ULily wensimu yesigodi: ukutshala, ukunakekelwa, isithombe

Lesi sitshalo iningi lethu liyazi njengelilidi lezitshalo. Isithombe sakhe sihlotshaniswa nokuhlanzeka kanye nentwasahlobo. Igama lale mbali livela kuhlanganiswa kwegama lesiLatini, elihumusha ngokuthi "isigodi se-lily".

Ulwazi jikelele

Lesi siko sisakazwe endaweni eguquguqukayo yezulu, enyakatho yezwe, nakuba ezinye zezinhlobo zawo zitholakala ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwe-tundra noma ehlathini. I-Lily yesigodi njengendlela yohlobo ihlanganisa izitshalo ezithile ezingapheli ezinezimpande ezihlelwe kahle ze-branching ifomu elinezintambo. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuphoqelela ebusika.

Namuhla, i-lily yensimu yesigodi isithandwa kakhulu izakhamuzi zasehlobo. Uthole indawo yakhe emaceleni emicimbini emnyama. Yena, njengomthetho, utshalwe emaqenjini amakhulu. Abaningi basebenzisa i-lily yasebhodini yesigodi njengesitshalo somhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma izihlahla. Kuyaziwa ukuthi emasimini emifula noma ama-mixborders le mbali ayidlangalaleni isetshenzisiwe, ngoba ihlukumeza futhi ingaba nomakhelwane.

Emazweni

I-lily ehle kakhulu ehlanganisiwe yesigodi iyinsimu enkulu enesipere, i-lungwort, i-catchment kanye ne-anemones. Kulesi simo, akufanele uhlume futhi uphathe ekhaya izinhlobo zehlathi zalesi sitshalo. Ngokusho kwabaningi, i-lily yensimu yesigodi ibukeka kakhulu. Isithombe salesi simbali singavame ukubonwa ngesibhakabhaka esilula, kodwa esilula, kuhlanganise nesitshalo somshado. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-peduncles ekhethiwe-i-bloomed ikhethiwe. Kulesi simo, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi bangaqedwa, kodwa bamane baxoshwe. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi cishe zonke izinhlobonhlobo ze-lily zesigodi zihlukaniswa nokuhlukaniswa kwamanzi amaningi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungahlanganisi nezinye izimbali ngezimbali.

Incazelo

Lesi sitshalo asihlali nje kuphela ensimini yezwe lakithi, kodwa eYurophu naseNyakatho Asia. Kwenzeka futhi eNyakatho Melika. I-genus ye-lily yesigodi iyisiko esifushane. Kulabo abameleli abahamba ngezinambuzane ezihamba ngezinhlanzi ezinama-rhizomes okuvela kuyo ingxenye engezansi - ingxenye eluhlaza ihamba. Amaqabunga aphansi aphansi emhlabathini, kuyilapho amaqabunga angamazi angaphandle ayenesimo eside eside nesiphakamiso esicacile. Zihlelwe ngezicucu ezine kuya kweziyisithupha.

Ingxenyeni engenhla yamaqabunga i-matte, kuyilapho ophansi ekhanya. Lesi sitshalo sinesidumbu sezintambo esakhula endaweni ephakeme yezinye izinhlobo ezifinyelela kumamitha ayishumi nanhlanu ukuya kwamasentimitha amabili. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ingafinyelela ku-40 cm, njenge-lily yesigodi sesigodi. Kunezimbali ezimhlophe kuso, i-corolla yezinhlamvu eziyisithupha eziphakathi. Ngokuvame kakhulu endle, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezifana neLily of the Valley May.

Ukubukwa kweJadini

Kusukela kulesi sitshalo, ngokukhethwa, izinhlobo eziningana zezitshalo zithathwa, azifani nezici zezimbali kuphela, kodwa futhi zifana namaqabunga. Isiqu saleso sitshalo sinamapulangwe, naphezu kokuphakama kwawo, amaqabunga amakhulu ahlanganiswe nge-vaginas, emhlophe noma emhlophe, ngakho-ke athambekele ekuthembekeni emhlabathini.

I-lily yensimu yesigodi ne-inflorescence yayo ifana ne-shayela lapho izimbali ezincane ezinama-drooping ezivela kusuka ezinhlanu kuya kwezingamashumi amabili zifakwa unilaterally. Ekuboneni kokuqala, zifana kakhulu nezinsimbi ezincane ezibukeka phansi. Naphezu kwezilinganiso ezincane kangaka, i-lily yensimu yesigodi idlula iphunga elimnandi futhi elimnandi elingathathwa ngokwanele.

