Bangaki Imiqulu kule noveli "Impi Nokuthula"? Impendulo yombuzo kanye umlando omfushane lokubhala

Lev Nikolaevich UTolstoy - umbhali waseRussia futhi academician we Petersburg Academy of Sciences.

ngembhali

Ngokusho lozalo, uhlobo UTolstoy ingeyamakhosi imikhaya ahlukile Russia lasendulo. umbhali Uzalwa imisebenzi eminingi Tula esifundeni, inkathi ayichitha Kazan, futhi waphila ngesikhathi Yasnaya Polyana. Umlobi wakhonza eCaucasus, futhi isifiso somuntu siqu ukuze ubambe iqhaza ekumeleleni Sevastopol phakathi nesikhathi iMpi YaseCrimea.

Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi waqala ukuba ahileleke sina zemibhalo. Umbhali ubhale eziningi imikhiqizo ehlukene, abanye babo namanje ukutadisha esikoleni. Lokhu, isibonelo, trilogy "Isikhathi sasebuntwaneni", "Youth", "Iminyaka yobusha"; inoveli "Anna Karenina". L. N. UTolstoy - umbhali kule noveli "Impi Nokuthula", lo odumile amavolumu ezine ngokuphila kwabantu Russian phakathi kwempi ye 1812 neminyaka belwa Napoleon.

"Impi Nokuthula" - indaba le noveli

Sebenza "Impi Nokuthula" umlobi iminyaka emihlanu yomsebenzi onzima, okwaqala ngokubekwa 1863. Imibhalo yesandla Umbhali mayelana 5200 amaphepha abhala isandla sakhe, lapho umlando ivolumu ngamunye uboniswa ngokuphelele.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi kubhalwe le ivolumu Nakuba kwakudingeka basebenze ngokucophelela ku isahluko ngasinye futhi nokuqonda okucacile ukuthuthukiswa izenzakalo zesikhathi esizayo. Phakathi esigabeni sokuqala sonyaka omude UTolstoy ngokuphindaphindiwe washintsha isinqumo sakhe - lokubhala Uphonsa, wabuyela ukusebenza incwadi ukuthola ukuthi mangaki amavolumu kule noveli "Impi Nokuthula" kungcono ukushiya ukuthi ukwethula kuzo.

Ngesisekelo umkhiqizo walala isithakazelo somuntu siqu nombhali emlandweni sikhathi, izinto ezazenzeka zezombusazwe nokuphila yezwe. Thola ukusebenza, UTolstoy isinqumo ngemva izingxoxo eziningi nezihlobo ngenhloso yakhe. Umbhali laphefumulelwa isifiso, mina babuthana, wabhala incwadi 4 omningi "Impi Nokuthula". indaba inoveli badlula okushiwo ukuphila kuleli zwe ngesikhathi 1810-1820 inkathi.

Phakathi ukudalwa khona umqulu wokuqala we umbhali we ayisesemikhulu kakhulu kwenkululeko Ukusabalala kwenkathi esikhethiwe futhi wagxila izenzakalo ezinkulu. Ukuze eliphezulu isethulo okwenzekayo kubo anhlobonhlobo wokubuthelela nokubulunga izinto ezingokomlando ibilokhu wafunda ngokuningiliziwe, izitifiketi, imiqulu, amabhuku, Umlando kanye zincwadi ziphakathi kokulandisa okuvelele. Futhi emsebenzini ukudalwa esizayo wasebenzisa Umlando empi, abahlanganyeli izimpi nokulwa.

Bangaki amavolumu "Impi Nokuthula" inoveli?

Abantu abaningi buza bangaki amavolumu kule noveli "Impi Nokuthula" - 3 noma 4? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ilula. In the version yokugcina umkhiqizo kuhlanganisa 4 amavolumu, ngamunye ethwala indaba yayo siqu futhi indaba kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi.

It united zonke izingxenye ifana ngento eyodwa - ekutadisheni izisekelo zokuziphatha yomuntu yakhe emhlabeni kwangaphakathi. Encwadini yakhe ethi L. N. UTolstoy wafuna ukuba badlulisele umfundi imicabango yakhe mayelana nenjongo yokuphila, izinhloso kanye nemithetho ezifihliwe wokuba.

Isifinyezo emfushane okuqukethwe

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana, umlobi akuwenzanga amandla kanye nesifiso ukudala. Huge ezingaba zokudala owawusekelwe kukhasi labo umkhiqizo, esiyitholayo ngisho nanamuhla. In amazwi umbhali kule noveli "Impi Nokuthula" - akuyona indaba zomlando hhayi senkondlo, "Impi Nokuthula" - kuyinto inoveli yeqhawe. Kamuva lo mugqa isethulo bayonidlula eziningi abanye bese ubizo ofaneleyo izincwadi Russian, iyoba uhlobo olusha kule temibhalo yephrozi.

Ukusebenza kanzima nombhali bathela izithelo, umgomo ufinyelelwe, a nezokusigcoba inoveli abantu Russian namuhla. Khona-ke UTolstoy wathi: "Uma Ngangazi ukuthi ukudalwa yami uzobe ukufunda, futhi engamashumi amabili kamuva, ngingathanda ke kumelwe anikelwe umkhiqizo konke ukuphila kwami!" Kanjani imiqulu eminingi kule noveli "Impi Nokuthula" ngeke Ubhale umbhali, basuke kubhekwe ukuba ngakwesokudla abaziwayo nasezincwadini isikhathi eside uzobe iletha yi emlandweni wesintu futhi isiphetho onesibindi lokulwa alwa izwe lazo.