kwesokudla uchofoze isithonjana "Computer yami". Olunye ulwazi oluphelele iqukethwe IDirectX ibhokisi lengxoxo, okuthiwa kusukela umugqa wemiyalo noma imenyu "Run" okokufaka dxdiag umyalo. Kunoma yikuphi, ulwazi oluqukethwe kule mibiko, akusho ukuya ngokuqinile nanoma ikuphi ukuqhathaniswa nalelo sipho amathuluzi khulula.

Uhlelo inkinga angaphandle kanzima Kulula kakhulu OS-Windows «bomdabu». Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza kwesokudla wenziwa endaweni "Explorer" standard incwadi drive noma ukwahlukanisa, kanye string "Properties" futhi ekhethiwe kusukela kumenyu yokudonsela phansi. On the "Okujwayelekile" ithebhu (noma "Amathuluzi") has a inkinobho ekhethekile "Hlola Manje."

Thikha umugqa okuzenzakalelayo zingafakwa kwimenyu evelayo, ukulungisa iphutha. Uma loku kungentiwa, uhlelo uzokhipha umyalezo wokuthi amaphutha kutholwa futhi ayedinga ukulungiswa. Kwezinye izimo, ngisho ukushabalalisa izinkinga nge-othomathikhi ukulungisa iphutha kungasebenzi, futhi ngezinye ukulayisha "OSes" ngamunye okwalandela izovela umyalezo ezithonyayo ukuthi omunye drive okudingeka ukuba ihlolwe bese. Ngiyavuma, ngempela kahle, ikakhulukazi kusukela ngo-ngisho ecacisiwe test kobuso hard drive kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Lapha-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa isimiso esikhethekile ukuxilonga hard drive yakho nge izici ezithuthukile. By the way, nethonya lazo sizothinta ngokushesha. Noma imuphi umsebenzisi uzokwazi ukubona umphumela, ngisho, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, iso ongenalwazi.

Ukuxilongwa disk hard: Uhlelo womkhakha HDD ukuhlolwa ngobugebengu

Ngokwemvelo, phakathi software zokuqapha nemingcele eziyisisekelo hard drive noma yiluphi uhlobo ungathola eziningi ikhokhwe, shareware noma amathuluzi wamahhala. Kuyini ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, izinhlelo zokusebenza khulula ngokuvamile akusizi ukuba isofthiwe ilayisensi futhi sibhekane imisebenzi yabo abayabelwe ngempumelelo.

Phakathi ezihlukahlukene yedwa ukunikezela ngamathuluzi afana Norton Disc Doctor, HDD Scan, Hard Disc iSentinel, le CrystalDiscInfo isicelo esifanayo futhi CheckDisc noma enye into efana naleyo. Ukuze nomkhiqizi Western Digital hard drive uphelele ithuluzi ekhethekile okuthiwa Idatha Lifeguard Diagnostics, athuthukiswe ngqo i-WD-hard drive.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, abanye Tinsita afakiwe, ngisho ngesimo izinguqulo ephathekayo uthathe indawo wamamegabhayithi ezimbalwa kuphela.

Zonke izinsiza yalolu hlobo ulula futhi enembile nganoma yisiphi interface yomsebenzisi, lapho ufuna khetha kuphela drive bese ubuza ezimbalwa izilungiselelo ukuskena nokulungiswa kwamaphutha. Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo efanayo Disc Doctor «Umkhulu» Norton ikuvumela ukuba ucacise drive noma ukwahlukanisa, kanye kwemigomo hard drive yokuhlola yemboni ephukile othomathikhi ukulungisa iphutha. Eceleni Surface Test ungabekwa izilungiselelo eziphambili (HDD ukuhlolwa kwamanzi).

HDD Hlola umonakalo ngokomzimba

Ngeshwa, umonakalo ngokomzimba ukuze kobuso HDD noma esikhiphekayo hard drive kuyinkinga evamile kakhulu. Kungase kube ehlangene uthuli, okweqile e kagesi wesifunda imidwebo, njalo njalo. D.

Hlola isimo somzimba idrayivu kanzima ulula. Wena nje kufanele sifune lusito izinhlelo ezifanele futhi izicelo ukuthi kwamaminithi ambalwa uthola inkinga, uma ekhona.

HDD izimiso ukulungisa iphutha ngokwenyama ezilimele imikhakha

Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo ebusweni ukuhlolwa kwe-disc khiqiza phi ithuluzi oyinhloko HDD uhlelo zokuxilonga noma wangaphandle hard drive. Akulona iphuzu. Into esemqoka ukuthi la mathuluzi angaba isula idatha (checksum) imikhakha okubi endaweni esikhululekile kwe-disc. Ngakho, umphumela ezithakazelisayo abayifunayo. Eqinisweni, ikheli okunengqondo komkhakha kuyinto ingashintshiwe, nakuba langempela ngendawo ku-hard drive yakho ehluke ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile, cishe zonke izicelo yalolu hlobo usebenzisa lesi simiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lazo eyenzelwe uhlelo ifayela futhi ukwahlukanisa ithebula ahlukene ngokuphelele.

Victoria: Uhlelo inkinga disk hard

Kufanele futhi ugxile ku-uhlobo hlelo eliyingqayizivele Victoria. It has izici ngempela enamandla kakhulu emkhakheni wabo. Nokho, abanye ochwepheshe batusa ukuba usebenzise inguqulo eyehlayo on DOS. Nokho, kwezinye izimo kuyisinyathelo kuthethelelwe.

