Ukudideka: Izimpawu, Izimbangela Nezingozi Ukwelashwa

Ngaphansi matted elivame ukuqondwa ngayo njengoba isimo ukwazi lapho ulahlekelwe ikhono lokucabanga ngesilinganiso evamile, wephule esengqondweni iyacaca futhi ukungaguquguquki yokucabanga. Ngaphansi kwaleli gama iqembu umonakalo generalized emsebenzini eziyinkimbinkimbi zobuchopho. Ake sihlole kabanzi welithi "nesiphithiphithi".

izimpawu

Izimpawu zokuqala ukuthi zizobonisa ukudideka abakanye ukunakwa ukuma izinkinga. Ungaqala ukuze sibonakalise ukuphazamiseka inkumbulo futhi ukucabanga okunengqondo. Breach awukona ngempela ngqo siphathelene yonke imisebenzi ephakeme ingqondo, kungashiwo kabana kuphela omunye wabo, isibonelo, isihlonzinkulumo. Kwangathi ukuzwa izinkinga zokukhumbula ukuma kwendawo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lesi sifo ngokulandelana ngokuthi aphasia, komqondo kanye agnosia.

ukubonakaliswa Fast and kancane yalesi sifo

Ukuvela ukudideka syndrome kungaba kokubili okusheshayo futhi kancane, kuncike izizathu nokukubangela. Ngokuvamile, kuba okwesikhashana kuphela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi unomphela, ngokujwayelekile ohambisana nesifanekiso komqondo kanye delirium.

Abantu isiphithiphithi ngokuvamile bethule they nyakazo kancane futhi bheka ecindezelekile. Kwenzeka ukuthi isifo ephelezelwa okuyize, ukusangana. Uma kuqala uvuke ekuchazweni of ezishukumisa, lona wamuva avele ngaso sonke ngaphandle kwabo.

Kumele baqonde ukuthi ukudideka, ngamunye eboniswe kumuntu ngamunye, kuya degree of kobukhulu ukudakwa noma ezinye imbangela. Uyephuza futhi incoherence yokucabanga kuyabonakala engxoxweni, futhi lena co-Ihlahlubo "nesiphithiphithi" izimpawu zokuqala. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ubone khona inkinga, akudingekile ukuba ube uchwepheshe.

Disorientation, ezahlukeneyo zalo

Disorientation kungaba kokubili allopsihicheskaya lapho umuntu engakwazi ukuqamba usuku endaweni lapho manje, futhi autopsihicheskaya lapho sebehlushwa futhi ukuhlonza lalo. Ukuze uthole khona disorientation lula ukucela ambalwa imibuzo. Izimpendulo umphumela isobala - sinonembeza okhululekile; udidekile okufanayo - sekuyisikhathi ukuthola usizo lochwepheshe. Kuyadingeka ukuya kudokotela wezifo zengqondo noma narcologist.

Usizo kumele lokuwusebenzisa ukubaluleka elithi "udidekile". Indoda usesimweni esinjalo ngempela ahlangabezana nobunzima nge ngokuqaliswa kwezinqumo, kufaka hlangana lezo eziphathelene nemvume esibhedlela, kaningi nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, kukhona isidingo uyibambe ubufakazi isimo.

Bethembela imbangela ecashile

ngokuvamile iyimbangela siwukubonakaliswa izici isici. Lapho VSD waqonda vegetatika ubuhlungu ecacile nobumnene, ubuhlungu ngesikhathi esivimba amanzi kakhulu ayishilo futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela ukushaqeka. izimbangela umzimba ngokuvamile uhambisana ukubonakaliswa ezahlukene isici iphunga ezinjalo.

abantu abadala

Ukudideka kwasebekhulile ungongapheliyo, ukuze bakwazi ukuthuthukisa lithathelwe esinqunyiwe. Uma isimo isikhathi eside, kungenzeka kuholele lo mphumela obuhlungu. Singabantu ezimweni ezinjalo ngokuvamile kancane, kungashiwo nokushintshashintsha waphawula, ngezinye izikhathi yokuquba okuyize, kungase kube izithombe luyakhohlisa, kuphenduke hallucinogenic. Isimo kulaba bantu futhi ngokuvamile kuzohluka futhi kunzima ukubikezela, ngakho kufanele aphathe it ngokuqapha. Futhi, zikhona izinguquko ubuthongo, Futhi zingase iphambene: the ukuqwasha Imininingwane ukuba ukozela ngokweqile.

