Ukwenza izitebhisi zokhuni ngezandla zakho: imidwebo. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izitebhisi zokhuni

Ama-cottages ezwe lanamuhla ajwayelekile ukuthi angabodwa, angenawo phansi amabili noma amathathu, uma ekwakhiweni kwesitezi esisodwa kuphela, uhlanganiswa yi-attic.

Udinga ukusebenzisa izitebhisi

Kulezi zimo, kunesidingo sokuhamba kwekhwalithi phakathi kwephansi. Isixazululo esiphumelele kunazo zonke siyokwenza ukwakhiwa kwezitebhisi zamapulangwe, ongakunikeza ngisho nokuphakamisa izinto ezinzima ifenisha noma imishini. Ukwenza imisebenzi enjalo akukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi inqubo elula, uma kukhona ithuba lokuhleleka iphrojekthi, ke ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukwenza kanjalo. Kodwa-ke, uma unamakhono okumba futhi uqiniseka ngokuphelele emakhono akho, khona-ke ungaqala ukwenza imiklamo ngokwakho.

Izingxenye zezinyathelo zokhuni

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungenza kanjani izitebhisi ngokwakho, kufanele uqale uthinte ngezici zokuklama zomkhiqizo kanye nezingxenye zayo eziyinhloko. Ngakho-ke, i-Kosow iyinhlangano ethwele ukulayisha, eyenzelwe ukusekela ukuphakama nezinyathelo ezivela ngezansi. Yilesi sici esinalo lonke umthwalo. Ukwakhiwa kwezitebhisi zokhuni kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwetambo, okudingekayo ukwenza umsebenzi ophethe ukusekela. Kulesi sici kunama-recesses lapho izinyathelo kufanele zixhunywe khona ngengxenye yazo yokuphela. I-bowstring ayiyona into ekhethwa njenge-kosour, ngenxa yokuthi ayikwazi ukuthwala imithwalo esindayo. Ngisho noma izitebhisi zihlangana nodonga, zizama ukuzenza eKosovra. Izinyathelo ziyizigxobo zokhuni, ezihamba ngezinyawo futhi zikhuphuka njengengxenye yokunyathela. Izangaphambili zikhona ngokuzungezile, kuyilapho lezi zinsuku ziqondile. Phezu komqulu, umuntu uzohamba ngezinyawo zakhe. Nakuba i-riser iyinsika ebomvu engaphansi kwesinyathelo. Ivikela isikhala futhi isekela ukwakhiwa. Ngokuvamile, izitebhisi zenziwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-riser, lapho kwenzeka isikhala sizohlala sikhululekile, umlenze ngeke uphumule, kodwa ukuklanywa kulokhu akulona okunokwethenjelwa nokuqinile.

Ukubhekisela

Uma wenza izitebhisi zamapulangwe zendlu, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi izinyathelo zingaba yi-radii, i-rectangular, ebonakala ihle kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi zijikelezwa ngenye indlela ukuze zithathe indawo yokuhlukanisa. Uma ufuna izitebhisi zakho zibukeke zikhangayo, khona-ke kufanele ukhethe isitoreji, esimele ngamaphosta kanye nama-balusters. Isayizi nobujamo bazo buhluke ngokuphelele. Njengomthetho, lezi zakhi zenziwe ukuhleleka ngendlela ifomu umthengi afuna ukuyibona.

Uma ukwakhiwa kwesiteji kuthatha ukuba khona kwemikhakha engaphezu kweyodwa, khona-ke insika isetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi ifakwe izinsika kulezo zindawo lapho isiteji siphenduka khona.

Tread ububanzi

Ukwakhiwa kwezitebhisi zokhuni ngezandla zabo, imidwebo ongayilungisa yona noma ukubeka lolu daba kubachwepheshe, inikeza incazelo ecacile yobubanzi bezinyathelo. Ngokwemithetho, ububanzi obuncane bezinyathelo kufanele kube ngamasentimitha angu-22, ngokuqondene nenani eliphakeme, lihluka kusuka kumamitha angu-37 kuya ku-40. Uma le nombolo ingaphansi, khona-ke kuyoba nzima ukuhla, uma ngaphezulu, isinyathelo sizolahleka.

