Umqondisi Stanislavsky: "Ningakholwa yizo" - umusho ngalo uye wakwenza ocashunwe

Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky: "Ningakholwa yizo ke!" Nale inhlanganisela ingafaniswa kuphela uwukubonakaliswa Mayakovsky mayelana Lenin kanye party. Uma kancane bahumusha, kuvela okulandelayo - kubalulekile ukuzwa amagama amabili ukungabi nethemba yini ikhanda lami ngokushesha wezwa igama nesibongo umsunguli eMoscow Art Theatre. LaseChekhov.

Ukuthandwa ibinzana

Uma umuntu akazi lutho ngalokhu umqondisi, isimiso sakhe abaziwa umhlaba wonke, wayesalokhu sigcwalisa kalula umusho wokuqala wesibili. Ngenxa yokuthi "Stanislavsky" futhi "ningakholwa" - amawele. Lamagama okuhlabayo Konstantin Alexeev (kungcono igama langempela) wasebenzisa izifundo wekhono futhi ukuphinda. Lamagama ayimenzanga abadumile, ukuqashelwa he fikisa ithalente yayisimqhuba ezidumile futhi wacaphuna emhlabeni wonke, ngaphandle yaseshashalazini.

Imemori ye-umqondisi

Alekseevs - igama, owaziwa Tsarist Russia. Ubaba - usozimboni, umzala - IMeya eMoscow, umndeni wayehlobene Tretyakov futhi Mamontov - abanomusa ezaziwayo. Ngempela kwakuyisenzakalo "umbala Russia", okuyinto, njengoba sazi, kwakungeyona abaprofethi bakho. Omunye kungaba kuphela kazi omele yezikhulu nezezimboni elite lakwazi ukugwema icala. Noma kunjalo, wathola zonke imiklomelo isimo, isihloko Umculi academician futhi Yabantu. Igama lakhe kunikezwa imigwaqo kunenqwaba yamadolobha, eshicilelwe izindondo esiyisikhumbuzo, lapho igama lakhe Prize - umklomelo MIFF "Ngikholwa. Konstantin Stanislavsky. " Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana, kukhona zonyaka ngenxa yegama lakhe. Lokhu imikhosi yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, balethwa ukusebenza kwezwe best. ibinzana Ekhumbulekayo zabantu wadalula umbuzo yini: "Angikholwa emazwini Stanislavsky" - baba sisemoyeni. ingxenye yayo yokuqala, uthi ekhethekile umsindo luhlaza lokho futhi ngisho nokuthuka. Kodwa ephelele negama mellifluous lokubekezelana ubhekisela erudition of interlocutor.

Kumila eMoscow Art Theatre

Ngo 1898, e namathathu banesifo esibi bakuqala, Stanislavski, kanye Nemirovich-Danchenko wasungula entsha eMoscow Art Theatre. Phambi kwabo babazi kuphakamisa umbuzo wokuthi ubuciko iNguquko esiteji. Stanislavsky futhi iqala ukwakha izinhlelo zakhe ezidumile, ogama njongo - ukuze uthole "iqiniso wokuphila" abadlali. Umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu, umqondo eziyisisekelo mbono, kungadingeki ukwenza indima, futhi ngokuphelele usuyijwayele. Ukuhlola umsebenzi nabalingisi ngesikhathi ukuprakthiza ukuthi umusho ukuthi ephonsa Stanislavsky: "Ningakholwa yizo ke." Ilondolozwe Kahle documentary itshengise izithombe zalo indima kugqekezwa. Kuyinto ukubuyekeza play "Tartuffe", isiteji lokugcina Konstantin Sergeyevich, futhi linikeza iseluleko actress V Bendina ukudlala Dorin elele esigabeni, njengoba Ngabe nginamanga kimi empilweni. amavidyo abahlukile. Ebaleni ngo-1938, unyaka ukushonelwa umqondisi buchopho. Ngisho Nemirovich-Danchenko, nabo ubudlelwane hhephuna ngokuphelele iminyaka eminingi (yabo ubungani-ubutha kahle kakhulu ezichazwe "Theatrical Inoveli" by UMikhail Bulgakov), adumileyo wathi: "Wena bayaqhela yintandane." Stanislavski wafa. "Angikholwa" nabalingisi akashongo akukho.

izimfihlo ubuhle

Kodwa kwaba khona esikoleni, lahlala Stanislavski uhlelo, okuyinto kwakheka isisekelo Russian amakhono ezigcawugcawu. Ngokugcwele postulates zalo echazwe encwadini "Ukuphila Kwami e Art" futhi "Umsebenzi umlingisi ku yena." Sami rehearsal amabili adumile MAT ukusebenza iye yachazwa ngokuningiliziwe abanamakhono esiteji umlingisi Toporkov nokujamela elikhanyayo documentary ubufakazi umsebenzi umqondisi ne abadlali.

Umdlalo hhayi nomdlali wamabhayisikobho waseMelika ayikwazi kuqhathaniswa bokhela izinkanuko ubuqiniso ne amakhono abaculi Russian we kwabafileyo nabaphilayo, ezifana Plyatt Popov, Makovetskii Efremov. Bamane unezinye super-msebenzi. On kakhulu uchungechunge TV, kokubili angaphandle kanye ezifuywayo, akuyona inkinga. Kulokhu, ngisho lazy kakhulu ukuba asho ibinzana, "Njengoba Stanislavsky wathi," ningakholwa "," ngoba namanje kungokwalabo "art okusezingeni eliphezulu", oyibamba okuhle noma okubi.

Ongavamile ithalente Stanislavsky

Njengoba indoda abanamakhono, uKonstantin Sergeyevich wayenesiphiwo kukho konke. Esemncane isikhathi eside wayesebenza factory kayise Wafinyelela isikhundla Umqondisi. Imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa yinkampani, engasekude izwe lobuhle - iphumile ayetholakala zegolide nezesiliva wire - ngesisekelo sokuthi kukhiqizwe brocade. Zonke banikwa ntambama nokudlala amateur ethiyetha Alexeyev. Uthando, ayezosebenza njengabaqondisi sobala ithalente Stanislavsky futhi ithole kugogo wakhe - actress French Marie Varley. Kamuva Stanislavski wafunda plastic nokuhlabelela, wahlabelela kahle. Omunye amathiyetha engcono zomculo yezwe ngegama lakhe negama Nemirovich-Danchenko. Famous umhlaziyi abanamakhono futhi wezinguquko yobuciko esiteji, Stanislavski kwaba umlingisi onamakhono kakhulu. Inani izindima zakhe ezidumile weza endlini yengcebo iphasi lomsebenzi abadlali '(isibonelo, umuntu omdala). Wabonwa nge imikhiqizo professional yokuqala. Nokho, ngo-1916 akabuyi ngokuphelele emisebenzini yobuciko. Wenza okuhlukile senziwa kanye kuphela - ophoqelelwe, wathatha uhambo oluya ethiyetha phesheya. Ngoba bonke ukuqedwa ngokushesha ukusebenza esiteji, futhi ngemva ukuprakthiza brilliant, kuhlanganise Ngokujwayelekile, usalokhu uyimfihlakalo. Kwakuwusuku indima Rostaneva "Sela Stepanchikovo" Dostoevsky, lapho ayeyisebenzela ngonyaka. Kufanele ucabange ukuthi Stanislavski wathi umusho odumile okokuqala ezinjalo ngemva kwalokho, ngaye ngokwakhe, "Stanislavsky, Angikholwa." Kodwa umqondisi kanye imisebenzi yesayensi, akazange ashiye kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe. Ngemva kokufa wahlala omunye amathiyetha ubhedu emhlabeni, uhlelo lwakhe oludumile esikoleni sakhe wekhono waseshashalazini, abafundi abanamakhono futhi incwadi ekhaliphile. Futhi ibinzana lahlala phakade singabaze uphawu noma yini noma bangabethembi - "Angikholwa."