ukuhlola

Ukuze uphethwe esetshenziswa njengoba ucwaningo zakudala futhi zezinzwa akhethekile zengqondo, ezifana Glasgow Coma Scale. Futhi izifo organic kuyadingeka ukuze ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa umchamo, ECG nama-MRI ukukwenza. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhomba imbangela futhi uqale ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ukudideka: izimbangela

Lesi sifo kungavuka ngenxa yezizathu eziningi ezahlukene kakhulu. Yingakho-ke, ngeke ube isignali yesifo esithile ngokuqondile, kodwa kumelwe babone izingozi zayo bese uzama ukuthola imbangela. Enye into icacile: lokhu kusikisela ukuba khona isifo nezinkinga nesineke zezinzwa.

Cabanga kungenzeka izimbangela ukudideka:

1. Obungapheli. Lesi sifo kungaba ukulimala ekhanda, ikakhulukazi uma inobuhlobo uhlamvu eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi okulimala ebuchosheni kungadala izinkinga ezifanayo ngenxa sensitivity high ijwabu ingqondo. Ngokuvamile imbangela aneurysms zinezikhathi inqwaba ukubonakaliswa yingozi.

2. Cha. Imbangela yale isifo kungenzeka mercury poisoning, utshwala noma izidakamizwa. Ngesikhathi sempi njengoba izingalo, wenza ngale ndlela, sasivame amagesi ezahlukene neurotrophic futhi organophosphorus kwakwakhe. Neurotoxins kungenzeka eziqukethwe ukudla ezifana carambola, puffer inhlanzi. Sabalalisa futhi ukuvela ngemiphumela enjalo mushroom poisoning.

3. Imiphumela izifo. Izifo ephelezelwa ukudakwa enamandla i umzimba futhi gepertermiey (Umkhuhlane, angina, acute nezifo zokuphefumula, nabanye), futhi ngezinye izikhathi zenza abantu bafike ukudideka. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi izingane nentsha. Ingozi mibandela kwenzeka uma ithola ukulimala, waphuka futhi ezinkulu ukopha. Isifo sofuba kanye nogcunsula - ngisho ezinye zezimbangela kungenzeka. Isizathu kungaba futhi encephalitis, isifo sikashukela, ezinzima, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo ezinzima ezihlukahlukene, wokwenziwa kweengaba zokugcina AIDS.

4. isibonisi Neoplastic, nge ozikhethela zingaveli izicubu ingqondo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-isimila ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana ukudakwa ezinzima, ngakho ukudideka nomdlavuza emazingeni kamuva kuba akunakugwenywa. Ingozi amelela izimila hhayi kuphela zakudala, kodwa futhi leukemias. Kubonakaliswa 15-30% eziguli, futhi emavikini lokugcina ukuphila 85%. Iyanezela ukungezwani okunye ngezimo zesiguli nomkhaya wakhe futhi sithinta izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa umdlavuza, kuhlanganise nezenzo ukuze kulungiswe okuthile ubuhlungu.

5. Ukusakazwa Pathology. Njengoba iziyaluyalu ezinkulu, njengalezo sohlangothi ischemia, kubhekwe ehlala isikhashana, isb. E. Ukuthatha indawo ngaphandle kwemiphumela futhi nezinkinga isignali ukutholakala ngokuvamile avuse ukudideka. Kobukhulu isifo izimpawu ngeke ifane kuye kahle ukungathí sina kwaleso sifo, ukukhonza isibangeli. kuphakama myocardial infarction ukudideka ngenxa yezinkinga kwegazi nobukhali ubuhlungu ukuzwela.

6. dystonia iziyaluyalu ngenxa izindawo olungaphelele ezitsheni autonomic nervous system nayo ephelezelwa ukudideka ifomu ukukhanya.

7. Inani eliphansi izifo esiwohlozayo. Ukubonakaliswa kungavuka degree ezinzima isiqongo komqondo senile, imisuka engiyesaba kunazo zonke ukukhohlwa ahlukahlukene yesifo i-Alzheimer. Kulokhu, it kubangelwa izinkinga womsebenzi ubuchopho izinkinga orientation.

