Umlando Perm: amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo futhi nokuzwa Izibuyekezo

Umlando yegama Perm ilula futhi linesizotha. Kucatshangwa kusho "ezweni elikude", uma lihunyushwa lisuselwa elithi Vepsian "Perama" ulimi. Ngempela, indlela akukho emfushane. Phela, Perm itholakala elaliphansi kwamagquma Urals e 1158 km kusuka eMoscow. Umuzi omkhulu (720 sq. Km) linomlando othakazelisayo futhi isikhungo samasiko, izimboni kanye ngokwesayensi yeRussia.

Leli dolobhana baba idolobha

Umlando edolobheni lasePerm iqala emuva ekhulwini le-17, lapho kumiswa zokuhlala ku Yagoshihe emfuleni. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18 kule ndawo ngaphansi esinqumweni uPetru ngaqala ukwakha smelter yethusi, okuyinto ezikhiqizwa zemali ezizosiza izwe lonke. Ngo-1970 uCatherine II yabhekisela evumayo indawo Yegoshikha zokuhlala futhi yayala edolobheni ukukwenza. Ngenxa ukubekwa osebeni loMfula i-Kama ucala kutfutfukisa shipbuilding nokuthunyelwa inkampani. Ukuze kuqiniswe nezibopho zethu kwezomnotho kanye ukuhweba. Lokhu utshela indaba edolobheni.

Perm isiko nayo emuva. amatiyetha Ivuliwe, iminyuziyamu, kanye State University. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umlando Perm kwaqala ekhulwini le-17, ngo-1940, ngakho, namanye amadolobha amakhulu amaningi nenkathi yamaSoviet, kamuva eyethiwa ngokuthi u. Kuze 1957 lalibizwa Molotov. Monuments of Umlando Namasiko Perm kuwufanele ukuhlola. Lezi zihlanganisa izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu amathempeli, iminyuziyamu kanye nezinye izikhungo.

Perm Monuments Umlando

Memorial kuya 51 weminyaka le-Ural Tank Corps efakwe phambi House lamaphoyisa emgwaqeni laseSiberia. Kuyinto Ukwakheka okuhlanganisa kunodonga ithangi T-34 futhi Itshe. Ukuze sokuzakhela isikhumbuzo Dr. Grail esibhedlela yesibili, kwadingeka imali emhlabeni jikelele. Iminikelo wenza kokubili izakhamuzi eziningi zakuleli dolobha nezinhlangano. Ngo-2003 esibhedlela yethiwa udokotela odumile Perm, futhi isikhumbuzo ukufakwa 2005.

Isikhumbuzo ukuba amaqhawe front futhi bakhulise uvulekele ngo-1985. Yasungulwa udumo wokugubha lama-40 Ukunqoba eMpini Yezwe II. Itshe lesikhumbuzo siqukethe izingcezu ezintathu: isisebenzi, leli sosha kanye Motherland. Umqondo ke wukuthi ezingemuva futhi front basebenza ndawonye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi impi yayisiphelile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Umuntu owasungula le muzi Vasiliy Nikitich Tatischev, ngoba nguye owayeyizibulo, umphathi we-izimboni Ural futhi wakhetha indawo yokwakha wamabhizinisi zethusi sokuncibilikisa emhlabeni Yegoshikha, kamuva elaba edolobheni lasePerm. Ngakho-ke, akukho lutho engavamile e iqiniso lokuthi Razgulyayskom epaki lesikhumbuzo elimiswe udumo.

zikhunjulwe

Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, abendawo wenza zabasebenzi migilingwane. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona izisebenzi Shipyard. Ukuze abhebhezela imizamo yabo, emnyango simila "Kama" kwaba isikebhe lesikhumbuzo-armored AK-454. Bazikhethela kulomkhumbi, ngoba lesi sitshalo ikhishwe yabo ngo-1942 i-emizamweni yempi.

