Russian Museum of Ethnography Petersburg

Maphakathi enhlokodolobha enyakatho phezu edumile Square Wezobuciko, eyenziwe ngendlela Ensemble olulodwa yezakhiwo kanye Russian Museum, kuyinto Museum ethnographic. Petersburg, ubelokhu azungeza engaphezu kweyikhulu kanye naso sonke leso sikhathi wethula wonke umuntu ukuba isiko bomdabu bezizwe Russia nase eseduze nale ndlela uthi, amasiko abo, indlela yokuphila nasesimweni sengqondo nezici. Exposition owethulwe lapha uvumele zibukeke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zifana nomunye futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo yasekuqaleni.

History Museum: izigaba eziyinhloko

Imyuziyamu ye-ethnographic Petersburg, wabonakala ngo-1902, lapho esinqumweni uNicholas II ingxenye ehlukile ethnographic yadalwa ngesikhathi Russian Museum. Kulokhu, umbusi wokugcina waseRoma Russian ukwenza intando kayise - Alexander III, owayeyilungu umlandeli omkhulu we-Russian Folk art. Ekhaya, ayenakho iqoqo sakhe, ezazihlanganisa kweshumi eziningana zezinhlobo uyakufanelekela yobuciko. Esikhathini esizayo, ngasendleleni, bathatha indawo udumo phakathi kwezinye ziphephile. Museum Independent Museum of Ethnography Petersburg iba iminyaka emashumi mathathu anamibini kamuva, ngo-1934, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ubizwa ngokuthi i-State Museum of Ethnography. Eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu kamuva, isikhungo kwamasiko uzobe kabusha. Ehlobo lika-1948, ngemva ukudluliswa esemthethweni ingxenye enkulu yesikhwama Museum eMoscow, anikezelwe izizwe zase-USSR, Museum uzobe ngokuthi uMbuso Museum of Ethnography ezizwe we-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Futhi kuphela 1992 sanikwa ngegama lalo lamanje.

Museum namuhla

Namuhla, i-e-Ethnography Museum ingenye iminyuziyamu ngobukhulu ethnographic emhlabeni. Ugcina e Isikhwama yakhe emakhulwini izinto ezahlukene ezihlobene 157 futhi eziningi abantu elincane Russia kusukela ngekhulu XVIII. Umthamo ukuqoqwa eqoqwe, khomba ngokugcwele isiko besizwe esithile, ivumela kudalwa ukuchayeka ehlukile. Nokho, ngenxa yokungabi bikho isikhala edingekayo Museum manje izivakashi bangabona kuphela ingxenye encane leli qoqo ocebile.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana Museum

Imyuziyamu ye-ethnographic Petersburg inikeza izivakashi ukunakwa ukuchayeka ezibonisa indlela le ahlukahlukene we Amaqembu abantu amaningi nezizwe abahlala endaweni kusukela Baltic kuye eMpumalanga Ekude. Lapha ungakwazi ukufunda ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nesakhiwo zokuphila kwabo, izici of izingubo kazwelonke, ingaphakathi, ekhishini izitsha kanye wezandla amathuluzi. Okwamanje ku-Museum kukhona amakhophi ezingefani ezingaphezu kuka abayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi amahlanu. Eqoqweni ungathola izingcezu unique ngempela ubuciko lace ukwenza, efekethisiwe, ukweluka, ubucwebe art nezinkuni eqoshwe. Ziningi ethnographic Museum amahholo ifakwe zokuhlala ngosayizi ophelele, futhi ibekwe zomculo kanye nezimoto. Abaqondisi abasebenza lapha musa nje ukukhuluma ngomuntu ngamunye kulaba bantu izifundo, kodwa futhi ukuzijwayelanisa wonke umuntu kanye namaholide kazwelonke imicikilisho lwezizwe ngezizwe. Zibonisa nokuthi isithombe Ethnography Museum Petersburg izikhathi ezahlukene. Kukhona amavidyo ngempela ezingavamile futhi imibhalo ezigciniwe.

Iminyango Ethnography Museum

Okwamanje, Museum ine izigaba ezifana Ukraine Ethnography uMnyango, Belarus Moldova, engxenyeni enkulu abazinikele ethnography abantu isiRashiya, izizwe esigabeni ethnography, ohlala endaweni aseBaltic kanye North-West. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi simazi nesiko futhi ukuphila kwabantu Ase-Asia Ephakathi, eCaucasus, eVolga esifundeni, Kazakhstan futhi Urals. Futhi izingxenye manje abasebenza umlando lapho kubhekiselwe kubantu bakulelo Ekude naseSiberia. Museum kuleli cala selivela uhlobo umshini isikhathi sivuma ukuthi wonke umuntu ukuba uthinte indlela yokuphila abantu abahlukahlukene. Ungafunda okuningi mayelana zizwe zomusa ezingatheni, njengokususa Orok, Enets kanye chum.

Indawo & Amahora

Ikheli ezisemthethweni Museum of Ethnography Petersburg Street Engineering, Ukwakha 4, Ukwakha 1. isakhiwo lapho itholakala itholakala ngqo ekhoneni. Imyuziyamu ye-ethnographic, kanye State Russian Museum kudala eziyinkimbinkimbi olulodwa yezakhiwo. Ngokuphathelene amahora zomsebenzi, kuba evuleleke emphakathini nsuku zonke (ngaphandle ngeMisombuluko) kusukela ngo 10:00 kuya ku 18:00. Okuwukuphela ngoLwesibili. Ngalolu suku, Russian Ethnography Museum (Petersburg) ivulwa kuze kushaye 21:00. Phakathi namaholide omphakathi eziyinkimbinkimbi uvala ihora elilodwa ngaphambili.