Ukuvuvukala ngokuhlanganyela temporomandibular: izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

Noma yimuphi ukuvuvukala kusilethela nokuhlupheka okuningi futhi uma izinkinga ngokuhlanganyela imihlathi muntu akanayo. Kanjani amandla okubhekana ubuhlungu emalungeni yobuso kakhudlwana? Lokho isimiso kuba - ukuvuvukala ngokuhlanganyela temporomandibular? Izimpawu, ukwelashwa kanye izimbangela zalesi inkinga yezokwelapha nje kuphela, futhi sizokhuluma.

Anatomy of the joint temporomandibular

Temporo-mandibular ngokuhlanganyela (VPN) - lomnyango uxhumano kuxhumene umhlathi ongezansi ukuze ithambo yesikhashana, etholakala ngqo phambi indlebe ohlangothini ikhanda ngalinye.

Joint siqukethe le izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• ikhanda mandible;
• condyle - inhloko umhlathi ongezansi, ingxenye capsule;
• egobolondweni lelunga;
• idiski articular, okuyinto yakhiwa uqwanga.
• intracapsular futhi vnekapsulnye umsipha.

amalunga omzimba ezimbili, futhi basebenza ngesikhathi esifanayo. Umhlathi womuntu uyakwazi ziqokonyiswe, ukwenza ukunyakaza ezilingene ukuhambisa up and down. Lesi sakhiwo kusivumela ukuhlafuna ukudla kanye nenkulumo.

Ukuvuvukala ngokuhlanganyela temporomandibular. izimpawu

Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala kuvela ngokuhlanganyela, lonke uhlelo luphukile. Ngakho-ke, umhlathi ukuvuvukala ngokuhlanganyela zidinga ngihlolwa futhi ukwelashwa okufanelekile.

Ukuvuvukala kungaba oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona. ukuvuvukala olunamandla temporomandibular ngokuhlanganyela ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngemva ukulimala, ukulahlekelwa capsule condyle noma dislocation emhlathini. ukuvuvukala Okungalapheki eba kancane, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokulimala ekwakhiweni (malocclusion) noma bewumsebenzi wamazinyo. Ubuhlungu Kulokhu akuyona eqinile, ezidabukile. Ngezinye izikhathi umuntu is unaware of izimbangela zobuhlungu. Kwenzeka ukuthi ukuvuvukala zengaphakathi lendlebe idluliselwa ku emalungeni.

Ngemva indlebe emseleni, ke eshona futhi joint emhlathini isondelene. Ngakho, osteomyelitis, noma meningitis kungabangela ukuvuvukala. Kwenzeka ukuthi kuphakamisa le erythematosus isimo lupus (isifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba) noma i-rheumatoid arthritis. Kukhona izixazululo eziningi.

izimpawu ukuvuvukala

Izimpawu yokuqala isimo esinjalo akufanele ishalazelwe. Man ilahlekelwa operation evamile lapho kubuhlungu joint temporo-mandibular. Ukuvuvukala, izimpawu zazo sethula, kwezokwelapha ibizwa ngokuthi "isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga temporomandibular ngokuhlanganyela." Uma ukuvuvukala is hhayi ziphathwe, kuholela izinguquko esiwohlozayo. Lokhu kuzoba isimo ngokuhlanganyela ngokuthi i-osteoarthritis. Khona-ke, isikhathi nemali ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa kufanele uchithe isikhathi esengeziwe.

Arthritis oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki izimpawu ziyahlukahluka. Izimpawu ukuvuvukala olunamandla ludlule:

• ububomvu nokuvuvukala ngokuhlanganyela;
• hyperemia kwezicubu eduze;
• Ngezinye izikhathi tinnitus futhi ziwe;
• ngokugedla umhlathi ebusuku;
• nobunzima ekuvuleni umlomo;
• ubuhlungu obuhlabayo uma ezihambayo, asinikeze ezindlebeni futhi ngemuva ekhanda;
• isiyezi;
• imfiva.

Lapho ukuvuvukala nezinye izimpawu okungamahlalakhona:

• ubuhlungu ngiyaqaqanjelwa;
• uzizwa ukuqina we emhlathini, ikakhulukazi uma ukumisa ikhethwa ukulala ibheke phansi;
• ukwanda ubuhlungu lapho ngokucindezela emhlathini;
• kungenzeka ubuthulu.

