Ukuqala aquarium kusuka ekuqaleni. Ukulungiselela kanye ukwethulwa ofanele aquarium entsha: igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela

Iqala aquarium entsha olwenziwa ngemva wathenga yonke indawo, inhlabathi, izitshalo. Le nqubo, ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, akuqali ukuthengwa inhlanzi futhi kuhilela izigaba ezinhlanu wokulungiselela. share sengonyama impumelelo kuncike yokufuna zonke impahla edingekayo. Kufanele kube high futhi livikela ukugqoka, kusukela ezinye izinhlelo ezosebenza ubusuku nemini.

imithetho Ukukhetha

Ukuqala aquarium kusuka ekuqaleni kumele kuqale nge kukhethwa amandla kakhulu. Uma aquarist - saqala, Kungcono ukukhetha medium usayizi imodeli, futhi leyo mali kuhluka amalitha angu-80 kuya ku-200. Lesi sinyathelo kuyokwenza kube lula ukuba silinganisele ezintweni eziphilayo uma eqhathaniswa namandla amancane. Ukunyathela uqale aquarium, njengoba kuchaziwe ngezansi, kuyosisiza sigweme izinkinga.

isihlungi

Zonke izihlungi zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili ezibanzi - zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Kufika abaqhuba kwethulwa aquarium kusuka ekuqaleni, kutuswa ukuba uthole elingaphakathi okuhle, neliyoba wonge imali. Abakhiqizi abonisa ngasiphi ivolumu isihlungi amanzi yakhelwe, Ngakho-ke, ukwenza iphutha cishe kungenakwenzeka. Nokho, ochwepheshe batusa ngokukhetha imishini enjalo ngemajini encane.

Heater ne-thermostat

Le divayisi igcina lokushisa okunethezekayo bonke abahlanganyeli ohlelweni. Abakhiqizi futhi ubonise Kunconywa kwilebula. Lunini kwethulwa aquarium kusuka ekuqaleni, ukukhetha ngokuvamile akakubangeli nobunzima.

ukukhanyisa

Ububanzi olukhethekile ugongolo - isimo kubalulekile ukuba khona ngokugcwele izinto ezimila emanzini. Zikhula kahle ngaphansi izibani izinjongo ezikhethekile nge ukukhanyisa okukhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, kanye nelitha elilodwa lamanzi edingekayo amandla 0.6, okungukuthi, hhayi ngaphansi kuka 60 amalitha ngamunye eziyikhulu, kangcono futhi zonke 90.

Lapho sethula i aquarium livela phansi, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi amahora emini kufanele kube okufanayo. Nale kakhulu umsebenzi kuzenzakalele (izikhathi ezikhethekile).

ingemuva

hobbyists abanolwazi ukuncoma makudle ifilimu olukhethekile omnyama noma amnyama blue ngombala, ungase futhi ukudonsa kwi plate, ngokulingana ezingemuva iwindi imingcele edingekayo umthunzi indwangu. Lena ngemuva kahle sikhulise ubuhle. Oluyinhlamba ecwebezelayo nezizinda enezithombe - hhayi lesikahle, qala i aquarium nge izitshalo kungalimala.

uhlelo carbonation

Phakathi kwamahora emini, i-dioxide carbon edingekayo ohlelweni lonke uhlaza ukukhula, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona abakhona eziningi izinhlanzi. CO2 imingcele Kunconywa ukulalelisisa. Faka ukugcwaliswa uhlelo Kunconywa emva kuqiniswa esele yemvelo, kuhlanganise lapho kukhona kwethulwa aquarium watshala.

bollard

Umkhiqizo kumele kube isikhathi eside. tank Isisindo stolitrovogo kuyinto 140 kg. Ungathenga Ekhabetheni ekhethekile noma alingise i ifenisha ekhona. Aquarium, okuyinto isithombe lapha ngenzansi, igibele ukuma kahle.

Running. Isinyathelo eyodwa: Hlola

Okokuqala, kumelwe uthole ukuthi uma isitsha avuzayo. Ngenxa yalesi ibekwe endaweni okugeza, mhlawumbe phezu flat. Aquarium ligcwele amanzi kampompi yesiminyaminya nengxenye, ngemuva kosuku wagcwalisa ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuhlola kwenziwa kunoma yisiphi isikhundla ngoba iziqukathi - indlela kuphela ukuze ubone ukuthi ingilazi uyophahluka futhi isuke uma kokuqala komkhiqizo. Ngemva kokuhlola amanzi amuncekela, kangcono ukugeza isitsha. Aquarium ukukhwezwa othini.

