Ukuhlaziywa komchamo jikelele - okujwayelekile kanye nokugula

Izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokwelashwa ezithinta izinso kanye namapheshana omchamo zithinta izakhi zomchamo, ngakho-ke ukutadisha kwawo kubalulekile ekutholeni izifo. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlolwa komchamo jikelele kusetshenziswa. Ukujwayelekile kwalokhu kuhlaziywa akubonisi ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwezinso, kodwa nakwezinye izitho.

Njengomthetho, hlola umchamo wamanzi oqoqwe esitsheni esomile, esihlanzekile, kuze kube ngu-200 ml. Ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile kubandakanya izingxenye ezintathu, kufaka phakathi izilinganiso zomzimba, izinkomba zamakhemikhali kanye ne-microscopy ye-sediment sediment.

Ukuhlaziywa komchamo jikelele: umkhuba wezinkomba zomzimba

Izinkomba zomzimba zohlaziyo olujwayelekile zihlanganisa ubuningi, umbala, iphunga, ukuvuthwa okucacile kanye nokukhanya.

Umbala we-urine unqunywa okuqukethwe kwe-urochrome, urobilin nezinye izinto. Ngokuvamile, ingaba umthunzi ophuzi wokuqina okuhlukahlukene futhi kuxhomeke ekuhlungeni. Ukushintsha kombala kuhlotshaniswa nokubukeka kuyo kwenani elikhulu lamaseli abomvu obomvu nama-pigments we-bile, okuhlala njalo kuyisifo se-pathology.

Iphunga lomchamo livamile, kodwa hhayi ngokuphazamiseka. Ngokuvamile kuqhathaniswa nephunga le hay esanda kuhlatshwa. Umchamo odilizayo unomsila ohlukile we-ammonia. Lapho kukhona imizimba ye-ketone, ithola iphunga lama-apula abolile.

Ukuvuthwa okucacile kuhlukahluka kakhulu futhi kuncike ekutheni uketshezi lwesawoti, urea, kanye nokugula - ushukela namaprotheni. Ngokuvamile, amandla adonsela phansi anqunywe kusukela ngo-1015 kuya ku-1028. Isisindo esiqinile esiphezulu sinqunywa ngesifo sikashukela esincane, esincane - ngokuhluleka kwenkunzi.

Umchamo kufanele uvame ukucaca. I-turbidity ingabangelwa ukutholakala kosawoti, i-mucus, amabhaktheriya namaseli egazi.

Ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile komchamo: ukujwayelekile kwezibonisi zamakhemikhali

Izinkomba zamakhemikhali zomchamo zindlela ezithinta ngayo, kanye nokutholakala kwamaprotheni, ushukela, i-bile pigments, i-bile acids, urobilin, imizimba ye-ketone.

Isikhombisa esibalulekile ukuphendula komchamo. Ukusabela kwegazi kugcinwa ezingeni elizinzile ngenxa yekhono lezinso ukususa emzimbeni we-hydrogen ions nama-bicarbonates. I-average urinary pH ngokuvamile ivame cishe 6.0.

Azikho ezinye izinkomba zamakhemikhali okufanele zijwayelekile. Imiklamo yamaprotheni kanye nemithi emincane ye-ketone ivumelekile.

Ukwanda kwe-asidi kwenzeka ngokuhluleka kwe-renal, isifo sikashukela, urolithiasis, isifo sofuba nezinye izifo. I-urine ithola ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ngenxa yokuhlanza, ukutheleleka okungapheli komzila we-urinary, nokusetshenziswa kokudla okutshala kakhulu, amanzi alkaline amaminerali.

Ukubonakala kwamaprotheni kwenzeka ngazo zonke izifo zezinso nge umonakalo we-nephron. I-Glucosuria, okungukuthi, ukuba khona ushukela emcimbini kubonakala kulesifo sikashukela, kanye ne- cirrhosis ne-thyrotoxicosis. I-Bilirubinuria ibonakala ngezifo zesibindi.

Ukuhlaziywa komchamo jikelele: ubuncane be-sediment

I-microscopy sediment yamaminerali iyadingeka ukuze kunqume izinto ezinjalo ezakha umchamo, ezinesimo sokumiswa futhi azikwazi ukunqunywa ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali. Le sediment inqunywa izakhi zegazi, amaseli e-epithelial, amasilinda, amakristalu usawoti namagciwane. Isibonisi esibalulekile esibonisa ukuhlaziywa jikelele komchamo i-leukocytes. Ukujwayelekile kwalesi sibonakaliso kungamangqamuzana angamhlophe egazi emkhakheni wombono. Emcinini womuntu ophilile, amangqamuzana abomvu ayingqayizivele egazi, inamba encane yamaseli e- epithelial flat, kanye namasilinda e-hyaline ngamunye nawo anganqunywa.

Ukwanda kwenani lamaseli abomvu okubizwa ngokuthi i-hematuria futhi kungenzeka ngezilonda zezinso zezinso, kuphazamisa umgudu we-urinary nesihlabathi noma itshe, kanye nesifo sofuba.

I-leukocyturia, okungukuthi, inani eliningi lama-leukocyte elinomzimba omncane lwenzeka ngenqubo yokuvuvukala ezintsheni noma emcimbini we-urinary. Okufanayo kungashiwo ngenombolo enkulu yamaseli e-epithelial, okubonakala kuwo eziningi futhi ngokudakwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo.

Amakhemikhali ensawoti afana ne-urate, oxalate ne-phosphate akhiwa nge-urolithiasis.

Ngokuvamile, umchamo awunzalo, ukubonakala kwamagciwane okuwo kubonisa ukuthi kukhona ukuvuvukala kwebhaktheriya emaphethini omchamo.

Sihlolisise ukuthi ukuhlolwa komchamo jikelele kubonisa kanjani. Noma yikuphi ukuphambene nezinkomba ezijwayelekile kudinga ukunakekelwa, njengoba kungase kube uphawu lwe-pathology yezinso noma ezinye izitho.