Ngokuvamile ubunjalo njalo yisishiso akuyona ephelezelwa ububomvu ka kwezicubu ezungeze noma ukungakwazi ukuvula umlomo. Kodwa namanje kuyatuseka ukuba ngalesi sikhathi ketshezi mnene ukudla aphathe ukuvuvukala. Ngemva ukuvuvukala isikhathi eside ngaphandle ukwelashwa kudingekile kuzoholela deformity ebusweni.

ukuvuvukala ezithathelwanayo. Izindlela ukutheleleka

Ukuvuvukala ngokuhlanganyela temporomandibular ungase uqale ngenxa yezifo ezithathelwanayo. Izifo ezifana namathansela, umkhuhlane ezivamile, kungaholela i ukuvuvukala ngisho namalunga.

Njengoba provocateurs kungaba:

• imbewu eletha isifo sofuba;
• ugcunsula igciwane;
• isipatsholo;
• mastoiditis (ukuvuvukala ithambo mastoid Yekhanda eyodwa);
• ukhunta actinomycetes;
• osteomyelitis suppurative.

Kulokhu, kwathiwa unesifo "ukuvuvukala ngokuhlanganyela temporomandibular" (izimpawu kaningi obucacile) ukubambezeleka ngeke, nge kwencazelo uhlobo ukutheleleka kakhulu. Udokotela ziyonquma ukutheleleka emva abuthele anamnesis (nemlandvo wetekwelashwa kwakhe) futhi bheka cwaningo, futhi angacela ukwenza roentgen. ukutheleleka kanjani hit emalungeni emhlathini?

Shintshela futhi abangele ukuvuvukala temporomandibular ukutheleleka ngokuhlanganyela kungaba ngezindlela eziningana:

• ngegazi;
• lymphoma;
• ngqo ngokusebenzisa ukusikeka evulekile.

Ukwelapha kubalulekile sifo ecashile. Njengoba kakhulu isakhiwo joint kulokhu alilinyaziwe, kanye ukuphulukiswa izifo zenzeke endaweni yakini nokuthi le nkinga.

Kwangemva Kwenhlekelele nokuvuvukala rheumatoid

Labo abantu bayahlushwa uma sebefile yi-Arthritis amalunga omzimba emadolweni akho izindololwane, ngezinye izikhathi uhlushwa rheumatism kanye nemihlathi ngokuhlanganyela. Khona-ke udinga sisebenza kuphela ku-wamathambo.

Isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga ngemva kokulimala emhlathini kuyokwenzeka, lapho imiphumela wokulinyazwa kuyoba. Avuse ukuvuvukala amahlule babambeke ingaphakathi ngokuhlanganyela. Udokotela kufanele ukuhlanza kukhishwa khona lonke ilunga.

Phakathi acute ubuhlungu yemihlathi kudingeka uvalwe tie futhi anikeze isiguli ukukhuluma noma ukuhlafuna. Yidla ngalesi sikhathi kufanele kuphela yogurt liquid okhamiwe wahlanganiswa kule isobho blender.

Ukuvuvukala emalungeni ngenxa malocclusion

Ekuqaleni isihloko okukhulunywa ukuthi malocclusion kungabangela nezilonda. Kungani-ke kwenzekani? I wesimethri zomzimba womuntu - komunye wemithetho main. Ukuphakama amazinyo kumele kube okufanayo futhi kufanele obukhulu wax dim. Kungenjalo, umthwalo emalungeni kuyoba okungafanele. Kulezo zimo kwakhiwa lapho occlusion ngokungalungile: nokucwila umhlathi ongezansi kakhulu noma mabhamuza, emhlathini ngokuhlanganyela eminyakeni ekuqaleni ukufanisa umthwalo futhi angase abe avuvukele. Isimo Kwenzeka okufanayo lapho sesibalo samazinyo uhlangothi akwanele futhi umthwalo ngesikhathi ukuhlafuna uya phesheya.

Ukuze sibhekane ubuhlungu obunjalo, kubalulekile ukuze ujike kuya wamazinyo, okuyinto waziphatha ukulungiswa zezinkinga kwamazinyo. Kodwa ukuze ingafaki ngaphambi ukwelashwa nezinye izimbangela ukuvuvukala.

