Ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi - okulotshiweyo

Ukuxilonga yezitho zangaphakathi, izinhlelo kanye nenhlalakahle ezinsukwini zethu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kaningi, ezikhathini zamuva, sinikeza inqubo kobuhlungu ngokuphelele, okuyinto nokusolakala ukuthi ukubukeka kwazo sitholakale. Nokho, emhlabeni wonke zisebenzise igazi, umchamo, indle (coprogram) kanye isikhwehlela for uphethwe ngaphezulu ezithile. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali igazi, okuyinto ukuqaqwa ngokuvamile kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingi ezigulini.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba sehlukanise CBC kusukela ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali. Qedela segazi kunikeza isithombe isilinganiselo lokuqala, okungukuthi, zisesimweni evamile lesiguli kungatholakala ngokunyenya ukuvuvukala. Ngosizo lwawo, ungakwazi futhi watch Dynamics lesi sifo. igazi kwamakhemikhali esimisiwe uma kudingeka ucabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukusebenza kwezitho izinhlelo ezibalulekile. Ukuhlaziya okunjalo ikhomba inani elikhulu nemingcele, okuyinto avame bengayiqondi ngokuphelele yisiguli.

Eqinisweni, ucwaningo kwamakhemikhali - kuyisipho kwamakhemikhali igazi ukuhlaziywa, ifunda, futhi iziphetho ezifanele. Ukuhlaziya ngokucophelela nasekuchazeni laboratory izenza umtholampilo evamile, kodwa ngokuvamile kuwele phezu okulotshiweyo sikadokotela wakho. Uhlaziyo wenziwa esiswini esingenalutho, nidle, niphuze akusiyo efiselekayo amahora 6-12. Igazi amasampuli kuvame ukwenziwa ekuseni. Isiguli ngokuvamile kuthatha awulutho noma ulele, igazi ethathwe vein cubital. Cabanga ngalokho ukunaka lapho nokuchaza LHC.

Ngakho ngenxa inikeza yingcebo ukuhlaziywa, sicabangela eziyisisekelo eziyishumi, ngesisekelo okuyinto ukwenza konke okutholakele. Abanye zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa ngoba uphethwe eyinhloko. Eyokuqala ipharamitha obalulekile - amaprotheni Imininingwane (etholakala ngokukhululekile egazini). Ukukala kuyinto 65-85 amagremu ilitha. Amanani Ephakeme abonisa izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba (periarthritis nodosa, i-rheumatoid arthritis), kanye nezifo yegazi (noma wegazi erythrose), kanye isifo sokusha. izinkomba understated ukhombe yendlala, ukutheleleka isikhathi eside nesifo sezinso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi, singazibona cholesterol, triglyceride, phospholipids obschigo, igazi urea, creatinine, AST, ALT, LDH, CPK. Iyinkimbinkimbi? Ake siphenye.

Cholesterol - okubizwa ngokuthi okunamafutha utshwala ungaphakathi isakhiwo cell izindonga (esithengisa ubulukhuni) amahomoni ocansini. Ukukala kuyinto 3,2-6,5 millimoles ilitha. Ngcono is ebonwe ukuba umlutha wotshwala, yegilo ukungasebenzi, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, isifo sikashukela kanye isifo sezinso. Nciphisa ebonwe kwegazi, isifo sesibindi, isifo sofuba pankriatite oyingozi futhi senhliziyo.

Qhubekela phambili. ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi, emagama amazinga triglyceride. Triglyceride - kungcono Empeleni amanoni ukuba ibe namandla (kodwa ngokuvamile uya isisindo). Jwayelekile ububanzi 565-695 micromoles ilitha. Ukwenyuka kwezimali zokusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala, izinkinga ne nezinso yegilo, kanye waphuka. Ukunciphisa, njengoba umthetho, ingekho.

Ubude phospholipids - amafutha, ukuya izindonga cell isakhiwo (incike Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zabo). Norm ngaphakathi 1,95-4,9 millimoles ilitha. Amanani aphezulu amafomu okunzima ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela, ezingamahlalakhona izinso ukuvuvukala isifo sokusha. Amanani okuphansi abonisa isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, okunamafutha isibindi kanye ne-hepatitis oyingozi.

Igazi urea - umkhiqizo evelayo ngenxa ngokuwa amaprotheni ezihilelekile ekwakhekeni umchamo. Norm ngaphakathi 20-40 mg%. ubufakazi Ukwanda ukungakhuli kwezinso, encishisiwe - mayelana isifo sokusha kwesibindi.

Creatinine - kwakheka isibindi, nge Ukubhujiswa kokugcina amaprotheni. Ukukala ivela 88 (nabesifazane 44) ukuze 177 (141 nabesifazane) micromoles ilitha. Yandisa kubonisa ukwehluleka kwezinso, kwehle - ngokusebenzisa iprotheni encane.

AST (aspartate aminotransferase) - inhliziyo futhi isibindi enzyme, umaka zokuxilonga. Norma - 0,1-0,45 millimoles ilitha. ubufakazi Ukwanda isilethikusebenza esidlule noma eduze, ngokwengxenye amaphuzu kwesibindi imisipha izimila. Ukuncishiswa kungenzeki ngokwemvelo.

ALT (alanine aminotransferase) --enzyme uba umaka zokuxilonga. Norma - 0,1-0,68 millimoles ilitha. Yandisa kusikisela isifo sesibindi futhi amanye amaphuzu izinkinga inhliziyo kungenzeka nokuthatha amaphilisi owaphuzayo. Ukuncishiswa kungenzeki ngokwemvelo.

LDH (lactate dehydrogenase) - enzyme ngobuningi. Norm luphakathi 0.8-4.0 millimoles ilitha. Yandisa kubonisa isibalo esikhulu sezithunjwa izifo futhi kungabonakala nasemkhakheni izimila, leukemias, infarctions, izifo kwegazi noma izicubu isibindi. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukwanda ezithile ngengozi eyenziwa ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe.

CK (creatine phosphokinase) - enzyme kusukela imisipha amaseli kuhlanganisa amandla. Ukukala kusukela millimoles ilitha 60 kuya ku-66. Ekuqwashiseni ngalokhu akunika infarction, umonakalo imisipha, utshwala nesokulala amaphilisi ubuthi. Ukuncishiswa kungenzeki ngokwemvelo.

Manje une ukuqonda lokho ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi (okulotshiweyo zazo kunjalo akulula) nokuthi limelela. Yiqiniso, musa ukuzama ukubeka ukuxilongwa esekelwe imiphumela Kutholwe kwifomu - kule ndaba kubonakala kangcono kakhulu kwesokunxele ochwepheshe. Lesi sihloko kuzokusiza ajwayelekile nje kancane nge ukubunjwa biochemistry igazi futhi baqonde ukuthi kuthinte lawo noma ezinye izilungiselelo.