Nature ayilokothi iyeke zisimangalise, emhlabeni kukhona izinto eziningi kangaka engavamile futhi ezithakazelisayo, ukuthi, lapho ebona kubo, umuntu eba yiqhwa injabulo. Uhambe wonke iplanethi ubone zonke izinto futhi ufunde mayelana zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane cishe kungenakwenzeka, kodwa ezinye izikhumbuzo zemvelo ezitholakala emazweni amaningi, okuvumela inani elikhulu labantu ukuba ukubazi kangcono.
Ngu ubunjalo okudaliwe okungavamile zihlanganisa elilengayo futhi stalagmites. Karst emihumeni akhona emazweni amaningi, ngakho izivakashi ukwazi bazokwazi kalula anelise ilukuluku yabo futhi wuhlole kusuka ngaphakathi. Akubalulekile ukuya kude, ngoba kukhona isimangaliso eRussia, Ukraine ezinjalo, ajabulisayo ubuhle elilengayo futhi stalagmites ku Israyeli, China neSlovakia.
ubungako bawo futhi ukuma incike ubukhulu womhume indawo yayo. Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi liyini elilengayo umehluko kanye stalagmites. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi bobabili akhiwa calcium ne namanye amaminerali. Ngisho in the high emihumeni enamadwala kukhona ukuqhekeka okuncane lapho amanzi angena ngaphakathi. Njengoba kwezulu kudingeka ahambe ibanga elide kakhulu, kodwa uphatha ukuthola emhumeni, ke isendleleni, bona basuse imali ekhona amaminerali. Amanzi neze siphela isifula: ngoba imbobo incane kakhulu, kuziwa e amaconsi amancane.
Elilengayo ngolimi lwesiGreki kusho "iconsi natekshy ngu iconsi." Lokhu akulutho like ezindimeni inhlabathi emihumeni Karst. Iza phambi izinhlobo ezahlukene nezinhlobo, ikakhulukazi icicles, amakamu, utshani umphetho. Stalagmite ngolimi lwesiGreki kusho "uphonsa", lokhu yezimbiwa Ukwakha-up emhlabathini, ngivuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngesimo Izigaxa noma izibonda. Kungenzeka-limestone, usawoti noma Gypsum. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi amanga ezimbili kule neziqu ezikhula elilengayo kusukela ophahleni kanye stalagmites kusuka phansi emphandwini.
Elilengayo futhi stalagmites kwezinye izimo kungase kuhlotshaniswe ziphenduka ikholomu ngokuthi stalagnates. Kungadinga ezinkulungwane noma ngisho ezigidi zeminyaka, ngoba lezi nezixhobo omkhulu kumile izigidigidi amaconsi amancane. Indlela esheshayo le nqubo ithatha indawo emihumeni ongaphakeme. Kukhona kungenzeki ukuba kudlule ngenxa imiyalelo zezinsika obukhulu.
Karst emihumeni zibhekwa ozithandayo ngokuvakashela indawo izivakashi. Abantu abanentshisekelo ukubona elilengayo futhi stalagmites, isithombe esilandelayo kubo, uthinte ngesandla. Ukuba eduze lesi simanga zemvelo, uyazi nokuthi likhona amakhulu ezinkulungwane noma izigidi edlule futhi liye lasinda kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngo-Cuba, emqolombeni Las Villas satholakala stalagmite eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni, ifinyelela ukuphakama 63 m. I ngobukhulu neqhwa elilengayo kubhekwe itshe unyobuluka weqhwa ukulengiswa Grougi-to-Zhanelao eBrazil, ukuphakama kwayo kuyinto 32 m. EYurophu Ubuye imidondoshiya yayo, ngakho e-Slovakia endaweni stalagmite emhumeni wathola Buzgov ukuphakama 35.6 m.
Elilengayo futhi stalagmites kukhona ngemvelaphi efanayo, nakuba sehluke. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka kukhona olucashile futhi ngomusa, kanti eyesibili - a thick futhi ebanzi.