Umqondo "ISIFISO": kuyini?

Nostalgia - kuyini? Kuyinto igama sizwa nsuku zonke, kodwa uma siqonda essence yayo nokubaluleka kweqiniso? Ake ukubhekana!

I ISIFISO izwi elisuka Latin futhi siqukethe izimpande amabili: "nostos", lokho kusho ukuba babuyele ezweni lenkaba yabo futhi "algos", okuyinto uhumusha njengoba ukudabuka noma ubuhlungu. Ngakho, lo mbuzo: "Nostalgia - kuyini?" - impendulo ilula: kuba ukulangazelela ekhaya, ekhaya. Kwezinye izichazamazwi, ungabona okushiwo leli gama ngokuthi "isimo lwezempilo". Kungani?

Iqiniso lokuthi nombono wokuthi "ISIFISO" ngokwayo (lokho oyikho maqondana labo isetshenziswa) is kakhulu yashintsha ngesikhathi ukuthuthukiswa wezifo zengqondo kanye psychology kumiswa. Ngokokuqala ngqá uye wasebenzisa nomqondo udokotela George. Hofer. Emibhalweni yakhe, wakhuluma amasosha Swiss ukukhonza njengoba amasosha kwamanye amazwe, kanye nabafundi ababefunda ekhaya. amasosha Bolevshie nabafundi walulama ngokushesha ngemva kokubuyela ezweni lakubo. Udokotela ikhomba izigaba ezintathu yentuthuko isifo:

1. Man ukhathele, bethule ngifuna isizungu, ukudabuka njalo ecabanga ezweni, hhayi ukwabelana nabanye abakhona okuhlangenwe nakho kwazo.
2. Imicabango yezwe lenkaba ibe abayimilutha, ubuthongo siphazamisekile futhi ukugaya, kwandise ingcindezi yokufuna.
3. Kufika Craze, "ukuthatheka", ukufa ngenxa yokukhandleka, uma lingekho ithemba lokubuyela ekhaya. Kuleso simo of amasosha sikaNapoleon kwakunjani umqedazwe.

Ngekhulu le-18, sibonga sefilosofi Jean-Jacques umqondo Rousseau sika of ISIFISO (ukuthi iyini futhi okungezona Leligama lisetshenziswa) futhi yenza izinguquko. It zaqala ukusetshenziswa maqondana izakhamizi ezisemadolobheni, miss nenhlanganyelo nemvelo izimo zokuphila yasemakhaya.

Iyini incazelo wanamuhla elithi "ISIFISO"? Ukuze sithole impendulo, ake sibheke Omkhulu Dictionary of the ulimi Russian. Kube sizobona amanani amabili:

1. Ekhaya, otchemu ekhaya.
2. A ukulangazelela ezedlule futhi walahlekelwa, ngoba izenzakalo abanolwazi zokuphila.

Lapho lisetshenziswa yesimanje igama elithi "ISIFISO" kakhulu enwetshiwe ncazelo yesibili: ngokuvamile akuyona ukulangazelela kuphela esikhathini esidlule, kodwa futhi ngoba lonke nezikhathi, ngisho endala kakhulu noma ngisho non-akukho; ukulangazelela izindawo lapho abantu ayikaze, nokunye. Lesi sici kwavela ngaphansi kwethonya letingemaciniso kanye nezincwadi zomlando, amabhayisikobho.

Esikhathini isichazamazwi epithets isiRashiya igama elithi "ukulangazelela" kuyinto yinye "ISIFISO", enikezwa epithets ezingaphezu kuka-150 njengoba staining omuhle, noma omubi. Ngakho, ISIFISO kungaba "okungabekezeleleki, ebabayo futhi abanathemba 'futhi' ebukekayo, uyaziqhenya futhi amnandi."

Nostalgia - ekhethekile isimo sengqondo yomuntu, ukuqonda kanye rethinking ukuphila kwakhe, ukhanda, eziyimbangela kanye nemicimbi. Lona omunye izinhlobo ulwazi yena, ubuntu bakhe. Ngokombono yefilosofi buka, lo mbuzo: "Nostalgia - kuyini?" - impendulo kuyoba: "Kuyinto reflection." Le nkulumo ibhekisela imisebenzi okuhloswe ngazo ukuzazi. Reflection zwi Latin impande "reflexio", okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "ezingemuva ezibheke" yilokho okwenza le amagama amabili nje kuphela Tune ukubaluleka, kodwa futhi ezihlobene etymologically.

Nostalgia kuza ezindaweni eziningi ezimpilweni zethu: e Umlando wakhe, ekubuthweni amaqoqo kanye kwakudala, Retro-isitayela izingubo futhi ingaphakathi, ukubuka ama-albhamu wesithombe nama-movie ubudala. ISIFISO Soviet obonakaliswe kuvulwa izindawo zokudlela, amathilomu kanye namahhotela nge Interiors kanye ikhishi ngaleso sikhathi.