Ukulungisa kwevidiyo amakhadi ngezandla zabo. yensimbi

Akukho ndawo kuwo esikrinini ezinemibala Izigaxana and bands ezingezona ezemvelo edwengula ubuqotho isithombe ukuboniswa, kanye amabala "cubic" - konke lokhu nokunye okuningi ngaphansi kwencazelo "zobuciko ezibukwayo" Ungakwazi ukuxoxa omunye: Graphic okuyiphutha substation ikhompyutha. Ngokwemvelo, ezimweni ezinjalo kuyadingeka ukulungisa ikhadi vidiyo. ngesinye isikhathi kunzima ngempela ukwenza ngezandla zakho, kodwa kungenzeka futhi, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ewusizo. Njengoba ngokuhamba yesondlo zokulungisa idivayisi yakho Computing kakhulu womsebenzisi ezazingaziwa azocaca. Uma ufuna ukuqonda yonke butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela ihluzo yokutakula - bheka lesi sihloko.

esikhundleni ethula

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ukuqaliswa kwe-project: "Ukulungisa kwevidiyo amakhadi ngezandla zabo," kudingeka siqonde imbangela yokwehluleka. Mhlawumbe, wena, mfundi othandekayo, angithi izindaba ukungasebenzi ikhompyutha libhekisela noma ihadiwe noma isofthiwe ingxenye idivayisi Computing. Esimweni sethu, labo uhlobo lokuqala umonakalo zizohlolwa. Okusho ukuthi, njengoba besho nemibuthano abasebenzisi 'eziphambili "ngeke" zimbe yensimbi. " Hhayi-ke, ake uqale.

Qala: ukusuka kokulula kuya kokulukhuni

Kwezinye izimo, injabulo umsebenzisi mayelana isinyathelo esinqala sokushintsha isithombe esikrinini nakanjani ize. Imangele? Noma kunjalo ukulungisa isiqophi (ngezandla zakhe, vele) angase alale e manipulation elula. Qaphela kakhulu, futhi uzophumelela!

• Uma PC yakho ifakwe ecacile uhlobo ngokuqhubekayo ka-adaptha, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi "inkinga ujantshi" kwaba umphumela uthuli ukusilaphazeka.
• Vala idivayisi yakho wekhompyutha kanye phakamisa out ikhadi levidiyo kusukela slot umbadlana.
• Hlanza pad module ingcaca nge irabha ezivamile noma isixazululo utshwala.

Ngiyavuma, kulula ngempela! Uma BIOS akaboni ikhadi isiqophi ifakiwe, kuzomele uqale bafeze lo uhlobo sezinkonzo ezihlukahlukene kanye kuphela ukungabikho umphumela omuhle kwathatha ezilandelayo.

Game lezimanga: ukukhanda of isiqophi amakhadi Asus hhayi kuphela

Mhlawumbe kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukuqala yokuthi ngokuvamile ukungasebenzi ezincane ingcaca elihlobene ne engafanele isebenze uhlelo lwaluyophola. Ngenxa yamuva GPU-sekhompiyutha, kanye ezinye izingxenye isiqophi bavezwa endaweni eshisa kakhulu. Yiqiniso, yingakho uma usheshe eyayembuleka umdlalo iskripthi ukuqala isikhathi hot "H" futhi iba "sekulingisa sezinzwa". nobunzima Lungile yalolu hlobo kungaba kanje:

• Susa ikhadi ihluzo kusukela chassis PC.
• Susa noma izingqimba uthuli ezipholile futhi Izinsimbi okuhlobene.
• Kwezinye izimo, kunengqondo gcoba abicah ekhethekile noma ezivamile-eksisi uwoyela motor ujikeleza.

Uma okungenhla asizange siveze umphumela oyifunayo, kuyadingeka esikhundleni isici Ukuphola, njengemoto ezipholile.

izixazululo "Zezıhlabane" ngoba ihluzo okuhlangene

Amanani aziwa ingcaca leyehlukene uhlobo substation ngezinye izikhathi dudula umsebenzisi yayo abavamile okwesabisayo ezibizayo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa amageyimu isiqophi ikhadi. Njengomthetho, ukuthenga kudivayisi Computing, novice umsebenzisi lincike "ihluzo esakhelwe amakhono" ku-PC yakho.

Nokho, nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, kungase kube ezinye izinkinga "hot" ku okuhlangene GPU-microchip. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inqubo ngenhla ukubuyisela "abandayo isizathu" ihluzo ngokuqhubekayo ikhadi singasetshenziswa kancane kuphela ihluzo chip. Kusukela wokugcina indlu uhlelo ayinakho isici mechanical - kuthe ukuphola zokususa ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, i-algorithm yokutakula ihlanganiswe ihluzo ukusebenza kuyiwa, Nokho-ke lungasetshenziswa ukuze "ezimele" ihluzo amamojuli.

A akanhlanhlatsi ezincane: mayelana yesiqinisekiso ngokuphazamisa ...

Uma unquma ukuzithiba ukulungisa eyenziwa NVIDIA ihluzo ikhadi (osebenza ATI-imikhiqizo), bese kuba ngu kwesokudla ukuzindla ngendlela umcimbi kuyafaneleka? Esimeni lapho yesiqinisekiso hhayi umkhiqizi ilahlekelwe ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo (ngezilinganiso zesikhathi uzimele), kunengqondo ukusebenzisa omunye izikhungo inkonzo umkhiqizo uthenge. Uma uqiniseka amakhono abo futhi ungenalo elinye ithuba ukubuyela ukusebenza kwakho GPU-CPU, izincomo ezilandelayo zisebenza ku umkhuba.

Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla unama ezishisayo

Kumayelana esikhethekile, okuyinto lisetshenziswa i-GPU-chip ukuthuthukisa ukudluliswa ukushisa emkhatsini wetincenye teluhlaka uxhumana kohlelo ukupholisa (IC - kurediyetha). Kuphethe ukulungisa eziyinkimbinkimbi Asus ihluzo amakhadi noma ihluzo substation kunoma iyiphi enye umakhi, onguchwepheshe uzosusa nokunamathisela ezishisayo. Nokho, indlela ekufakwa ngayo izicelo efana ulula, uzibonele:

• ukususa ngokucophelela echibini ukushisa ne ikhadi vidiyo.
• indwangu ehlanzekile Sula izinsalela impahla lukhuni ebusweni GPU-chip kanye ohlangothini eduze ka kurediyetha.
• Sebenzisa ungqimba elincanyana kanye umfaniswano amafutha ezishisayo ku kokubili ezindizeni.
• Yenza reverse ingcaca module inhlangano.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana ekubuyiseleni aphathwayo GPU-amamojuli

I-Laptop ukulungisa isiqophi ikhadi ngokuphelele ezifanayo. Njengoba kunjalo ngamakhompyutha umile, laptop ukusebenza ihluzo adaptha kubuyiselwa algorithm efanayo. Nokho, ngenxa izici ezithile isakhi laptop, ukufinyelela ethize isiqophi ikhadi onobuhle kungaba umsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Kodwa uma ucabangela ukuthi "izimo straitened" Kudingeka wenze nokunakekelwa ihluzo amakhadi amabili, khona-ke ngoba usaqala kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukufuna usizo olukhethekile ukuze ochwepheshe lebhizinisi, ie, sesevisi. Enye into, lapho unscrewing ngezikulufo ezimbili noma ezintathu kusukela emuva, umsebenzisi angakwazi uthole ukufinyelela okugcwele ohlelweni ukupholisa, kanye ihluzo ikhadi. Kuphela kuleli cala, kukhona njalo ithuba ngempumelelo enze ukulungiswa okungagunyaziwe.

Lungisa kakhulu "hot" Inkinga: GPU okweqile

Ukulungisa kwevidiyo amakhadi ngezandla zabo ngemva kokuzibeka elangeni endaweni eshisa kakhulu, isimiso, kungenzeka. Kodwa musa uthemba iseluleko experimenters "nakancane", ngubani ngazwi linye - kanye okweqile ngokuqiniseka - waqinisekisa abasebenzisa i-Internet ukuthi ayina kuhhavini ingasetshenziswa njengendlela uhlobo idivayisi lobuchwepheshe sokubuyisela "wahamba" le BGA-amabhola.

Ngiqinisile ngithi kini: Uma omunye GPU-CPU nokunamathisela ngomthofu amaphuzu, njengoba besho, wamuka, bese nabuhlungu ukubuyisela contact kungenzeka kuphela ngosizo imishini ekhethekile - nokunamathisela ngomthofu Station. Nokho, okunye ngezinye izikhathi esindisa impilo uzokuba Melt abavamile (dryer zezimboni). Kodwa kule ndaba, udinga ukwazi ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama microelectronic ...

Ngakho, indlela yokwenza ezifana ukulungisa isiqophi ekhaya?

• agcwalise isisu ngomoya wasempumalanga kufanele ifakwe (iqiniso ngempela!) Inkomba umjovo lokushisa, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusebenza kwezikole zokusoka.
• Ahlukanisa zonke izingxenye plastic ngekhadi isibonisi (ezipholile, latches nezinye izakhi ukukhiya).
• Lungiselela kusenesikhatsi obuncane ucwecwe, okuyinto usike iwindi elihambisana ubukhulu GPU-chip. Zonke ezinye endaweni ikhadi ihluzo (ezinye warmup iphuzu) kufanele ivaliwe wathi Ukuvikelwa ezishisayo impahla.
• ikhadi Secure kwi esabe flat hhayi emazingeni okushisa surface.
• Veza ukuthi Melt 150 ° C futhi ngokunyakaza isiyingi imizuzu 3-5 Preheat zonke indiza ihluzo mojuli.
• Khona-ke jikela inkinobho ukuze dryer kwaba ngo-300 ° C.
• Ukusebenzisa zokuzivikela ucwecwe iphethini (ikhava ngayo yonke imininingwane adaptha ividiyo yakho, ngaphandle-GPU-chip), a motion isiyingi isikhathi esingengaphezu kwemizuzu engu ezimbili zishise ihluzo chip.

Linda kuze kube yilapho selehlile ngokuphelele phansi kuphela bese uhlole ukusebenza kwe-module visual effects. Ezimweni eziningi, isiqophi elilungisiwe (ukwelashwa ukushisa) kukhona isikhathi eside ngokwanele. By endleleni, ungakhohlwa ukubuka ikhadi ihluzo capacitors eqolo noma punctured - nakanjani, isidingo esikhundleni ...

Efingqa

Ngakho manje wena ukwazi indlela yokubuyisela ividiyo. Amanani iyokhandwa, eyenziwa uma ngempumelelo ukulungisa, futhi manje awukwazi okwesabisa. Nakuba, uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, uzokutshela ukuthi ezimweni eziningi kube ukuhlakanipha namanje ukuba ulungise ihluzo ikhadi ezibizayo (isibonelo, kubiza amashumi ezinkulungwane ruble) e workshop ezikhethekile. Kusukela ezandleni abangenamakhono, ngakho ngisho nokusetshenziswa Thermo umphumela ngempela esivikelekile, ngokuqinisekile hhayi isiqondiso ezathathwa imizamo yokutakula evumayo. Hhayi-ke, uma unquma ukuba ngizame ukulungisa kukhadi lakho levidiyo - inhlanhla!