Ukuze uhlole ukuthi kukhona ngcono noma cha ngokwanele ukubeka isetshenziswa ekhethekile umlomo wakho, uhambe naye izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ubuhlungu uzokwehla noma zinyamalale uma imbangela ngempela izinkinga ngamazinyo abo.

Izinkinga phakathi ukuvuvukala-VPN

isifo Uncured i imvelo ezithathelwanayo - yezimbangela eyingozi kakhulu ebusweni ukuvuvukala ngokuhlanganyela. Kwenzekani uma ungenawo aphathe joint? Okokuqala, ubuhlungu kuyofika ngezikhathi ezithile. uqwanga Articular yakhiwa ezicutshini. Futhi uma emalungeni ngeke kukhule, uqwanga ngokushesha ubhujiswe.

Kufika yesikhashana ubovu ithumba. Khona-ke, uma isiguli kuziwa ukuze udokotela ohlinzayo asuse ubomvu, kuba angadluliselwa kwamanye amathishu eseduze.

Imvelo acute lesi sifo ngaphandle ubomvu kungaba ngokuphawulekayo bonakalise ukuphila nomuntu asaba ekwelapheni. Ngo inqubo ukuvuvukala ngokuhlanganyela iqala, futhi ekugcineni alibe lisaba ngezinhlamvu ezihlelwa ngesandla. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ankylosis fibrous ezaziwayo. Uma kwenzeka ngolunye uhlangothi, ubuso bakhe zikhubazekile. Esigabeni esilandelayo sokwephulwa kwe - a ankylosis bony lapho izicubu ngokuhlanganyela ossified ngokuphelele.

Kanjani ukuba ubhekane nezingcindezi ubuhlungu?

Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu ebusweni ngenxa sokuqaqamba kwamalunga we babulawa. Abantu abakwazi ukudla amasonto kanye Yawning nakakhulu. Futhi ngenkathi ukuphathwa main ihlala, kufanele ngandlela-thile abekezelele ubuhlungu obubonakala kude indawo ukuvuvukala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukulingana ukwakhiwa wesiko, njengokuthi "ibuprofen". Noma yimuphi Ukugunda etholakala ikhaya imithi iKhabhinethi nonsteroidal amaphilisi eqeda ukuvuvukala.

Phakathi sebuhlungwini obunzima kudingeka kubathene joint - ukuphoqelela ngebhandeshi elikhethekile. Kuyinto efiselekayo unamathisele ethempelini ezomile cindezela esishisayo. Encwadini Skillet eyanele ukufudumeza usawoti wawubeka esikhwameni lendwangu plain. Abanye bakhetha ukusebenzisa amafutha.

Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi amaphilisi ukukhululeka ubuhlungu akwanele. Khona-ke udokotela unelungelo lokuqoka imijovo.

Lezi imijovo ukuvimba ubuhlungu imizuzu ngokuphelele ngemva 15. Imijovo yaphathwa "Tramadol" noma "trimeperidine". Le mithi bangabohlobo ekilasini izidakamizwa, futhi uwabhekisa udokotela kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile lapho ubuhlungu nje akubekezeleleki, isibonelo emva ukulimala emhlathini.

Kukhona imithi "nalbuphine." Umuthi akuyona eqinile ngakho, it is hhayi ezihlobene izidakamizwa, kodwa ayiqondakali kahle.

Ukuvuvukala ngokuhlanganyela temporomandibular. ukwelashwa

Indlela ukuchaza emhlathini ukuvuvukala ngokuhlanganyela? Yini udokotela kuyosisiza ukuthola ikhambi lale nkinga? Okokuqala odinga ukubhekana kuya owelapha, ngubani uyobenza ukuhlolwa kokuqala, abese ukuthumela onguchwepheshe, ubani ongasisiza practice.

Uma isiguli enenkinga yokudla, udinga ukuxhumana wamazinyo, abezindaba otitis kufanele aphathe ENT. Ungase udinge usizo gnathology noma wamazinyo kwamanyuroni. Futhi uma ubuhlungu waqala ngemva kokulimala, isidingo ukuya ukuhlinzwa wamazinyo.