Ukungasebenzi Clutch. izinkinga Clutch - okulahlekile, umsindo futhi amahlumela

Umklamo iyiphi imoto, ngisho nomuntu automatic transmission, sihlinzekela iyunithi efana, njengendlela bamba. Torque idluliselwa kusuka ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza ikhiqizwa ngalo. Nokho, njengoba nanoma iyiphi enye indlela, uchitheka. Ake sibheke eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa kokubonisa futhi ezahlukeneyo zalo.

aphoyintimenti

Le yunithi imisebenzi njengoba Ukukhipha yesikhashana the ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza futhi gearbox, kanye touch yabo bushelelezi lapho nisuke. Clutch disc Izilawuli iphinde ivimbele umthwalo ngokweqile iyunithi, kanye suppresses torque engu iyehla iyenyuka. Zonke zitholakala phakathi gearbox futhi ngamandla imoto.

zinhlobo

Kuleli qophelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi setha bhokisi bamba are of ezintathu izinhlobo:

• Kagesi.
• Friction.
• Umfutholuketshezi.

Isebenza kanjani?

Umgomo we operation yalolu phiko kanje. Ukucindezela isinyathelo drive elihlangana izenzo phezu bamba ukukhululwa eziveza yokuhamba nezimfoloko. I element penultimate ngazo ingcindezi ipuleti iziphethu isigcebe sembali, abese lwajula ekufezeni ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza. Ngakho iziphethu tangential isinyathelo ilungu ngokucindezela. Ngenxa yalokho, eyeka ukudluliswa torque kusukela ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza ebhokisini. Lapho umshayeli idedela isinyathelo, iziphethu ekhethekile decompressed wabekwa ukuxhumana enophephela ingcindezi plate kanye ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza. Ngokusebenzisa amandla pads friction, eyenziwe 'ethi awafike "izakhi - ukudluliswa torque engu is yaphinde yaqhubeka.

eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa

Omunye amaphutha ezivamile unit - lushelele off futhi akuphelele. Kulo mBhalo, lapho isinyathelo bamba udangele ngokugcwele kuyinto nobunzima igiya. busebenze omkhulu kahle esikhulu. Uma kukhona ukushelela, kungaba kuhambisane iphunga esivuthayo ku gumbi. Lokhu kungenxa Linings ngomshikisho we disc bamba phezu ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza. Dynamics ukusheshisa ngenkathi ephawulekayo incipha futhi petrol - ukhula.

Ngingaba ukugibela nalezi amaphutha?

Uma kukhona eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa enjalo kokubonisa, ukukhwela imoto enjalo asivunyelwe nsuku zonke. Njengendlela yokugcina ungathola egalaji noma isevisi esiteshini. Ukuze silondoloze node esiphezulu kufanele uhambe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle jerks futhi podgazovok ngobunono ukushintsha isivinini. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa nokukhama double esimweni esithile. Labo bafunda ukuhamba ku Zilahi, uyakuqaphela lokhu ubuchwepheshe. essence yayo kanje. Ukushintshela igiya ephakeme, udinga ibenze isinyathelo bese ukuhambisa isigwedlo gearshift kuya hlangothi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isinyathelo ikhishwe ke sicindezelwe futhi kakade zihlanganisa ijubane edingekayo. On the downshift inkinobho ngendlela efanayo. Into kuphela ukulondoloza synchronizers, kutuswa ukwengeza ijubane kancane ngaphambi kokushintsha ngokucindezela isinyathelo igesi. By endleleni, le ndlela ingasetshenziswa "ku povsednev". abashayeli abanolwazi bathi nokukhama double kakhulu silondoloza ISIZINDA bhokisi bamba. Ikakhulukazi synchronizers isisetshenziswa inyuka, okuyinto kule kokuhlinzwa uzogcwala umthwalo kangako noma abangafundile nhlobo.

Kungani kukhona slippage futhi bafake anda kwamangqamuzana?

amaphutha ezinjalo zenzeka ngenxa elihlangana ukusebenza Friend wemoto. Ngokwesibonelo, ebusika imoto wahlala "isisu" phezu iqhwa. Ukuzama ngiphume kule "gibe" umnikazi imoto ngazo kanzima isinyathelo namafutha. Kungokufanayo uya ukushayela odakeni nesihlabathi. Washaya khona, awudingi ukuba alishise bamba - njengoba bangcwabe amasondo ngaphezulu. Futhi-ke, isandla kulesi isiqalo okukhulu ugaye futhi Ukugibela "Anquma". Lokhu kunciphisa isisetshenziswa disk kuyinto okungenani izikhathi ezintathu. Kodwa hhayi kuphela lesi sici ivame zingagugi. Sigcizelela futhi amenable bamba esindayo. Nquma ukuhluleka kwawo ulula. Njenganoma iyiphi enye ukuzala, iqala ziyanswininiza nezinye zingawubangi umsindo isici. Lapho isinyathelo bamba udangele ngokugcwele, emi "neytralke", umsindo iphele. Kepha njengoba masinyane njengoba uthatha nonyawo lwakho endaweni yokudlulisela ivele squeals. On izimoto lapho ikhebula bamba ifakiwe, it has ikhono yokwelula.

Indlela ukuya ngaphandle ebizwa?

Uma "Releaser" kwaphela, ungaqashwa bayazehlukanisa ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke, kufanele zithintwe ngendlela ekhethekile ngendlela. Emshinini ingezwakali kuhlanganisa gear kuqala, thina-ke uqale kuyo igiya. Uma ibhethri has a icala isitokwe ezinhle, uzokwazi ukuqala nize ijubane ngowokuqala workshop eliseduze. ukushintsha Ngakho ukuze kukhuphuke hhayi Kunconywa. I disc ungaphakathi anezikhala njalo, ngakho-gearbox pinion ngeke akubekezelele imithwalo esindayo. Uma kungenzeka, kutuswa ukuba uthole zakhe noma donsa iloli. Nokho, abanye abashayeli ukwabelana amathiphu kanjani ukuba ishintshe kusuka ngowokuqala eyesibili neyesithathu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa bamba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ethile isivinini udinga ukudayela - ayanda, ngcono. Khona-ke kabusha isinyathelo namafutha futhi igiya elilandelayo ukwenza ngaphandle podgazovok. Uma ungenalo ukugcina ilungelo ijubane isikhathi, uzwe ziwe. Ngakho-ke ukukhiqiza isenzo esinjalo kuvunyelwe kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, uma kungekho ucingo iloli donsa noma "silingo" phezu donsa. Njengoba i-elementi ezifana ikhebula bamba, evulekile yayo noma wenza umcimbi kungabangela ukwehluleka unit. Intando disc uhlale endaweni efanayo. Uma kuba drive wokubacindezela futhi kungenzeka drips uketshezi idrayivu. Ngenxa yalokhu elihlangana kukhona amaphutha ezifana ilele futhi letingakapheleli / ukuvala yokudlulisela.

jerks

Uma imoto kusuka ukuma uqale ukunyakazisa, abagqoka izinto eziningana. Singasho wenza umcimbi phezu enophephela disc ihabhu splines noma bafake timphawu (ukulimala ukunqwabelanisa ekhona). Futhi jerks zenzeka ngesikhathi ukuwohloka ukusonteka ngokwethaba eziphethwini damper yelunga ngokucindezela. Yikuphi node kufikile iphutha kunqunywa ngesikhathi disassembly umonakalo mechanical iminonjana amandla omlilo.