Running. Isinyathelo Sesibili: primer

Njengomthetho, phansi umelwe amatshe izinhlawulo, okuyinto efanelekayo izitshalo eziningi. Ngaphambi basibeka aquarium, kungcono ukuba sifeze ukwelashwa ukushisa, ezifana abilayo. Ngemva kwalokho, iningi inhlabathi ixubene Umanyolo ukuziqalela.

Isisekelo ngobunono babeka phansi ungqimba bushelelezi obude akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-4 cm kwezinye izimo kungcono ukuhlela ungqimba engalingani :. Iwindi encane phambi, kancane kancane njengoba ephakama kususwa udonga lwangemuva. Kungcono ngokushesha ukuhlela indawo lapho lesi sitshalo izokwenziwa. Kulesi sigaba kubalulekile ubambe konke okulungile ukuze ugweme ukulungiswa okwalandela. Lapho ekhetha indawo, lapho zizobekwa ekutshaleni, ukugxila kangcono kwi ukukhanyisa kanye remoteness we heater. Lapho esebekwe ukuba abe phansi, yokufakelwa futhi indawo yemvelo.

Running. Isinyathelo Sesithathu: ukufakwa imishini

Aquarium wafingqa heater-thermostat, futha zokuhlunga. Ubuchwepheshe namanje uhlala unconnected.

Running. Isinyathelo sesine: uMtshali

Lapho obeka izimila ophilayo kufanele aqondiswe lezi zincomo:

• emasimini ezinkulu zitholakala eduze kususwa udonga lwangemuva.
• Phakathi amakhophi wenza ukutshala ezincane.
• Phambili kulesi sithombe kunesonto - komncane kunabo, bayoba esiseduzane umbukeli.

Beginners umkhethe yini eziphansi izitshalo olukhuni ezifana hornwort noma valisneriyu. izimo ezinjalo ziyasiza basheshe bamise ibhalansi, okwathi ngemva kwalokho babuyela ungayithola enye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusheshisa kuqiniswa ibhalansi yemvelo, ungasebenzisa isiko ekhethekile virus. It is busuka amanzi ngokuvumelana imfundo. Izitshalo ngesikhathi kokwehla kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi fafaza kusukela Sprinkler.

Running. Isinyathelo emihlanu: amanzi bay bese uxhuma

Amanzi ingasetshenziswa kakhulu elula - empompini. Kufanele ume chlorine ukuze shabalala ngokuphelele. Uma ungafuni ukulinda, ungakwazi ukuthenga amanzi asemabhodleleni ukuphuza.

Ukuze kuqedwe ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi, iphansi lalo ibekwe Saucer. Ukugeleza kwamanzi engenayo angakhishwa ku kuye. Aquarium ligcwele ngokuphelele. Bese ungavula imishini. Kufanele uhlole ngokushesha nje izihlungi umsebenzi, Ukushisa, ezingeni lokushisa Kumiswa uhlelo. Lemifanekiso kumelwe ugijime sonke isikhathi, asikwazi zikhutshaziwe. Emasontweni ambalwa kamuva kudivayisi kuvela imvelo yayo webhaktheriya, okuyinto isihlungi begazi. Uma uyicime, ama-bacterium afa ngokushesha ngaphandle ukugeleza oksijini amanzi ahlanzekile. indawo yabo uzobe ngokushesha esikhundleni ngemagciwane anaerobic ezikhiqiza-hydrogen sulfide ne-methane - bonke of them uhlelo uzoyeka izimpilo zabo.

Isheke wokugcina kufanele ubanjwe izinsuku eziyisikhombisa emva kokwethulwa. Ezinsukwini zokuqala ngokuvumelana nezinga lamanzi kuleli aquarium iba esinamafu, njengoba buzophela nezitshalo amabhaktheriya aqala ukuba ande ngokushesha. Imisebenzi kusukela nezilwanyana ezincane normalizes inqubo, futhi sikwazi ukukhuluma kuqiniswa izinhlelo zangaphakathi begazi. Kungemva kwalokho-ke amandla ukulungele ukuthola izinhlanzi. Ukwakheka egcwele imvelo, lapho zonke izakhamuzi ngeke ziyazithanda, cishe inyanga. Per izinhlanzi okufanele akhawunti cishe 10 amalitha amanzi.