Ukukhetha ukwakhiwa

Ukwakhiwa kwesiteji sezinkuni kufanele kuqale ngokukhetha izici zokuklama zomkhiqizo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ungakanani isikhala samahhala. Ukucatshangelwa kufanele kunikelwe ekucabangeni kokulinganisa. Uma ukukhuluma ngokwemvelo, zonke izitebhisi zingahlukaniswa ekuhambeni nasezikhungweni, ukuhlukahluka kokugcina kusetshenziswe kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kulezo zinkathi lapho igumbi lincane kakhulu isikhala samahhala. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukunyuka kwezinyathelo akuzona ukusebenza kahle. Uma kunesidingo sokuletha ifenisha esindayo, kuyoba nzima kakhulu. Kungasebenza kuphela ukuphakama noma ukwehla komuntu oyedwa.

Okudingayo ukwazi inkosi

Ukufeza ukukhwabanisa kwendwangu, kuzodingeka ukuthi kwenziwe izibalo ezinzima kakhulu, ngoba ukusekela kuyokwenzeka ngesigxobo esisodwa, noma ngaphezulu, ukwesekwa. Ukwakhiwa kwesiteji sezinkuni kungenziwa ngesisekelo sokwakhiwa kwemashi, okuyinto evamile kakhulu. Isakhiwo sihlanganisa izindiza zezinyathelo, izinyathelo kanye namapulatifomu, ahlukaniswe umakethe.

Ukulungiselela izinto

Ukwakhiwa kwesiteji esenziwe ngamapulangwe kumele kuqale ngokuthengwa kwezinkuni. Ukuze ukhiqize i-oblique noma i-bowstring udinga ibha, isigaba esiphambene esingama-50 x 250 amamithamitha. Ububanzi obuncane buyizigidi eziyi-150, okuyiqiniso kulokho i-design ikuvumela.

Ukuze ukhiqize ukuphakama, imishayo kufanele ithengwe, ubukhulu obuncane okufanele bube ngamamitha angu-25, futhi okungaphezulu kokuqukethwe okungasetshenziswa. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo, izigxobo ezivela kumamitha angu-30 kuya kwangu-40 zifaneleke kakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izitebhisi zokhuni kunikeza ukuhambisana nemithetho ethile. Ngakho-ke, ungahle ulandise ama-balusters kanye nama-handrails avela kumkhiqizi noma uthenge ifomu eliphelile. Abanye ochwepheshe bayakwenza ngokwabo, kodwa lokhu kunzima kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kudingeka ube nemishini kanye nesipiliyoni.

Ukufakwa kwamasokisi ne-bowstring

Uma uzokwakhiwa isiteji sezinkuni, i-boramu eyatholakala kumaKosovars kumele igahwe kusuka ngezansi nangaphezulu ngenjengoba ubude obudingekayo besiteji buyatholakala. Ngemuva kwalokho, phansi kumele kuqedwe ukunyathela kwesinye isinyathelo, okungamamitha angu-5. Ngokubala inani lezinyembezi, awukwazi ukucabangela ubukhulu bezinyathelo. Akubalulekile kakhulu ekudalweni, ngaphandle kwesiteji sokuqala, ukuphakama kwayo kufanele kwandiswe ngobuningi bomqulu. Izitebhisi zezinkuni, umkhiqizo ongayikhiqiza, uhlinzeke ngokubona ukuvula kwi-kosour ngezinyathelo. Ekhoneni lesakhiwo kufanele uqaphele ukuphakama kwendlela, futhi ngemuva - ububanzi bokunyathela, kusuka kulokhu kubalulekile ukuthi uthathe amamentimitha angu-4. Manje, ngepensela, udinga ukudlulisela umakethe kwisisekelo sangaphakathi sohlaka. Inkosi kufanele ibone okungadingekile, okungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-saw noma i-jig kagesi eyibonayo. Kodwa-ke, uma amathuluzi anjalo engatholakali, khona-ke isibonisi sombhalo singasetshenziswa. Uma unquma ukwenza izitebhisi zamapulangwe ngezandla zakho, khona-ke udinga ukubeka i-kosur endaweni lapho izitebhisi zizobe khona khona. Ingqenqema yayo engenhla kufanele ivule ngokumelene nokugwedla, futhi emaphethelweni aphansi - phansi esiteji sokuqala. Okulandelayo, kufanele uhlaziye ukuthi ukucutshungulwa kwezinyathelo kutholakala kanjani.