Umlando Perm - kuyinto ezikhumbuzo yamisa kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Kubandakanya Tsar Cannon. Ubethula inkatho ku smelter e 1868. isiqu sawo unesisindo esingamathani angaba ngu-45. Kulo esingu isikhathi 1 kuphela ngesikhathi lapho wadubula imizuliswano 300. Ngo-1824, ukuhlangabezana uMbusi u-Alexander I, ngiyingane Yakhiwa Rotunda. Liye lalondolozwa kube yilolu suku nakwa lihlelwe Park of Culture.

funny ezikhumbuzo

Umlando Perm uyaqhubeka namuhla. Idolobha manje uhlala, ungabona kuhlanganise izikhumbuzo kanye art izinto ezibekwe emigwaqweni. Abaningi babo zenziwa ngendlela ezifana ukuheha izihambi ngubani izithombe esizindeni sabo, touting edolobheni, okwaba nomthelela ekwakhekeni ezokuvakasha. Ngokwesibonelo, uphawu lomgwaqo, esebenza kuphela ukuthatha izithombe kungemuva yakhe. Yebo, phezu kwawo kulotshiwe.

ebaziwe Abstract - yenhlwathi apula ukuphakama 3 metres. It isethwe ku Lenin Street. Green umnikeza Tile kanye brown spot yenhlwathi ingxenye wakhiwa ngezitini ubudala ezingadingekile. Uma ungakwazi ukuya eParis, ukuza Perm. Ngoba lapha kukhona Eiffel umbhoshongo ukuphakama kwamamitha 11, umlingisi we-7 amathani steel. Thina uyifakile ngo-2009. Lokhu into romantic lidumile abathandi, ngubani othanda ukuba izithombe kungemuva yakhe.

Ukuze kuhlonishwe bakubo

Noma yimuphi umsebenzi abahlonishwayo, ngakho-ke cabanga futhi Permian. Ngakho-ke, lapho kugujwa iminyaka engu 120th kohlelo amanzi omuzi bathola lesikhumbuzo ezithakazelisayo. Ukusebenza ngamaphayiphu ehlezi ipayipi, komunye umkhawulo ixhunywe usinki, elisesifundeni umcabango Rustama Ismailova yaguqulwa ulwandle.

Abaningi abaye balizwa bathini mayelana ukuthi Perm izindlebe anosawoti omningi, kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi, ukuthi kungani basho kanjalo. It kuvela ukuthi kule ndawo lakhiwa usawoti isizinda, phambi abasebenzi nalabo ababethwele izikhwama kasawoti, yayiphawuleka ngokuthambekela avuvukele izindlebe abomvu. Lokhu kwakubangelwa umthelela walo omubi. Ngakho-ke Komsomolskoe Avenue lesikhumbuzo ngesimo indandatho ngezindlebe. Ifaka umuntu emgodini, uthola funny picture futhi bakwazi ukucabanga lizofuna ukuthi uma esebenza njengesazi Loader ngesikhathi ukukhiqizwa usawoti.

Bathi Russia uthela ukuhamba emigwaqweni nasezindaweni Perm lokhu Isilwane futhi kuboniswe isibonakaliso. Akumangalisi-ke ukuthi omunye wabo zingatholakala egijima ku Lenin Street. Ungakhathazeki, kungcono nje lesikhumbuzo, wenza Vladimirom Pavlenko.

Umlando Perm ezitaladini

Kulomuzi, eziningi ekuphileni kwabantu. Nsuku zonke, bahambe emigwaqweni futhi musa ngisho acabange ukuthi kungani bebizwa kanjalo, hhayi ngenye indlela. Kodwa ezinye ezitaladini babe umlando yabo, abanye aqanjwa igama phakathi ukhona.

Kuze 1935 mgwaqo wabizwa ngokuthi Kuibyshev Krasnoufimsk. Lona uhambo olude emigwaqweni yedolobha. Street Communist International Youth ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuthola yamagama anjalo: Puharevskoy yaqale, kulandele Sokolov. It kuvela eduze Willow River. Kustanai emgwaqweni iqanjwe kabusha ngo-1985 emgwaqeni Gashkova. umshayeli Ngakho immortalized, ngaphambili wasebenza efektri Motovilikhinsky.

Yokudumisa pilot abadumile wamemeza uPolina Osipenko. Kuze 1940 kwakuyizwi yesigaba sabasebenzi 1st. emgwaqweni laseSiberia kwaholela indlela igama elifanayo. Ekhulwini XVIII kuso zithutha izimpahla uye eMpumalanga. Wayehola kusuka eMoscow eSiberia.

Kukhona ngomgwaqo edolobheni, umlando okuyinto ngempela kuyesabeka. Igama layo - Ural. Labo abayobe behlala-ke, ngokuqinisekile wajabulela komakhelwane abaseduze kwasesekisini namasiko epaki. Nokho, ekuqaleni kwalo mgwaqo yayibizwa ngokuthi i-New Amathuna futhi kwaholela Motovilikhinskiye emathuneni. Ngenkathi yamaSoviet endaweni okwakhelwe epaki kubo. Sverdlov, isonto sabhidlizwa, kwathi manje esikhundleni liyindlu evamile.