Kanjani ukusebenzisa izinhlanzi

Ngemva kwesonto kwenzeke kuqale isikhathi run kuyinto efiselekayo ukwandisa ukukhanya aquarium emahoreni angu-12. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa izinhlobo linesizotha zezinhlanzi e isamba esingeqile ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu umthamo evumelekile kule labantu. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqale nge izinhlanzi kwesokudla ngalesi sikhathi kumelwe uyolamba - kuba ngokuphelele ingozi kubo. Yokudla zingaphazamisa Umjikelezo we-nitrogen, okuyinto kuzoholela kabusha kuyadingeka. Ukudla izinhlanzi uzothola ezinsukwini ezine eziyolandela.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kakhudlwana, aquarium kungenziwa ugcwale kwesigamu sabantu. Phakathi nale nkathi, ungaqalisa izinhlanzi fastidious ngaphezulu. Ngemva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa, ungaqalisa zonke izinhlanzi.

Uma indlu amanzi ezithambile, kufanele ukhethe nezakhamuzi abakhetha ezingeni pH, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Aquarium isithombe lapha ngenzansi, ukusebenzisa ngokuphelele kahle futhi bahlonipha ubuhle bayo.

uhlobo zasolwandle

Iqala aquarium amatjha angabekwa ngokulandelana ukusuka nzima, uma sihlobana uhlobo Sea. Zonke izigaba iyefana wangaphambilini, kodwa kudinga amanzi ekhethekile nokulungiselela. Kufanele kusetshenzwe by Osmosis reverse, bese luhlala izinsuku ezintathu. Khona-ke emakamu sawoti kushintshwe ezingeni edingekayo.

isihlabathi coral noma imvuthu: Njengoba kuyofezwa i elilungile usawoti ibhalansi, ukuminyana futhi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kungaba primer egcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo zingafakwa rock bukhoma, ukutshala coral, zasolwandle zokuhlobisa phansi. Ngemva kwesonto, hlola ukusebenza nitrite futhi ammonium emanzini. Esikhathini esingangenyanga ngemva ukwelashwa amanzi kungenziwa izinhlanzi laqala aquarium ezihlala emanzini anosawoti.

Imithetho aquarist yimpumelelo

• udinga ukuthenga izinhlanzi okunempilo kuphela ezitolo abuyekezwa;
• Awukwazi overfeed izinhlanzi;
• kangcono ukuhlola njalo konke okusebenza ngayo;
• inhlanzi ube nesikhala ephilayo esanele;
• Fish eziphilayo ohlelweni olufanayo kumelwe buvumelane;
• nozime Umjikelezo we-nitrogen;
• yokuhlanza zesikhathi ukuhlunga;
• ngisho imfundamakhwela idinga ukwazi ukuthi ubulukhuni amanzi, pH, sesikhashana umthamo ;
• kudinga njalo izinguquko amanzi ngokwengxenye, ngisho noma ugijima aquarium kuqala iphutha esingaphansi kwamasonto amabili edlule.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Imiyalelo esheshayo yokuqalisa aquarium e 99% amacala aliholeli imiphumela oyifunayo, ngokuvamile zidinga kabusha ukuqeqeshwa umjikelezo. aquarist Beginner kufanele ubekezele, ukuvumela uhlelo ukuba sizinze seyisebenza ngokugcwele.

Umbuzo ka-indlela yokulungiselela kwethulwa aquarium iba olufanele kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje. Imikhaya eminingi ufuna ukuthola izinhlanzi enhle, okuzokwenza iflothi ozungezwe uhlaza. Nokho, okuqukethwe ohlelweni kudinga umzamo ezinye kumnikazi, kungcono kunakwe at the stage of kokwenza isinqumo mayelana nendlela ukufaka aquarium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe singakhohlwa isidingo izindleko fixed yokulondoloza uhlelo, kuhlanganise ukuthengwa okuphakelayo inhlanzi, esikhundleni izihlungi, nokunye. N.