Izinkanyezi zemisebenzi

I-Kosourov izodinga ezimbili, kodwa kuye ngokuthi imithwalo yekhwalithi kumele ihambe kanjani, kungenzeka kube khona okuningi. Kulokhu, uzodinga ukulungisa konke, usebenzisa okokuqala njengesifanekiso. Yonke indawo kumele iphathwe nge-sandpaper. Uma kunesidingo, izingxenyeni zangaphandle zidinga ukuphathwa nge-router, zenze zizungeze, ngakho-ke umklamo uzobukeka ubuhle obuningi.

Ngaphezulu nangaphansi, amaKosovars kufanele axhunywe ne-boram phakathi kwabo. Ukuze yini okufanele uyiqede ingxenye yesine ngenhla nangaphansi. Kubude obukhulu, ukulungiswa kufanele kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa amabhotela we-anchor. Uma kunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukulungisa i-Kosowra ezindongeni, kuyilapho kudingeka futhi ufake amahange. Uma usebenzisa i-bowstring eyodwa, yinqume ngendlela yokuthi ubude obufunayo. Ngemuva kokungaphakathi udinga ukwenza isiphuzo nge-cutting cutter, ukwenza izimbobo ezizoba yi-groove yokubeka izinyathelo. Phezu kwodonga umnsalo wokugcoba ukhonjiswe amahange. Inkosi kumele ihlaziye ukuthi i-kosour ne-bowstring ingakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele ibe sezingeni elifanayo, kuphela ngaleyo ndlela umuntu ozokwazi ukukhipha umthamo wezinyathelo.

Ukufaka ukuphakama nesinyathelo

Izitebhisi zokhuni, umkhiqizo ongazizakhela wona, uphakamisa ukulungiswa okuqinile kwamaKosovars, uma lezi zenzo zenzeke, ungaqhubeka nokufakwa kwe-riser. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-borrow kumele ihanjiswe kwinani elifunayo lokuphakama kwesikhathi esidingekayo. Lezi zakhi kufanele zihanjiswe, futhi ngemva kokusikwa kwesihlabathi. Ukufakwa kufanele kuqhutshwe ukuze kuqhutshwe izikrini zokuzibamba, uzifake kusukela ohlangothini olungaphambili. Izimbobo zingabekwa noma zifihliwe ngokusebenzisa izakhi zokuhlobisa. Abanye ochwepheshe basebenzisa i-glue ekhethekile kulokhu. Lapho ama-risers efakwe, kuzokwazi ukuqhubeka nezinyathelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubona ibhamera ngenani lezinyathelo ozidingayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, izisebenzi zenziwe. Khona-ke lezi zakhi zifakwe phezulu phezulu kokuphakama futhi zilungiswe ngezikrini, ngezinye izikhathi ezifakwe esikhundleni yizikulubo. Uma usebenzisa uchungechunge ohlangothini olulodwa, ukunyathela kumele kufakwe emgodini, osikwe ocingweni. Emaphethelweni esiteji kuzodingeka ukuthi kukhishwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kanye nemigodi elinezintambo.

Izincomo zochwepheshe

Ukwakhiwa nokufakwa kwezitebhisi zokhuni kungenziwa yinoma yimuphi umdwebi wasekhaya, kodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa umuntu kufanele aqondiswe ubuchwepheshe. Ama-Baluster kufanele afakwe esiteji, futhi ngemva kokumiswa ngesigxobo esingu-100 mm eside, ubukhulu bezinsimbi kufanele kube ngamamitha ayi-8. Okuvela phezulu kufakwe futhi kugcinwe ngosizo lwezikulubo zokuzibamba. Kulokhu singacabanga ukuthi umsebenzi usuphelile, kuzodingeka kuphela ukupenda isiteji. Lokhu kuzosindisa izinkuni, kugcizelela ubuhle bayo bemvelo. Ngokuvamile, ochwepheshe basebenzisa ama-varnish ebalahle. Ngakho umkhiqizo uzobukeka unemvelo. Uma ingaphakathi lithatha ukutholakala kwezinto ezifanele, isiteji sizovumelana ngokuvumelana nendawo.