ECaucasus, ezinye izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zivame kakhulu - iTranscaucasian, noma i-Convallaria transcaucasica. It is frosty futhi ikhula kahle emasikweni. Ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile kwalolu hlobo, indawo evulekile iyadingeka.

Ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeMpumalanga Ekude, umuntu angathola olunye uhlobo lwe-lily wesigodi, okuthiwa "kazeka". Ihluke ezinhlobonhlobo eziyisisekelo ezinamaqabunga amnyama amakhulu aluhlaza, kanye nezimbali ezinkulu kanye nezimila eziseduze.

Ukulima

Naphezu kokuthi lesi sitshalo sikhula ikakhulukazi emahlathini, ikakhulukazi ekuhlanjululeni okwenziwe ngobuningi, abalimi abaningi balimi namuhla bayisebenzisa kakhulu njengezilwane ezihlakulelwe. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwesitshalo kuvela phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesithupha. Kakade baseYurophu baqala ukukhulela i-lily yensimu yesigodi. Ukutshala nokumnakekela akudingi amakhono akhethekile, noma kunjalo nale mbali kuyadingeka ukusingatha ngokucophelela, ngoba iphunga elimnandi elivela kuyo likhohlisa kakhulu. Into yokuthi i-lily yesigodi, enye engadini, ibhekwa njengesitshalo esinobuthi. It isetshenziswa kuphela kwezokwelapha futhi kancane kaningi cosmetology.

Nakuba izinhlobo zezolimo futhi zifana nezinye izihlobo "zasendle," zihlukaniswa nombala wamahlamvu - aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye nombala wezimbali. Ukukhangisa kwabo kuwukuthi ngisho nalapho sebeqedile ukukhula, basalokhu begcina izimfanelo zabo zokuhlobisa, ezinikezwa amahlamvu amakhulu aluhlaza. Kodwa-ke, ukuthi bahlale benempilo futhi bejabule ngezimbali zabo ezinhle kakhulu, lapho bekhulile kufanele baqondiswe yimithetho edingekayo esitshalweni njengesihlahla segodini sesigodi.

Ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Izithombe zaleli florida elimangalisayo liyabonakala cishe kuwo wonke umagazini wokulima. Futhi lokhu akumangalisi: i-snow-white, izinsimbi ezincane ezimnandi ziveza umuzwa wothando futhi uhlobo oluthile lokuzijabulisa kwengane.

Ukuze uthole ingadi yase-valley, ukunakekelwa okungekho okunzima, wazizwa kusayithi kahle, okokuqala udinga ukukhetha indawo efanele. Ukufika kufanele kwenziwe ngo-semi noma ngokugcwele. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-loamy kancane, kunomsoco futhi i-acidic encane, nakuba isitshalo sizwa kahle enhlabathini engathathi hlangothi. Ukulungiswa kwesayithi lokufika kufanele kuqale endaweni ethile phakathi kwekwindla - ngo-Okthoba.

Isikhathi esihle sokubeka endaweni evulekile yimbumbulu (September) noma entwasahlobo (maphakathi no-Ephreli). Futhi esimweni sokuqala, ukutshala kufanele kuqale ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga emithini aphuzi. Indawo kufanele ikhethwe emthunzini. Indlela elula ukutshala i-lily yesigodi ngamhlumela, nakuba kuzaliswa futhi imbewu ivame ukuqhutshwa.
Izinto zokutshala yizinhlumela ezincane ezinamahlumela ama-rhizomes namaqabunga amaqabunga noma amafihlethi embali. Ngaphambi kokuba uwabeke emhlabathini, ukhululekile ngokucophelela, udinga ukuwenza ube yiziqhumane kuya ku-15 cm ububanzi. Phakathi nenqubo yokufika, kufanele uqinisekise ngokucophelela ukuthi izimpande aziboshi, futhi amahlumela ngokwawo kufanele afazwe umhlaba ngamasentimitha amabili kuya kwamathathu.

Izici zokutshala nokulima

Ukutshala izinto zokutshala kufanele kube emigqeni, ebangeni lamamitha ayishumi phakathi kwezithombo kanye nangamashumi amathathu - phakathi kwemigqa. Uma i-lily yesigodi ibeke kahle emhlabathini, khona-ke kule sayithi izokhula okungenani iminyaka eyishumi.

Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, kuphela lawo mahlumela aphakathi kwamamitha angaphezu kweziyisithupha kanye nepepe encane eyosiqhakaza. Okunye kuzoba namaqabunga kuphela.

