Uspenski Cathedral, Helsinki: amasevisi

Uspensky Cathedral Helsinki (Uspenskin katedraali) - esontweni elikhulu Orthodox e Northern naseNtshonalanga Yurophu.

iphi

Katajanokka ) Itholakala esiqhingini Katajanokka (Katajanokka) e isikhungo esingokomlando inhloko-dolobha yaseFinland. Ngaphambili, sasiyinhlonhlo, kodwa okwamanje ihlukanisa esuka edolobheni Katayanokksky siteshi. Ungathola kukhona kuleli bhuloho, ezakhiwe ezindaweni eziningana.

Kutholwe entabeni kweNyuka Cathedral kanye ezingomakhelwane Helsinki, ngakho lapha kuyabonakala. Ngokudlula kungaba nxazonke ukuze ujabulele ukubukwa amahle. A hill noma, njengoba babevame ukusho, idwala ngasesinqeni singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela platform wokubuka.

izakhiwo

Dormition Cathedral (Helsinki) izivakashi eziningi indawo hhayi kuphela evumayo, kodwa ubukhulu nobuhle izakhiwo, kanye nombala.

Leli thempeli yakhiwe ngezitini ezibomvu. Enye indwangu kwakusetshenziswa imprudent, ngoba yakhiwe phezu kwepulatifomu wazibuza yona futhi imimoya enamandla afuthwe olwandle, kwakuyodingeka ngokushesha wabhubhisa usimende.

Uma ukude, bona egqanyisiwe izindonga elibomvu futhi ucwebezela elangeni ngegolide nesimaragidu Dome oluhlaza - lena Cathedral of kweNyuka. Helsinki othambekele uyaziqhenya lelithempeli.

Engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli isakhiwo elise umbhoshongo, okuyinto ixhunywe isakhiwo eyinhloko Igalari. Kukhona engcwele lulwimi yindilinga. Isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi ukuphakama 51 metres.

Cathedral trinadtsatiglavy elifanekisela uJesu nabaphostoli bakhe abangu-12. Enye Dome ihlobisa umbhoshongo insimbi. izindonga yangaphandle ezinokufanekisa zabo, imifanekiso, indentations ukukhiqiza omuhle isitini iphethini. Phezu kodonga emnyango uqwembe sensimbi nge omfitjhani zomlando izivakashi eziningi.

Kubuka Dormition Cathedral (Helsinki), bethwebula ufuna okuningi kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Uqinisile kuphakama imizwa efanayo ngokuqondile izindonga, kodwa manje unqoba ukubukwa edolobheni.

Yini ngaphakathi

I Dome emaphakathi isekelwa ezine eyinkimbinkimbi ophucuziwe egwadle amakholomu. Yena lifanekisela kwengungu yamazulu. Esibhakabhakeni liyachuma ijuba - Moya Longcwele.

Ngezansi kumugqa ophezulu amafasitela ekumeni eMoscow Saints, ku nemengamo - nezitatimende zeBhayibheli. Ababili abaphuma iconostasis lihlotshiswe ezitsheni eyayibhalwe kanye imifanekiso ngokwabo zilotshiwe isitayela academic ngemuva segolide.

Dormition Cathedral (Helsinki) has iqoqo elikhulu imifanekiso, abaningi kubo zomlando eziligugu njengemisebenzi yobungcweti, kunalabo ezibhekwa ngokuyisimangaliso, nanso are labo eminyakeni ethempelini igcwele-legends.

Phakathi isithonjana ohlonishwa kakhulu Virgin Kozelschanskoy, eyebiwe thempeli ngo-2010, kanye amagugu eziningi, iletha njengoba izipho sithandazele usizo. Ngaleso sikhathi, izwe Ugcwalise ukugeleza ababaleki-Romanian, abavame ezingelwa ukweba. Isithonjana watholakala, wabuyela endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, lapho izivakashi bengamenyiwe wenza foray yesibili ku Cathedral of kweNyuka, futhi baboshwe. Ukubuyela isithonjana kwaba isesimweni esingesihle, kusukela wachitha izinyanga eziningana umgodi ezinodaka eqhweni. Ukubuyiselwa wawenziwa ochwepheshe we Valaam Monastery.

Kodwa uphawu Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, eyebiwa 2007 futhi angiphindanga ngabuyela ethempelini.

ukwakhiwa

Ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi waqala ngo-1862. Ngaleso sikhathi, Finland wawuyingxenye isimo Russian. Futhi cishe ekuqaleni kwaba incwadi kayise lendawo wesonto lama-Orthodox uNicholas, ibhekana kuKesari ngesicelo yokwakha isonto elisha inombolo elikhula ngokushesha Orthodox, ngokusebenzisa Governor-Jikelele Finland Fedora Fedorovicha Berga.