Trigger iphuzu yalezi zinhlelo kungaba ezihlukahlukene ezimweni kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Kubantu ababuthakathaka ngokomzwelo inhlokomo uqine ngokwanele ngokomzwelo. Phakathi imiphumela enjalo ingaholela ngisho nasekukholelweni Vitamin lokunemphilo, hypothermia, ukulala isikhathi eside futhi ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa ukudideka

Ukuze ekwelapheni ukudideka ekuqaleni ezidingekayo ukuze kutholakale imbangela nesenzakalo yayo, futhi isivele isusiwe. Ngakho ngokuvamile kangakanani imbangela yanoma yiziphi izidakamizwa, udinga ukuziyeka zonke izidakamizwa ukuze yokulungiswa iziyaluyalu umzimba. Etiology ukudideka ngokuvamile kuchazwa ngempela kalula ngenxa izimpawu ezithile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ungasiza nalelo, kokuba kwenziwe ukuhlolisisa egcwele emzimbeni.

Utshwala njengoba imbangela

Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela elungile okunokwenzeka inhlamvu izici ngokuzimela. Lokhu kusebenza utshwala ukudakwa, ukunciphisa izinga likashukela egazini. Ekwindla ka izinga likashukela kuzosiza itiye amnandi noma uswidi. Nokulahlekelwa esiningi uketshezi oludingekayo iphendukele yokwelapha rehydration, usebenzisa amathuluzi ayatholakala ekhemisi. Kusukela ukudakwa usizo absorbents ngokwanele nangokuphuza uketshezi oluningi.

ukulimala

Uma isizathu kwaba ukulimala, kubalulekile ngesikhathi esifanele ukuthola ukuqeda. Ngesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuba iphendukele ngosizo neurosurgery. Ngemva Stroke Ischemic esetshenziswa thrombolytics, e oluhambisana wayekwenza inkululeko emisebenzini hematoma. Ukuchayeka ezinobuthi ezifana izinsimbi ezisindayo kanye ukuchayeka emisebeni eyingozi futhi zidinga ukwelashwa abahlosiwe ezifanele. Izifo ephelezelwa lokudakwa umzimba futhi izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, iphathwa antivirals futhi antipyretics. Lapho IRR imodi ukulungiswa kosuku futhi yokudla, futhi wasebenzisa anti-ukukhathazeka imithi futhi zezinkambi: chamomile, Mint, melissovy.

Kukhona imithi ezithile ezingasisiza balahle lesi sifo, kodwa eziphumelela kakhulu ukulondoloza yezokwelapha umbuso zokuzivikela. Uma isiguli esimweni ejabule, wasebenzisa embhedeni kocingo ohlangothini ngalunye, noma esihlalweni esikhethekile. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela kufanele iphendukele nenkanuko edlulele nesineke, kodwa kumelwe ukugweme lokhu ngokumnika kungenzeka ukunyakaza unlimited izindawo wayiswa.

Chronotaraxis

Uma lesi sifo lihlotshaniswa disorientation isikhathi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kunesikhala ezintweni ukusiza uzulazule: amakhalenda esikhulu amawashi. Lokhu kuzokwehlisa izinga lokukhathazeka futhi usize iziguli zizizwe akhululeke kakhudlwana. Lapho ukuqwasha kumele baqinisekise ukuthi isiguli umsakazo, noma umshiya incwadi waphendukela isibani kuzothatha isikhathi. Ngokuvamile, kuba zokuxhumana ezibalulekile ngokusekelwa nesineke kuye inkolelo yokutakula. Ukudideka nomdlavuza lula ngale ndlela.

Uma izimali akudingeki umthelela anele iphendukele zokwelapha, ngokuvamile yokwamukela neuroleptics. Kulokhu, akukho ulwazi olunembile ngezinzuzo yimuphi omunye izidakamizwa ngaphambili, ipharamitha eyinhloko khona ukupholisa. Nokho, ngaso sonke isikhathi angasetshenziswa. Umuthi iqale iqondiswa umthamo ubuncane bese kancane kancane ukwandisa kuyilapho ebheke ukusabela okukhulu okwenzekayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi kwakungekho retroactive umphumela ukubonakaliswa - ukuthuthukisa ezibangela ukuziphatha okuyinqaba.

Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo izimbangela ukubuyisela umjikelezo wokulala. Ngezinye izikhathi sokulala kangcono ebusuku, isiguli ayivunyelwe ukulala emini. amaphilisi Sleeping kukancane isenzo oyifunayo futhi ngokugcwele umjikelezo ubuyela evamile kuphela ngemva ukudideka sidlule.