Futhi kuthiwani Impucuko?

Abahlali nezivakashi angeke esekhala okucasula futhi yokuthi Perm akanayo indawo lapho engaya. Ziningi ukuzijabulisa kwamasiko. Thola okungenani Opera kanye Ballet Theatre. Yakhiwa 1970 futhi ine repertoire ebanzi. inkampani yakhe ehilelekile imincintiswano eminingi kanye nemiklomelo wathola.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza Intsha sika Theatre kanye Ballet Evgeniya Panfilova. Kukhona kulo kanye i gallery yobuciko nge nemibukiso ayizinkulungwane 43. Ofisa ukufunda, okuyinto umlando Perm, ungavakashela Regional Museum, okuyinto has eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-100. Kukhona Museum yobuciko yesimanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi esihle kungaba amabhayisikobho, zokudlela kanye nezikhungo ukuzijabulisa.

School Perm

Lo muzi ngempela ubudala, ezinye izikole zawo eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-100. Umlando izikole Perm ocebile ngempela. Ngokwesibonelo, №1 esikoleni wathola ngo-1906. Ekuqaleni kwaba indlu yamapulangwe owema phezu loMfula Kama. It wafunda ingqikithi izingane 35, zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu. Uthisha wahlabeka eyodwa kuphela - Maria Tihovskaya. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, isikole wathutha izikhathi eziningana kuze kube yilapho ngo-1961 yena akazange avele nokwakha kwakhe ngesikhathi Kalinin Prospekt, d. 19.

School №22 umlando kwaqala ngo-1890 lapho kwanqunywa ukuvula isikole izingane abayizimpumputhe. Ukuqeqeshwa abakutholile nokuhlunyeleliswa kukhokhelwe ngeminikelo kanye nokudayiswa kwemikhiqizo ukuthi yayivuma kubafundi belandisa. Ngaphezu kubhasikidi ukwelukwa, womshini amabhuzu, ukweluka babefundiswe izibalo, umthetho kaNkulunkulu, isiRashiya, geography, umlando, isayensi, ukucula. ngisho ikhwaya yadalwa, ehlanganisa izingane 20. Ezinganeni ube umtapo wezincwadi, zonke izincwadi ziye uyithayiphe Braille.

Phakathi Yombango isakhiwo esikoleni wayiswa esibhedlela. Ngo-1919, lesi sakhiwo ivule isikole izingane abangenamakhaya. Kancane kancane, bekubonakala kabusha phakathi nenkathi yeminyaka engu-eziyisikhombisa, inani labafundi ikhulile. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II isakhiwo ngaphinde ngasebenza esibhedlela. Okwamanje, esikoleni Ukulifunda ngijule izilimi zakwamanye amazwe. Lapho efunda esikoleni esiphakeme izifundo zinikwa French nesiNgisi, ngaphezu kwalokho wafunda Latin, iSpanishi, isiJalimane. Ukuqeqeshwa senzeka ohlelweni umshayeli.

Perm engaziwa

Leli dolobha lisendaweni kude enhlokodolobha yezwe lethu. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi ngesikhathi esisodwa yayibizwa ngokuthi Perm Omkhulu. Waphelelwa eziningi ezweni lethu ezikhathini tsarist futhi uyaqhubeka enza kanjalo kuze kube manje. Kodwa esifundeni Perm - lokhu akukona kuphela umkhakha, kodwa futhi angewona emangalisayo. Idolobhana ubelokhu bakhangwa kulabo abafisa ukuya kude, ayehamba, hamba nokuhamba.

Akwaziwa futhi lesikhumbuzo Geological - Kungur emhumeni. Itholakala km 100 kusukela Perm kanye izivakashi. Ngaphakathi kukhona elilengayo futhi stalagmites, kanye echibini engaqondakali. Umgede welulela ngu 5.7 amakhilomitha. amahle Ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi lapho wenziwa umbukiso laser.

Kulesi sihloko thina wakhuluma Perm - idolobha Russian lasendulo futhi engaqondakali. Izivakashi abamvakashelayo, unawo ukushiya isithombe esihle kumuntu kakhulu. Nakuba abanye abantu, kufika ikakhulukazi kusukela dolobha, kubonakala Perm yesifundazwe kakhulu. Izibuyekezo komuzi eziphikisa. Vakashela kokwakhe ukuqonda, onjengawo noma ungathandi.