Ukuze kwezinye izindawo emfuleni iVolga: geography ngemvelo

IVolga - umfula ogeleza eYurophu eyayiyingxenye yeRussia, a deep enamandla, lasendulo,. Isendleleni emfuleni kweqa izindawo yendabuko abantu ezahlukene - AmaTatar, iMari, isiRashiya, Kalmyk futhi Isi-Chuvash. Yingakho ibizwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ezaziwa ngamagama ahlukene. Modern igama Russian lomfula livela okuthiwa i-Slavic "Vyg", kukhona ke umswakama. Okufanayo amagama emifuleni iyaqhubeka kwezinye Slavic izilimi.

izizwe Baltic walibiza ngokuthi "imiqulu", okuyinto uhumusha cishe ngokuthi "ekusakazeni" noma "umfula encane". Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abazange ukufinyelela izigaba ebanzi kakhulu futhi yezicebi emfuleni.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, isazi-mlando sasendulo uHerodotus kwaba unolwazi oluthe xaxa futhi wacabangela omkhulu iVolga umfula eduze phansi kusukela phezulu phansi emazweni Sarmatian.

Ukuze kwezinye izindawo emfuleni iVolga, emthonjeni ukuze yoLwandle iCaspian

IVolga ingenye emifuleni ambalwa kabani umthombo kuchazwa kuze entwasahlobo ethize. Ukhiye akunika ukuphila komunye umfula izinhlelo enkulu kunayo yonke eYurophu, emzaneni enegama okunothando - Volgoverkhovye ukuthi Tver esifundeni.

A ambalwa amakhilomitha sifinyelela we iVolga uchungechunge amachibi ezincane, zixhunywe komfula omncane, okuyinto uvela omunye komunye amile, ageleza kule Upper Lake, ubumbene echibini elikhulu.

Ukwazi lokho endaweni emfuleni, kuyosisiza ukuba siqonde ubunjalo flow yayo, ubukhulu endaweni okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi futhi ukubaluleka nakwezomnotho esifundeni, okuyinto akugcini Russia.

Kuyo mfula ukugeleza izinze. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umthombo kuba kuphela 228 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle, kuyilapho umlomo 28 amamitha ngezansi kolwandle.

Yini okungukuthi ubude iVolga semfuleni, ngokuba kwezinye izindawo kuthatha

Esikhathini esidlule, ubude umfula sasiyisimangaliso 3690 amakhilomitha, kodwa ukwakhiwa kwamadamu okugcina amanzi amaningi kakhulu ziyancipha ubude bayo, okuyinto manje simi 3530 amakhilomitha.

Lapha kubalulekile ukuba nezwi ezimbalwa amazwi mayelana iVolga notshwala ngokusebenzisa yimuphi sezwe. Ukuthatha lwaluvelaphi ku Valdai Hills, lo mfula ubizwa lihamba kancane Central. Esikhathini Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni kanye Tatarstan kugeleza zone ihlathi, kancane kancane ukuguquguquka phakathi asemaqeleni e Samara futhi Saratov.

Ukufinyelela Volgograd, iVolga iwela zone asemaqeleni, futhi busebenze aphansi ungaphakathi eyomile kakhulu semi ehlane endaweni.

Okunjalo iVolga sihluke Tver ukuba Astrakhan

Phakathi esamukelekile ukwaba ezintathu iziza ezingalingani ngokuyinhloko noMfula iVolga notshwala ngokusebenzisa kwezinye izindawo. Idolobha elikhulu lakulesi engenhla iVolga Tver okungukuthi, endaweni eseduze layo Yakhiwa edamini lokuqala kumelwe alawule ukugeleza kwamanzi futhi ukugcina izinga ukugeleza off-isizini.

Ngemva kwalokho, phezu komfula esakhe amadamu angu eziningi injongo yakho eyinhloko wukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi izitshalo ezinkulu Hydropower. Konke umfula efanayo, e-Gorodets wesifunda, Nizhny Novgorod Yakhiwa edamini emifula iziteshi amandla, okuholela ichibi Gorky.

Isilinganiso umkhawulo esamukelekile ngoba iVolga esifundeni kusuka confluence eVolga Oka ukuze okuhlangana yayo nge Kama.

Ngemva Kama iVolga abakhwabanisi okungukuthi kakhulu kakhudlwana, umfula liya livuleka njengoba zikhula futhi abadla izambane likapondo. Kule ngxenye busebenze ezakhiwa izitshalo eziningi ezinamandla amandla, amadamu kanye izitshalo zezimboni adinga esiningi amanzi kanye nogesi.

Billabong - esigodini emanzi lotuses

Ephetha icutshungulwe we umbuzo wokuthi ezinye izindawo emfuleni iVolga, kafushane ongayisho delta yayo, oqala amakhilomitha 46 ngenhla Astrakhan. Delta ingenye ngobukhulu ezweni futhi ngokuqinisekile nasekubeni elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu. Siqukethe kuka-500 amagatsha, creeks, iziteshi nemifula encane. Isimo sezulu kuleli ingxenye yeRussia yomile, kodwa eduze iVolga, esifundeni Astrakhan kwakhiwa endaweni exhaphozini, okuyinto yaba indawo yezimpi lotuses ezikhulayo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi indawo umfula iVolga, ke kuletha anikeza ukuphila umswakama, ukuchuma okuzala. Kwabaningi eminyaka, umfula zinikwa lonke izizwe futhi kuze kube namuhla iyaqhubeka ukuba isihluthulelo inhlalakahle yabantu eziphilayo yayo amabhange. Nokho, lokhu kudinga umtfwalo lomkhulu ukusebenzisa imithombo yayo nokuhlonipha emvelweni emfuleni.

Ngeshwa, akuyona yonke abasebenzisi kwezindawo zamanzi we iVolga ulandele iziqondiso eziqinile kwemvelo aklanyelwe ukuvikela kanye nokugcina semvelo lomfula. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, ukuwela uLwandle iCaspian, umfula eyeka ukuba ezibalulekile kuphela eRussia. Phela, ntshashintshe wonke amazwe iCaspian esifundeni axhomeke ubumsulwa amanzi awo kanye nezitshalo ezihlukene ezikuzo, okuyinto kufanele asekelwe.