Isicelo ngokwayo akhiwa program Belarusian S. A. Kazantsev futhi umise ngokwaso emhlabeni ikhompyutha ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Akumangazi-ke ukuthi le West, manje esetshenziswa ngokuvamile kakhulu. Mangisho ukuthi lena suite multi-Umbuso indawo ehlanganisa ikhono ukuqapha kanye ngemoto test anoma yiluphi uhlobo futhi kunoma iyiphi umenzi, kungenzeka othomathikhi ukulungisa iphutha nokubuya idatha ngisho at umonakalo eside kakhulu disk hard.

Nakuba umsebenzisi engaqaliwe, le iphakethe software, futhi kungase kubonakale kancane ugcwale izici nezilungiselelo, kodwa ochwepheshe balinganisela nganoma kuwufanele ngempela. Mhlawumbe namuhla Lokuncono usumisiwe hhayi ngoba lolu hlelo ngokwaso kungenziwa labizwa ngokuthi Zonke-In-One ( «zonke-in-one").

Kutholwa idatha ezilimele HDD

Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukubuyisela idatha usebenzisa Victoria Umbuso indawo, kodwa ambalwa abasebenzisi ezivamile ukubhekana naso. Kulokhu, kufanele belulekwe ukuze entweni elula.

Ngokwesibonelo, lo best software idatha yokutakula hard drive zihlanganisa iqoqo amathuluzi anamandla. Ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana HDD Regenerator.

Njengoba kwaphawula Onjiniyela lokhu iphakethe, baye bathole indlela eyingqayizivele ukusebenzisa ezinye algorithm-signal ukulandelanisa ezivumela ngokoqobo alulame imikhakha okubi emzimbeni hard drive kungukuthi nje ubhalwe kabusha ulwazi nezinye izigaba, nokusebenzisa inqubo ye magnetization izinto zizoshintsha. Futhi lo mphumela kuba yipumelelo lokha ulwazi akahambi kude endaweni ezilimele, bese ufunda ngemva yokutakula.

Ngokwemvelo, uma idrayivu kanzima ukufunda amakhanda baye umufi noma uthi lokuphotha, ngeke kusize ikhona, ngisho nezinhlelo esimanjemanje kakhulu. Nokho, ezimweni eziningi, kanye ne-software, njengoba singabona, ngisho inkinga ngokomzimba ezingelapheka.

izilungiselelo BIOS engeziwe

Njengoba for izilungiselelo, izinhlelo eziningi ngoba sitholakele disk hard ngezinye izikhathi e inqubo ehlaziya drive kanzima angase ukukhiqiza amaphutha noma nje aniyikulubona.

Kulokhu, udinga BIOS ukushintsha inketho Sata-isilawuli, ngokuvamile bamane bashintsha kusuka AHCI ukuze IDE. Lokhu kufanele asize.

I izinganekwane ezivamile ngokungeyikho

Isikhathi esining impela abasebenzisi abangenalwazi ukusebenzisa zokuxilonga Uhlelo wokubuka noma lokuqala HDD imingcele noma uxhaso e BIOS, futhi bethukile, bathi, eliphezulu kakhulu izinga lokushisa (isib 40 degrees), drive kanzima endaweni "fly" Imodi. Kwenziwe into enjalo! Cishe bonke HDDs lokushisa elikhulu zokusebenza lebanga isikhawu kusuka 35 kuya 45 degrees Celsius. Ngisho ngesikhathi degrees 50 ukuze ngemoto eziningi kanzima kubalulekile yini. Okubi nakakhulu, uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngezansi degrees 25, kwaba khona-ke ematfuba hard drive ukwehluleka iphezulu kakhulu. Nokho, akuvamile kakhulu, ngaphandle uma usebenza emakhazeni (Ngicabanga akunakwenzeka ukuba umuntu smart ngokwanele ezifana).

Ukuxilongwa disk hard. Yikuphi Uhlelo kungcono?

Ngakho, yize kafushane, sixoxe umbuzo, yini sitholakele disk hard. Uhlelo (okuyinto engcono - kukuwe umsebenzisi), yakhelwe ukuhlaziya, ukuhlolwa kanye ukulungisa iphutha kungaba isimiso inoma uluphi. Yini ukusebenzisa - ezikhethekile noma kugxilwe kancane umkhiqizo? Impendulo yalo mbuzo incike yini ukukwazi isicelo esithile. Abanye bancamela olwehlukile, abanye bavame ukusebenzisa amaphakheji ukuthi sihlanganise zonke izici ukusebenza kusukela HDD.

Ukuze abasebenzisi abangenalwazi ngeke asondele linesizotha Izinsiza khulula, ikakhulukazi kusukela ngo-ngisho inguqulo ephathekayo ye "nesisindo" hhayi okungaka, futhi babe nemisebenzi "smart" scan SMART ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ohlelweni. Kodwa ochwepheshe best ensimini yabo, nakanjani, uhlelo Victoria. It is hhayi okuxoxwe.

isiphetho

Ngokuvamile, uma ukubhekana ukuhlolwa hard drive, kanye uqaphe isimo sabo, ekugcineni, ungakwazi ukwengeza into eyodwa kuphela: ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa izimo inhlekelele njalo kumele kusetshenziswe okungenani ezithile zokuxilonga isofthiwe hard drive. Kwezinye izimo, ngisho elula yokuhlanza ikhompyutha kusuka uthuli esiku cleaner wezindlu (Yiqiniso, ngaphandle ngokweqile). Izibalo zibonisa, kulabo okungenani kanye ngenyanga ihlola idrayivu kanzima futhi uqaphe jikelele isimo PC noma laptop, HDD okukhipha iphesenti ukwehluleka lingaphansi kakhulu kunalelo abasebenzisi ungalokothi ucabange ngakho, futhi uzama ukulungisa isimo lapho zonke ifinyelela cishe kuze kwedlulele.