Umdlavuza Rectal

Umdlavuza - ngokungangabazeki eziyingozi, ezinesihluku, kunganakekile futhi lesi sifo sibulale. Umdlavuza ingaqala cishe noma kuphi, sonke sibhekana kusukela buqala. Njalo ngonyaka umdlavuza nokufa amakhulu ezinkulungwane abantu babo bonke ubudala. umdlavuza Colorectal - eyesithathu lomdlavuza oluvamile kakhulu e-UK. Minyaka yonke, oncologists athathe ezingaphezu kuka 37 ayizinkulungwane izifo "umdlavuza rectal". Nakuba le uphethwe ngo-UK isebenza ngendlela efanele futhi esheshayo, kwembula kuyidlanzana umdlavuza. Maye, iningi labo ababanjwa.

Izimpawu umdlavuza we ingemuva ezichazwe izincwadi zezokwelapha ezisekelwe ekwazisweni isikhathi eside. The main izimpawu ezinjalo zihlanganisa ukopha rectal, okubonakala kungakhathaliseki esigabeni yesifo nayo awupheleli amaphesenti angu-50 iziguli, uhudo kanye ukuqunjelwa - konke ukuze eyaziwa ngaphansi collective elithi "isigqi eshintsha sokuzikhulula", kanye kwesisindo, ubuhlungu besisu futhi igazi. kanzima Ikakhulukazi ukuthela okuthiwa tenesmus, noma umuzwa onamandla wokuvuma lapho bezibonakalisa bengathembekile azikhulula, okungase kwenzeke ngempela ngokuvamile ehambisana nobutha encane isikhwehlela, ubomvu noma igazi (Nokho, lokhu uphawu kuyisici sobuntu impela esiteji ngasekupheleni zesifo), kodwa lapho Ungasingenisi impumuzo kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli kuqale nokuqala ukwenzeka, futhi ezifana izimpawu umdlavuza kapopopo, njengoba kwentaba kanye ukuvuvukala ngemuva kokuphumelela flatus kanye endleni, futhi lezi zimpawu zivame ukuba babe unomphela. Nokho, lezi zimpawu zivamile komdlavuza eziningi, ngakho diagnostician banenkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi akukho ukuhlolwa lowo ongase akhombise imbangela isifo nge nokwethenjelwa eyanele, ngisho nezindlela ukuhlola isiguli zihlanganisa ezihlukahlukene izivivinyo (kuhlanganise ukuhlolwa elithwala umoya-mpilo futhi ukuthola igazi nemimoya e indle) .

Ngakho, ukwesaba "yeqa" umdlavuza colorectal ugqozi main ukushayela abantu ofuna usizo diagnosticians mhlawumbe. Izimpawu ezihlobene ne-ingemuva ngokuvamile inkomba colonoscopy, okuyinto ngezinga elithile okungenzeka ukuba inqume ukuthi esikhundleni kumele kube nomdlavuza kapopopo kanye ingemuva, noma isimo precancerous.

umdlavuza Colorectal kuqala abulalayo polyp adenomatous eba i adenoma nge grade okusezingeni eliphezulu dysplasia, nakho kungase ukuthuthukela umdlavuza koda. ekugcineni isimila ukukhula kuholela yini efikayo ileus, kokubili okugcwele esinqunyiwe. Neoplasms zalolu hlobo, ezithinta odongeni wamathumbu (esigabeni 1 kanye 2 ohlelweni ngezigaba izimila abulalayo) usengakwazi ingelapheka, kodwa ngaphandle ukwelashwa ungasakazekela lesifunda zamanzi (3 esiteji) noma ngaphezulu (isinyathelo 4). ukwelashwa Steel umdlavuza kapopopo kungenzeka by 1 futhi isigaba 2 izimila, futhi kufika ku-73% we wesithathu esiteji izimila ingelapheka ngokusebenzisa kuhlanganiswe lokuhlinzwa, ngelashwa nangemithi. Maye, esigabeni 4th namanje ezingelapheki.

Endleleni ozokhula nomdlavuza kapopopo, bathonywe izinto eziningi ezahlukene. Inselele ebhekene odokotela ukuba uthole ukuthi iyini izimfanelo yamangqamuzana kumuntu ofuna umdlavuza, ukukhula kwawo futhi ephendula antitumor yokwelapha.