Insimu encane yasendlini yesigodi, ukutshala nokunakekelwa okwenziwe ngokuhambisana nemigomo yobuchwepheshe bezolimo, kuyoba okwanele ukuphoqa umquba omningi. Uma amahlumela atshalwe athola izimpande, futhi lokhu kwenzeka cishe ngosuku lwamashumi amathathu, umquba ophilayo kufanele udliwe.

Phuma

Ngokuba izimbali eziluhlaza, iminduze yesigodi idinga ukuphoqelelwa. Ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukuhluma isitshalo ngokushesha emva kweqhwa. I-Rhizome ye-distillation ikhethwe nge-ovary yeqabunga. Izitshalo ezincane kakhulu futhi ezinzima kakhulu, ezinobungozi obukhulu, zitshalwe ezimbizeni, kanti bonke babuyela ensimini.

Ekwindla zigcinwa enhlabathini ngokubunjwa komsoco. Izimbiza zikhonjiswe endaweni epholile, lapho zimi khona kuze kuJanuwari. Ukushisa kwekamelo akufanele kube ngaphezu kwamadigri amane okushisa. Ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, izimbiza zidluliselwa e-window sill nge-lighting ehlakazekile. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-lily of the valley, ukuqala ukulungiselela izimbali, kwandisa iqabunga. Esitshalweni siqhakaza ngokushesha, kufanele sihlanganiswe neqhwa ebusuku ngaphambi kokungena ekamelweni.

Ukunisela

Lesi sitshalo sidinga umswakama ohlala njalo, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ugele kahle. Ehlobo elomile, izimbali zegadi kufanele ziphuze kabili ngesonto. Kukhona ukhula oluncane oluzungezile, njengoba bona ngokwabo bekwazi ukusinda ezinye izitshalo, noma kunjalo. Kudingeka zisuswe ngesandla ngemva kokunisela ngamunye.

Ngesikhathi sasebusika, akudingekile ukuba iminduze yesigodi imboze: lezi zimbali zanele ngokwanele kweqhwa. Uma sekuyiminyaka emithathu, badinga ukuhlunga kahle kwezitshalo, ngoba ngobuningi obukhulu, izimbali zingayeka.

Umanyolo

Kulesi simo, ukumba umhlabathi kufanele ube ojulile ngokwanele - ngamasentimitha angamashumi amathathu namashumi amane. Uma umhlaba epulini engadini liqinile kakhulu, khona-ke kufanele kuqala libe yi-lime: amagremu amathathu ngamamitha ayi-square. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukwengeza umquba noma umquba: ama-kilogram ayishumi ngekhilomitha lesikwele. M. Ngeke kube okungenasisekelo ukwethula umthamo omncane we-superphosphate nosawoti we-potassium. Izitshalo ezifakwe emhlabathini kufanele zixubaniswe kahle nenhlabathi.

Futhi badinga ukungezwa kabili ngonyaka: okokuqala ngesikhatsi ukumba ngokugcwele isayithi - ngo-Okthoba, kanti okwesibili - entwasahlobo. Futhi lapho sekuqala isikhathi sehlobo, lapho i-lily-of-the-valley-i-sweet-smelling, njengoba ebizwa nangokuthi, isivele iphela, isayithi kudingeka idedwe ukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule ndawo ungahlwanyela izitshalo ezinjengobhontshisi noma ama-peas.

Kulezi zifo, iminduze yasegodini yesigodi ifinyeleleke kakhulu ekuguleni, okungalahlwa ngosizo lwemikhiqizo ekhethekile edayiswa ezitolo ze-horticultural. Izinambuzane zalesi sihlahla yi-sawfly kanye ne-cracker anyanisi. Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka, isitshalo esibulalayo kufanele sichithwe masinyane ukuze singasifaki izihlahla eziseduze.

Ekuphethweni

Abaningi balabo ababeletha engadini yabo ingadi yensimu, abanakekelayo okungadingi umzamo noma isikhathi esiningi, lapho betshalwe, bangabe besenqaba ithuba lokubonga le mbali enhle. Lesi sitshalo sanda ngokushesha, ngakho izakhamuzi zasehlobo ziyakhula ngokutshala iziqephu. Futhi amajikijolo abomvu we-lily yesigodi, nakuba ekhangayo kakhulu, noma kunjalo ayinobuthi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha, uvikele izingane kuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali ngokwazo ezigodini zineziphuzo ezinamandla ngokwanele, ukuze izimbali ezivela kuzo zingabangela inhloko. Kodwa-ke, emibhedeni yemifula e-shady, i-kitten idlula ngobuhle zonke ezinye izitshalo.