II решил, что церковь нужно построить на высоком месте, чтобы она не отличалась по высоте от Лютеранского кафедрального собора. U-Alexander II banquma ukuthi isonto lusekelwe ephakeme ukuthi akazange ihluke ukuphakama kusuka LamaLuthela Cathedral. Ngalezo zinsuku, futhi kuze kube namuhla nakwa Finland ezimbili inkolo ezisemthethweni: yamaLuthela nasenkolweni yobu-Orthodox. Njengoba yayakhiwe phezu isikhungo, futhi Uspenski Cathedral (Helsinki) wakhela enhlonhlweni Katajanokka esiqongweni eweni. Ngaleyo minyaka kukhona baqoqene maqhugwane izakhamuzi ampofu kakhulu ezisemadolobheni singcolile noma asesimweni esingagculisi. Kodwa lapho thempeli lakhiwa, lapho bayaphoqeleka ukuthi bahambe ngezinyawo abacebile wendawo. Indawo kancane kancane ukubeka ukuze, lapho ukwakha izakhiwo ezintsha yesimanje, futhi ngenxa yalokho, sekuyinto yezindawo yokuchuma okukhulu Helsinki, Kojima futhi kuze kube yilolu suku.

Imali eqoqwe ukuze kwakhiwe umhlaba. ruble ezingaphezu kuka-200 eziyinkulungwane saluchitha kokwakhiwa kwethempeli. Izimali yabelwe isiGungu, uMbusi u-Alexander II futhi umndeni wasebukhosini, inhlangano yomthengisi, Sahluko of Orders.

ukwakhiwa Brick alethwe Åland Islands, lapho Bomarsundskaya inqaba labhujiswa phakathi neMpi YaseCrimea.

Ithempeli izinto unikwe ngu bendawo - amakholwa yesonto.

Le phrojekthi of kweNyuka Cathedral kwakungekaNkulunkulu Academician Alexei Maximovich Gornostaev izakhiwo, esahlanganisa Helsinki engamele ukwakhiwa. Le phrojekthi kusekelwe ithempeli ngekhulu le-16 e Kolomna. Александрович Варнек, который, внеся в проект минимум изменений, а именно, заменив звонницу на колокольню, и довел строительство собора до конца. Ngeshwa, impilo ebuthaka kuye kwaholela ekufeni okusheshayo umakhi, futhi esikhundleni lawo lathiwa ukuqedela ukwakhiwa kwethempeli ngo Sveaborg Ivan Aleksandrovich Varnek ukuthi, ngokwenza lo msebenzi ubuncane izinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu, okuwukuthi, esikhundleni umbhoshongo insimbi basembhoshongweni insimbi, waletha ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi kuze kube sekupheleni.

Dormition Cathedral (Helsinki) lanikezelwa ngo-Okthoba 1868, uMbhishobhi uPawulu Vyborg.

Ukubuyiselwa esontweni

By lwethi lombhishobhi lalungiswa. Kwatywinwa ishumi imifantu ezindongeni, abuyiselwe kwemibhoshongo Dome. gilding Kubuyekeziwe. Amafasitela kwathathelwa indawo zethusi zamafasitela. Zazikhonkwa zaveza Izindonga zangaphakathi, kodwa umbala umhlobiso ingaphakathi azigcine ngokucophelela. Ababuyiselwe Futhi bahlanza babe imifanekiso.

Esinye isigaba imisebenzi sokubuyiselwa okwenzeka ngo 2004-2007.

Okwamanje, Dormition Cathedral (Helsinki) ikomkhulu lalo umbhishobhi kanye lendawo Orthodox.

imithetho

Indawo yokungena ethempelini ovunyelwe wonke umuntu mahhala, kodwa khulula ukufinyelela imifanekiso lapho. Izivakashi ziyakwazi ukubona kuphela ukuhamba ngasezindongeni, ahlale phezu izihlalo kanye ujabulele umhlobiso ingaphakathi. Futhi, ungakwazi ukuthenga wafaka ikhandlela.

Ngokusemthethweni Nokho uvinjelwa ngo kweNyuka Cathedral futhi izithombe, njengoba abanye izivakashi ungagxambukeli ukuthatha izithombe. Kodwa ukuze ugweme izinkinga, kungcono ucele imvume evela izikhonzi.

Wakhonza ngolimi Finnish.

abasebenzi

Ngaphezu Umphathi esontweni abapristi eziyisishiyagalolunye, namagosa amabili nesikhombisa Regents-acolytes. Omunye abaphristi abakhulu isevisi ISonto lwamaSlav ukuze Orthodox okhuluma isiRashiya. Omunye wabo emsebenzini nezingane nentsha.

Indlela yokuthola

Dormition Cathedral (Helsinki) has ekhelini elilandelayo: Kanavakatu Street (Kanavakatu), 1, fin-00160 Helsinki. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthola ngaphandle kokwazi ikheli eliqondile. Njengoba iyabonakala ngokucacile kusukela amaphuzu amaningi ingxenye zomlando zomuzi.

Uma uya by zokuthutha umphakathi, kungcono ukusebenzisa tram №4 noma 4T. "Ritariuone" stop (Ritarihuone).

amahora okuvula

Kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya kuLwesihlanu, Assumption Cathedral ivulwa 9.30 ukuze 16,00. Ngezimpelasonto kusukela 10.00 kuya 15.00. NgeMisombuluko phakathi nesikhathi abandayo konyaka ethempelini ivaliwe futhi ivela Okthoba 1 kuya ku-April 30.

Uma uya ngeholide noma ngosuku iholide e Cathedral of kweNyuka (Helsinki), yokukhulekela futhi uvakashele kuphela. Cathedral uvala ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho.