Ungadala kanjani umculo kukhompyutha ngendlela efanele?

Abaningi banesithakazelo sendlela yokwakha umculo kukhompyutha. Akunzima njengoba kungase kubonakale. Ukudala ithrekhi yakho esigabeni sokuqala, udinga ukwenza amasampuli amaningana, okuzofakwa ekubunjweni kwawo. Lisho ukuthini leli gama? Isampula yikwama yokurekhoda ehlala njalo imizuzwana embalwa. Ukuze uyidale, udinga ukubhala ingxenye yomsindo noma umculo ku-sequencer, ngenkathi uthayipha amanothi oyifunayo, esizowacabangela manje.

Ababhekisi

I-sequencer iyadingeka ngokuyinhloko ukwakha izingcezu ezakha ithrekhi. Umbhali uzodinga ukuchitha umzamo omncane ngokubhala umculo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zedatha ezisetshenziswayo: ulwazi lokuphawula kanye neziqeshana zomsindo omculo. Abanye abazi ukuthi bangakha kanjani umculo kwikhompyutha, kodwa bayazi ukuthi ngubani ozokwenza lokho. Kulungile, kufanele siphenduke ekutheni sisebenzise emacabangweni.

Isethi yezinsimbi zomculo

Kuwo wonke ama-sequencers kukhona uhlu lwendabuko lwezinsimbi zomculo, kufaka phakathi upiyano, i-violin, i-synthesizer, i-guitar, i-xylophone, i-percussion, njll. Okokuqala, kuzoba khona ngokwanele futhi kuhluwe. Kodwa ngokujwayelekile kukhona amathuluzi amaningi - 128.

Ukufaka amanothi efasiteleni elikhethekile

Isimiso se-MIDI sisetshenziselwa ama-synthesizers ukwakha isisekelo somculo. Ifayela elinjalo lakha inombolo ethile yamathrekhi ahambisana nezinsimbi ezithile zomculo. Bahlanganisa ulwazi lomculo. Kwi-hardware elula ye-hardware synthesizer, umculo we-instrument ngayinye udalwa ngokwehlukana usebenzisa okhiye. Yini elandelayo? Khona-ke la mathuluzi afakiwe ekulandeleni okudingekayo, futhi ithrekhi iyatholakala. Lokhu ukuxuba noma ukuxuba kwenzeka. Ngokufanayo, ukuba nezinsimbi ezithile ohlelweni lwe-sequencer, amanothi abhalwe endaweni ekhethekile, ekhombisa ubude bomsindo. Kulula kakhulu. Manje usuvele unomqondo oseduze wokudala umculo. I-sequencer inhle kulokhu. Kuyinto engenakuphikiswa.

Ukubeka izingcezu ngokulandelana okulungile

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-sequencer akukhawulelwe ukucacisa izinsimbi, ivolumu yokudlala kanye namanothi. Njengomthetho, kulezi zinhlelo kukhona indawo yesibili lapho iziqephu ezidalwe (iziqeshana) zifakwa ngokulandelana okudingekayo. Lapho ukuxuba kuqediwe, ithrekhi eqediwe izobe ilungile.

I-sequencer ibhekisela ngqo ohlwini lwezinsimbi zomculo ezitholakala kwiprosesa yekhadi elilalelwayo, elikhomba ikhwalithi yesignali ye-MIDI.

Naka uhlelo olufana ne-Fl Studio. Indlela yokudala umculo kuwo, abaningi abasebenzisi bekhompuyutha bayazi.

Ukuqopha nokuxuba okulandelayo

Le nqubo ilula: udinga ukuthatha imakrofoni, uyifake emgodini ohambelanayo ekhadini lokulalelwayo, usethe imodi yokurekhoda kumhleli, bese uqhubeka ukudlala ivesi elifunayo (akunandaba ukuthi lihlabelela noma ingxenye yegitala). Uma kunokuphazamiseka okuncane phakathi nokulalela, kufanele uzame ukuwaqeda ngokubeka imakrofoni. Uma une-Windows XP, chofoza ku-"Qala", iya ku- "Iphaneli Yokulawula", chofoza "Imisindo namadivaysi alalelwayo", bese ukhetha ithebhu ethi "Ukukhuluma-Hlola". Manje ungasetha ivolumu yemakrofoni ukuze i-hers igcinwe okungenani. Ngempela, kanjani ukudala umculo ngaphandle kokuqeda umsindo? Kungaba yisiphukuphuku futhi kungenangqondo.

Ukuqeda ukuphazamiseka

Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzama kanjani ukuqeda ukuphazanyiswa, ngeke bawaqede ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukusebenzisa umhleli wezwi, lapho emva kokurekhoda isignali ungasebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zokuhlunga ukuze unciphise umsindo. Ngakho-ke, uzothola umculo ngengane encane. Isigaba esilandelayo ukukhethwa kwezicucu ezifunwa kusukela kusiqephu esakhiwe, ngamanye amagama, ukuhlela. Wonke umuntu uzobhekana nalokhu. Uma ufuna ukuqonda ukuthi ungadala kanjani umculo, kufanele uqale ukuzijwayeza ngenqubo yokuhlela. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.

Imiphumela Yokungeza

Okulandelayo, sebenzisa kule fragment uhlu oludala lwemiphumela engatholakala kumhleli wezwi. Ngenxa yalokho, kuzodalwa ukwakhiwa okungafaniswa nekhwalithi ku-studio eyodwa.

Esikhathini somhleli, hhayi kuphela amasampuli adalwe, ngosizo lwakho usakwazi ukudlulisa ama-phonograms kusuka kwezinye iziteshi kwi-PC. Ukuze uthole amarekhodi anjalo kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise okuthiwa "ama-processor effect".

Ngakho, sinenombolo edingekayo yamasampuli. Ungabanciphisa kanjani ithrekhi eyodwa egcwele? Ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukuphendulela kusiza sampler. Indlela yokudala umculo ngosizo lwabo, usuku ngalunye oludlula abantu abaningi bafunda.

Samplers

Ngemva kokurekhoda izingoma zomculo nokucula kumhleli wezwi, sinezibonelo ezigcwele. Yini elandelayo? Manje kuyadingeka ukuba uzihlele ohlelweni ngokulandelana okudingekayo futhi ulungise ukuze amaqembu avumelane. Ama-sampuli wokuxuba kubalulekile njengokusebenzisa ama-sequencer. Kubalulekile ukuqonda lokhu. I-sampler ikuvumela ukuthi udale amalungiselelo wethrekhi ehleliwe. Okuthandayo kwalokhu noma lokho okungafani kungathinta isiphetho esizayo sokwebunjwa kokubili okuhle nokuhlangene okubi. Ngakho-ke, isampula kufanele ithathwe ngokungathí sina. Manje uyaqonda ukuthi ungadala kanjani umculo?